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Safety of a Influenza Vaccine Produced Either in Mammalian Cell Culture or in Embryonated Hen Eggs in Adults and Elderly With and Without Underlying Medical Conditions, and Immunogenicity in a Subset of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions

A Phase IV, Multi-Center, Active-Controlled, Observer-Blind Study to Evaluate the Safety of a Trivalent Subunit Influenza Vaccine Produced Either in Mammalian Cell Culture (Optaflu®) or in Embryonated Hen Eggs (Agrippal®) in Adults and Elderly With and Without Underlying Medical Conditions, and to Evaluate the Immunogenicity in a Subset of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00560066
Enrollment
1398
Registered
2007-11-19
Start date
2007-11-30
Completion date
2008-07-31
Last updated
2016-02-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Seasonal Influenza, Vaccine

Keywords

influenza, vaccine

Brief summary

Evaluation of the safety of Trivalent Subunit Influenza Vaccine Produced either in Mammalian Cell Culture or in embryonated Hen Eggs in subjects 18 years of age and above with and without underlying medical conditions and evaluation of the immunogenicity in a subset of subjects with underlying medical conditions, compared to an egg-based vaccine in a post marketing setting.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALCell-derived influenza vaccine

1 dose of 0.5 mL in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm

1 dose of 0.5 mL in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm

Sponsors

Novartis Vaccines
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Subjects 18 years of age and above, mentally competent, willing and able to give informed consent prior to study entry; 2. Able to comply with all study procedures and requirements.

Exclusion criteria

1. History of any anaphylaxis, serious vaccine reactions, or hypersensitivity to any vaccine component; 2. Fatal prognosis of an underlying medical condition (\<12 months life expectancy); 3. History of Guillain-Barre syndrome; 4. Bleeding diathesis or receiving anticoagulants of the coumarin type; 5. Hospitalization or residence in a nursing care facility; 6. Planned to receive seasonal influenza vaccine outside of this study; 7. Receipt of another vaccine within 2 weeks (for inactivated vaccines) or 4 weeks (for live vaccines) prior to enrollment in this study; 8. Fever (defined as axillary temperature ≥38.0°C) or any acute illness within 3 days prior to study vaccination; 9. Receipt of another investigational agent within 30 days prior to enrollment in the study or before completion of the safety follow-up period in another study, whichever is longer, and unwilling to refuse participation in another clinical study through the end safety follow up period of the study; 10. Any condition, which, in the opinion of the investigator, might prevent the subject from participation or interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives; 11. Females who were pregnant or nursing (breastfeeding) mothers, or females of childbearing potential who were sexually active and had not used or did not plan to use acceptable birth control measures during the first 3 weeks after vaccination. Oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraceptive, diaphragm or condom with spermicidal agent or intrauterine device were considered acceptable forms of birth control.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFrom Day 1 up to and including Day 7 post-vaccinationSafety was assessed as the number of all subjects who reported at least one sign of reactogenicity after one vaccination of egg-derived (TIV) or cell culture-derived (cTIV) influenza virus vaccine from Day 1 through Day 7 post-vaccination.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFrom Day 1 through Day 7 post-vaccinationAnalysis was performed on a subset of safety population which included the adults (≥18 to ≤60 years) and elderly (≥61 years) with underlying medical conditions.
Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVBefore vaccination (Day 1) and three weeks after vaccination (Day 22)Immunogenicity was measured as the percentage of adults (≥18 to ≤60 years) and elderly (≥61 years) achieving HI titers ≥40 at baseline (Day 1) and three weeks (Day 22) after one vaccination of TIV or cTIV for each of three vaccine strains, evaluated using hemagglutination inhibition (HI) egg-derived antigen assay. This criterion is met according to European (CHMP) guideline if the percentage of subjects achieving HI titers ≥40 is \>70% (≥18 to ≤60 years), or \>60% (≥61 years).
Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFrom Day 1 through Day 7 post-vaccinationAnalysis was performed on a subset of safety population which included the healthy adults (≥18 to ≤60 years) and elderly (≥61 years).
Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVBefore vaccination (Day 1) and three weeks after vaccination (Day 22)Immunogenicity was measured as HI geometric mean titers (GMTs) of subjects with underlying conditions, directed against each of three vaccine strains at baseline (Day 1) and three weeks after vaccination (Day 22) in adults (≥18 to ≤60 years) and elderly (≥61 years).
Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVThree weeks post-vaccination (Day 22)Immunogenicity was measured as the geometric mean ratio (GMR), calculated as the ratio of postvaccination to prevaccination HI GMTs for each of the three strains, three weeks after one vaccination (Day 22) of TIV or cTIV. CHMP criteria is considered fulfilled for each of the three strains if the geometric mean increase GMR (Day 22/Day 1) in HI antibody titer is \>2.5 (≥18 to ≤60 years) or \>2.0 (≥61 Years).
Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVThree weeks post-vaccination (Day 22)Seroconversion or significant increase in HI titer as per CHMP criteria for each of the three strains is defined as the percentage of subjects with a prevaccination HI titer \<10 to a postvaccination titer ≥40; or in subjects with prevaccination HI titer ≥10, a ≥4-fold increase in postvaccination HI antibody titer. According to the CHMP criteria, the percentage of subjects achieving seroconversion/significant increase should be \>40% (≥18 to ≤60 years) or \>30% (≥61 years).

Countries

Germany

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Subjects were enrolled at 17 centres in Germany.

Pre-assignment details

All enrolled subjects were included in the trial.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Egg-derived Vaccine (TIV)
Subjects received one vaccination of a egg-derived trivalent influenza virus vaccine
396
Cell Culture-derived Vaccine (cTIV)
Subjects received one vaccination of a cell-derived trivalent influenza virus vaccine
1,002
Total1,398

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdministrative reason05
Overall StudyDeath21
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up410
Overall StudyMissing primary reason02
Overall StudyProtocol Violation01
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject03

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalEgg-derived Vaccine (TIV)Cell Culture-derived Vaccine (cTIV)
Age, Continuous48.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.6
47.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.3
48.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.3
Sex: Female, Male
Female
739 Participants206 Participants533 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
659 Participants190 Participants469 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
204 / 396568 / 1,001
serious
Total, serious adverse events
10 / 39620 / 1,001

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIV

Safety was assessed as the number of all subjects who reported at least one sign of reactogenicity after one vaccination of egg-derived (TIV) or cell culture-derived (cTIV) influenza virus vaccine from Day 1 through Day 7 post-vaccination.

Time frame: From Day 1 up to and including Day 7 post-vaccination

Population: Analysis was performed on the safety dataset, i.e. all subjects in the exposed set who provided post-baseline safety data.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVAny reaction - Missing1 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVAny reaction - None204 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVAny reaction - Other than severe186 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVAny reaction - Severe5 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVLocal reaction - Missing5 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVLocal reaction - None274 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVLocal reaction - Other than severe117 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVLocal reaction - Severe0 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSystemic reaction - Missing1 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSystemic reaction - None250 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSystemic reaction - Other than severe140 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSystemic reaction - Severe5 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSystemic reaction - Other than severe369 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVAny reaction - Missing2 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVLocal reaction - Other than severe325 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVAny reaction - None488 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSystemic reaction - None616 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVAny reaction - Other than severe495 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVLocal reaction - Severe5 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVAny reaction - Severe16 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSystemic reaction - Severe14 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVLocal reaction - Missing17 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSystemic reaction - Missing2 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Subjects Who Reported At Least One Reactogenicity Sign After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVLocal reaction - None654 Subjects
Secondary

Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIV

Immunogenicity was measured as the geometric mean ratio (GMR), calculated as the ratio of postvaccination to prevaccination HI GMTs for each of the three strains, three weeks after one vaccination (Day 22) of TIV or cTIV. CHMP criteria is considered fulfilled for each of the three strains if the geometric mean increase GMR (Day 22/Day 1) in HI antibody titer is \>2.5 (≥18 to ≤60 years) or \>2.0 (≥61 Years).

Time frame: Three weeks post-vaccination (Day 22)

Population: Analysis was performed on the immunogenicity subset of adults and elderly with underlying medical conditions.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
TIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N19.65 Ratio
TIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB5.88 Ratio
TIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N27.35 Ratio
cTIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N19 Ratio
cTIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB3.57 Ratio
cTIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N25.32 Ratio
TIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N23.12 Ratio
TIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N16.96 Ratio
TIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB2.17 Ratio
cTIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N15.35 Ratio
cTIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB1.92 Ratio
cTIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Ratio of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N23.58 Ratio
Secondary

Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIV

Immunogenicity was measured as HI geometric mean titers (GMTs) of subjects with underlying conditions, directed against each of three vaccine strains at baseline (Day 1) and three weeks after vaccination (Day 22) in adults (≥18 to ≤60 years) and elderly (≥61 years).

Time frame: Before vaccination (Day 1) and three weeks after vaccination (Day 22)

Population: Analysis was performed on the immunogenicity subset of adults and elderly with underlying medical conditions.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
TIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 22)55 Titers
TIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 22)224 Titers
TIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 1)37 Titers
TIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 1)31 Titers
TIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 1)9.35 Titers
TIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 22)354 Titers
cTIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 1)11 Titers
cTIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 22)39 Titers
cTIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 22)308 Titers
cTIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 1)34 Titers
cTIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 1)29 Titers
cTIV (Adults)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 22)156 Titers
TIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 22)132 Titers
TIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 1)20 Titers
TIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 22)174 Titers
TIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 1)19 Titers
TIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 22)43 Titers
TIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 1)56 Titers
cTIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 22)26 Titers
cTIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 1)29 Titers
cTIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 22)158 Titers
cTIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 22)145 Titers
cTIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 1)14 Titers
cTIV (Elderly)Geometric Mean Titers of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 1)41 Titers
Secondary

Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIV

Analysis was performed on a subset of safety population which included the adults (≥18 to ≤60 years) and elderly (≥61 years) with underlying medical conditions.

Time frame: From Day 1 through Day 7 post-vaccination

Population: Analysis was done on the subset of safety population which included the adults and elderly with underlying medical conditions.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMalaise (N=220,484,98,263)27 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFever (≥38 °C)1 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVArthralgia (N=220,484,98,263)10 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMyalgia (N=220,484,98,263)32 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFatigue (N=220,484,98,263)37 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVChills (N=220,484,98,263)5 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVPain (N=220,484,98,263)77 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSweating (N=220,484,98,263)12 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVHeadache (N=220,484,98,263)40 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFatigue (N=220,484,98,263)102 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVPain (N=220,484,98,263)189 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVChills (N=220,484,98,263)15 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMalaise (N=220,484,98,263)51 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMyalgia (N=220,484,98,263)80 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVArthralgia (N=220,484,98,263)35 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVHeadache (N=220,484,98,263)94 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSweating (N=220,484,98,263)33 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFever (≥38 °C)5 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMalaise (N=220,484,98,263)5 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVArthralgia (N=220,484,98,263)8 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVHeadache (N=220,484,98,263)15 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVChills (N=220,484,98,263)3 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFever (≥38 °C)2 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSweating (N=220,484,98,263)6 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFatigue (N=220,484,98,263)14 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMyalgia (N=220,484,98,263)15 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVPain (N=220,484,98,263)15 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFatigue (N=220,484,98,263)33 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSweating (N=220,484,98,263)10 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVArthralgia (N=220,484,98,263)14 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVChills (N=220,484,98,263)9 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFever (≥38 °C)1 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVPain (N=220,484,98,263)32 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVHeadache (N=220,484,98,263)40 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMyalgia (N=220,484,98,263)23 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Adults and Elderly With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMalaise (N=220,484,98,263)13 Subjects
Secondary

Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIV

Analysis was performed on a subset of safety population which included the healthy adults (≥18 to ≤60 years) and elderly (≥61 years).

Time frame: From Day 1 through Day 7 post-vaccination

Population: Analysis was done on a subset of safety population (i.e. all subjects in the exposed population who provide postvaccination safety data) which included the healthy adults and elderly.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSweating (N=66,226,7,11)1 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVHeadache (N=66,226,7,11)14 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFever (≥38 °C)0 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMyalgia (N=66,226,7,11)10 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMalaise (N=66,226,7,11)7 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVChills (N=66,226,7,11)1 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFatigue (N=66,226,7,11)11 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVArthralgia (N=66,226,7,11)2 Subjects
TIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVPain (N=66,226,7,11)24 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVArthralgia (N=66,226,7,11)13 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSweating (N=66,226,7,11)13 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVHeadache (N=66,226,7,11)47 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVChills (N=66,226,7,11)10 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVPain (N=66,226,7,11)107 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMalaise (N=66,226,7,11)25 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFever (≥38 °C)2 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFatigue (N=66,226,7,11)49 Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMyalgia (N=66,226,7,11)46 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVArthralgia (N=66,226,7,11)0 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVPain (N=66,226,7,11)1 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVChills (N=66,226,7,11)0 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMalaise (N=66,226,7,11)0 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMyalgia (N=66,226,7,11)0 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVHeadache (N=66,226,7,11)0 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSweating (N=66,226,7,11)2 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFatigue (N=66,226,7,11)1 Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFever (≥38 °C)0 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVSweating (N=66,226,7,11)0 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMyalgia (N=66,226,7,11)0 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVMalaise (N=66,226,7,11)0 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFever (≥38 °C)0 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVFatigue (N=66,226,7,11)1 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVChills (N=66,226,7,11)0 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVHeadache (N=66,226,7,11)2 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVArthralgia (N=66,226,7,11)1 Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Number of Healthy Adults and Elderly Who Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVPain (N=66,226,7,11)2 Subjects
Secondary

Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIV

Seroconversion or significant increase in HI titer as per CHMP criteria for each of the three strains is defined as the percentage of subjects with a prevaccination HI titer \<10 to a postvaccination titer ≥40; or in subjects with prevaccination HI titer ≥10, a ≥4-fold increase in postvaccination HI antibody titer. According to the CHMP criteria, the percentage of subjects achieving seroconversion/significant increase should be \>40% (≥18 to ≤60 years) or \>30% (≥61 years).

Time frame: Three weeks post-vaccination (Day 22)

Population: Analysis was performed on the immunogenicity subset of adults and elderly with underlying medical conditions.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N164 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB55 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N262 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N165 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB41 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N256 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N240 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N172 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB24 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N160 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB20 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects Who Achieved Seroconversion Or Significant Increase In HI Titers After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N240 Percentages of Subjects
Secondary

Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIV

Immunogenicity was measured as the percentage of adults (≥18 to ≤60 years) and elderly (≥61 years) achieving HI titers ≥40 at baseline (Day 1) and three weeks (Day 22) after one vaccination of TIV or cTIV for each of three vaccine strains, evaluated using hemagglutination inhibition (HI) egg-derived antigen assay. This criterion is met according to European (CHMP) guideline if the percentage of subjects achieving HI titers ≥40 is \>70% (≥18 to ≤60 years), or \>60% (≥61 years).

Time frame: Before vaccination (Day 1) and three weeks after vaccination (Day 22)

Population: Analysis was performed on the immunogenicity subset of adults and elderly with underlying medical conditions (full analysis set \[FAS\]: all enrolled subjects who received a study vaccine and provided one evaluable serum sample before and after baseline)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 1)56 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 22)98 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 1)53 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 22)97 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 1)14 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 22)77 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 22)63 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 22)87 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 1)53 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 1)46 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 22)95 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Adults)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 1)16 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 22)96 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 1)80 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 22)100 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 22)68 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 1)40 Percentages of Subjects
TIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 1)40 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 1)28 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVB (Day 22)48 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 22)100 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 22)88 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H1N1 (Day 1)56 Percentages of Subjects
cTIV (Elderly)Percentages Of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions Who Achieved Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titer ≥40 After One Vaccination of TIV or cTIVA/H3N2 (Day 1)64 Percentages of Subjects

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026