Smoking Cessation
Conditions
Keywords
Smokers who are not willing to quit in the near future but intend to reduce smoking
Brief summary
The aims of this study are (1) to examine the effect of smoking reduction intervention (reduction counseling and nicotine replacement therapy, NRT) (a) on smoking cessation and (b) on reducing daily cigarette consumption among smokers not willing to quit smoking but want to reduce smoking, and (2) to examine the effect of adherence intervention in producing a higher (a) adherence rate, (b) reduction rate, and (c) quit rate.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18 or above * Ethnic Chinese male or female * Smokes at least 2 cigarettes per day * Have no intention to quit in the near future * Intends to reduce smoking in the next 7 days * Has no contraindication to NRT
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects who are psychologically or physically unable to communicate * Children and teenagers (age below 18) * Pregnant or intention to become pregnant within the next 6 months * Those on regular psychotropic medications and in the presence of any serious health problems that may make them unsuitable for using NRT, such as recent stroke, palpitation, or other life threatening conditions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| quit rate | 6 months |
| Reduction Rate (reduction of cigarette consumption by at least 50% compared with baseline) | 6 months |
| Adherence Rate to NRT | 4 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Validated quit rate (by measuring exhaled CO and urinary cotinine level) | 6 months |
| Quit rate without validation | 1 month |
| self-reported use of NRT for at least 4 weeks or 8 weeks, without cotinine validation | 1 month / 3 month |
Countries
China