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A Trial Comparing Safety and Efficacy of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Plus or Minus Sorafenib (BAY43-9006) in Chemonaive Patients With Stage IIIB-IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Safety and Efficacy of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Plus or Minus Sorafenib (BAY43-9006) in Chemonaive Patients With Stage IIIB-IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00558636
Enrollment
91
Registered
2007-11-15
Start date
2007-09-30
Completion date
2008-05-31
Last updated
2013-12-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Keywords

NSCLC

Brief summary

The purpose of this study conducted in Asia-Pacific was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Sorafenib in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin versus placebo in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin for chemonaive patients with unresectable stage IIIB (with effusion) or stage IV NSCLC. However, as indicated below, the study was terminated prematurely when the results from Study 11961 (NCT00300885), an earlier Phase 3 study of similar design in subjects with advanced NSCLC, showed an overall lack of efficacy and increased mortality in subjects with squamous subtype. The data available is presented as descriptive analyses, due to the limitations of implementing the statistical analysis plan.

Detailed description

The study was terminated early when the results from Study 11961 (NCT00300885), an earlier Phase 3 study evaluating the effects of Sorafenib in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in subjects with advanced NSCLC, showed an overall lack of efficacy of Sorafenib in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in NSCLC and increased mortality in subjects with squamous subtype.

Interventions

DRUGSorafenib + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin

Chemotherapy plus Multi Kinase Inhibitor: Sorafenib Group - Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006), \[400 mg, (2 tablets x 200 mg each) orally, twice daily\] on Study Days 2-19 and paclitaxel (175 mg/m\^2, intravenous (IV), over 2.5 to 4 hours) and carboplatin (area under the curve (AUC) =5, IV for 15 to 60 minutes) on Study Day 1. The cycle duration will be 21 days.

Chemotherapy + Placebo: Placebo Group - Placebo (2 tablets twice daily, orally) on Study Days 2-19 and paclitaxel (175 mg/m\^2 IV, over 2.5 to 4 hours) and carboplatin (AUC=5 IV, for 15 to 60 minutes) on Study Day 1. The cycle duration will be 21 days

Sponsors

Bayer
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Stage IIIB (with cytologically confirmed malignant pleural or pericardial effusion) or Stage IV histological or cytological confirmation of NSCLC (thoracentesis or pericardiocentesis is not necessary if a biopsy of the original tumor is available to confirm diagnosis of NSCLC) * Patients must have measurable disease according to response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) criteria * Prior local radiotherapy is allowed if it is completed at least 3 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug, but the lesion which undergo RECIST assessment should not be in the field of the prior radiation * Prior surgery is allowed if it is performed at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug * 18 years and above * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1 * Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks * Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements to be conducted within 7 days prior to start of first dose: * Hemoglobin 9.0 g/dl * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1,500/mm3 * Platelet count 100,000/mm3 * Total bilirubin \< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal * alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (\< 5 x upper limit of normal for patients with liver involvement) * international normalized ratio (INR) \< 1.5 and activated or adjusted partial thromboplastin time (APTT) within normal limits (1.2 times the lower limit of normal (LLN) to 1.2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)) * Creatinine \</= 1.5 times the upper limit of normal * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures

Exclusion criteria

* Any prior systemic anticancer therapy including cytotoxic therapy, targeted agents, experimental therapy, adjuvant, or neo-adjuvant therapy for any current or prior diagnosis of NSCLC * Cardiac disease: Congestive heart failure \> class II New York Heart Association (NYHA). Patients must not have unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new-onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * Known brain metastasis. Patients with neurological symptoms should undergo at Computed Tomography (CT) scan/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain to exclude brain metastasis * Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy * Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure \> 150 mm Hg or diastolic pressure \> 90 mm Hg, despite optimal medical management * Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection * Active clinically serious infections \> Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 2 * Thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months * Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event \> CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug * Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event \> CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug * Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture * Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy * Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug * Therapeutic anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin, or with heparins or heparinoids. Low dose warfarin (1 mg daily, oral) is permitted if the INR remains \< 1.5. Low-dose aspirin is permitted * Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any agent given in the course of this trial * Cancer other than NSCLC within 5 years prior to start of study treatment, EXCEPT cervical cancer in-situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, or superficial bladder tumors * Concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from NSCLC * Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patients participation in the study or evaluation of the study results * Any condition that impairs patients ability to swallow whole pills * Any malabsorption condition * Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment * Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation, including the 30 days period after last study drug dosing. The investigator should advise the patient how to achieve an adequate contraception

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression Free SurvivalUp to 5 months after randomization of the first patientProgression free survival (PFS) is the time (days) from date of randomization to date of first observed disease progression (radiological or clinical, whichever was earlier) or death due to any cause, if death occurred before progression was documented. Since the study was terminated early and 89% of subjects' data were censored, only the number of PFS events (Failed \[progressed or died before progression\]) is reported, not the usual measure number of days.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival (OS)Up to 5 months after randomization of the first patientOverall survival is the number of days from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Subjects alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of follow-up. Since the study was terminated early and 89% of subjects' data were censored, only the number of subjects who Failed (died) or were Censored is reported, not the usual measure number of days.
Best Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Best tumor response assessed every 6 weeks by investigator during treatment up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.Complete response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions (TL). Partial response (PR): At least 30% decrease in sum of the largest diameter (LD) of TLs, taking baseline sum as reference. Stable disease (SD): No change in tumor size. Progressive disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started, or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Duration of ResponseTime from first documented objective response (complete response or partial response) to disease progression or death, or to last tumor assessment if censored, up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.Duration of response (PR or better) was defined as the time from the first documented objective PR or CR, whichever was noted earlier, to disease progression or death (if death occurred before progression was documented). Since only 4 subjects had a response, the duration of response was not calculated.
Change From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Change from baseline of LCS score assessed at each treatment cycle starting with Cycle 2 (Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; 21 days per cycle) up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.The LCS is a validated instrument for determining treatment impact on lung symptoms. The LCS consists of 7 questions with 5 responses ranging from not at all to very much. The LCS total score ranges from 0 to 28. Lower scores reflect greater lung cancer symptoms.
Change From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 3 and Cycle 5Change from baseline of HRQoL score assessed (at treatment Cycle 3 and Cycles 5 [21 days per cycle]) up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.HRQoL was assessed with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) questionnaire, a validated instrument for determining lung cancer HRQoL. The 36-item questionnaire includes 4 domains: Physical, functional, emotional, and social/family well-being, and a lung cancer-specific subscale. The FACT-L total score ranges from 1 to 136. Lower scores demonstrate impaired HRQoL.
Change From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 7Change from baseline of HRQoL score assessed (at treatment Cycle 7 [21 days per cycle]) up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.HRQoL was assessed with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) questionnaire, a validated instrument for determining lung cancer HRQoL. The 36-item questionnaire includes 4 domains: Physical, functional, emotional, and social/family well-being, and a lung cancer-specific subscale. The FACT-L total score ranges from 1 to 136. Lower scores demonstrate impaired HRQoL.

Countries

China, India, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Subjects were recruited from 23 Sep 2007 to 12 May 2008 (first subject's first visit to last subject's last visit) at 15 centers in 4 countries: China (9), Singapore (2), Thailand (2), and Taiwan (2). The study was terminated prematurely after about 5 months of recruitment and before the planned 230 progression free survival (PFS) events occurred.

Pre-assignment details

At the time of study termination, 91 (out of 108 screened subjects) of the planned 294 subjects had been screened and randomized. All 91 randomized subjects received at least 1 dose of study drug and were included in both the intent-to-treat (ITT) and safety analysis populations.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin
Chemotherapy plus Multi Kinase Inhibitor: Sorafenib Group - Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006), \[400 mg, (2 tablets x 200 mg each) orally, twice daily\] on Study Days 2-19 and paclitaxel (175 mg/m\^2, intravenous (IV), over 2.5 to 4 hours) and carboplatin (area under the curve (AUC) =5, IV for 15 to 60 minutes) on Study Day 1. The cycle duration will be 21 days.
47
Placebo + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin
Chemotherapy + Placebo: Placebo Group - Placebo (2 tablets twice daily, orally) on Study Days 2-19 and paclitaxel (175 mg/m\^2 IV, over 2.5 to 4 hours) and carboplatin (AUC=5 IV, for 15 to 60 minutes) on Study Day 1. The cycle duration will be 21 days
44
Total91

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Follow-upPremature termination of the study127
TreatmentAdverse Event92
TreatmentDisease progression15
TreatmentPremature termination of the study3537
TreatmentWithdrawal by Subject20

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinPlacebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
9 Participants12 Participants21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
38 Participants32 Participants70 Participants
Age, Continuous56.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3
55.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6
55.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status
Grade 0: Fully active
8 Participants5 Participants13 Participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status
Grade 1: Restricted strenuous activity, ambulatory
39 Participants39 Participants78 Participants
Geographic region
China
35 Participants36 Participants71 Participants
Geographic region
Non-China
12 Participants8 Participants20 Participants
Histology
Missing histology
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Histology
Other
33 Participants30 Participants63 Participants
Histology
Squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma
13 Participants14 Participants27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
20 Participants14 Participants34 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
27 Participants30 Participants57 Participants
Stage at study entry
Missing
3 Participants1 Participants4 Participants
Stage at study entry
Stage IIIB
7 Participants3 Participants10 Participants
Stage at study entry
Stage IV
37 Participants40 Participants77 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
45 / 4739 / 44
serious
Total, serious adverse events
11 / 473 / 44

Outcome results

Primary

Progression Free Survival

Progression free survival (PFS) is the time (days) from date of randomization to date of first observed disease progression (radiological or clinical, whichever was earlier) or death due to any cause, if death occurred before progression was documented. Since the study was terminated early and 89% of subjects' data were censored, only the number of PFS events (Failed \[progressed or died before progression\]) is reported, not the usual measure number of days.

Time frame: Up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient

Population: It was intended to include all randomized subjects (the intent to treat (ITT) population) in the analysis. Since 89% of subjects were censored, PFS could not be calculated. The number of subjects who Failed (progressed or died before progression) or were Censored are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinProgression Free SurvivalFailed (progressed or died before progression)5 Participants
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinProgression Free SurvivalCensored42 Participants
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinProgression Free SurvivalFailed (progressed or died before progression)5 Participants
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinProgression Free SurvivalCensored39 Participants
Secondary

Best Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

Complete response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions (TL). Partial response (PR): At least 30% decrease in sum of the largest diameter (LD) of TLs, taking baseline sum as reference. Stable disease (SD): No change in tumor size. Progressive disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started, or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.

Time frame: Best tumor response assessed every 6 weeks by investigator during treatment up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.

Population: All randomized subjects (the intent to treat (ITT) population) were included in the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Partial response (PR)4 Participants
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Progressive disease (PD)1 Participants
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Stable disease (SD)18 Participants
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)not evaluated24 Participants
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Complete repsonse (CR)0 Participants
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)not evaluated15 Participants
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Complete repsonse (CR)0 Participants
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Partial response (PR)0 Participants
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Stable disease (SD)28 Participants
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinBest Tumor Response (Number of Responses Per Category) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Progressive disease (PD)1 Participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 3 and Cycle 5

HRQoL was assessed with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) questionnaire, a validated instrument for determining lung cancer HRQoL. The 36-item questionnaire includes 4 domains: Physical, functional, emotional, and social/family well-being, and a lung cancer-specific subscale. The FACT-L total score ranges from 1 to 136. Lower scores demonstrate impaired HRQoL.

Time frame: Change from baseline of HRQoL score assessed (at treatment Cycle 3 and Cycles 5 [21 days per cycle]) up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.

Population: Of the 91 randomized subjects in the ITT population, 88 completed the FACT-L at baseline. Since more than half of the subjects received only 1 or 2 cycles before the trial was stopped, the number of subjects who completed the questionnaire after the first cycles was very low, making the results difficult to interpret.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 3 and Cycle 5Cycle 3 (N = 16 sorafenib/21 placebo)-5.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.6
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 3 and Cycle 5Cycle 5 (N = 7 sorafenib/5 placebo)0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.9
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 3 and Cycle 5Cycle 3 (N = 16 sorafenib/21 placebo)4.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.5
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 3 and Cycle 5Cycle 5 (N = 7 sorafenib/5 placebo)11.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 27.8
Secondary

Change From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 7

HRQoL was assessed with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) questionnaire, a validated instrument for determining lung cancer HRQoL. The 36-item questionnaire includes 4 domains: Physical, functional, emotional, and social/family well-being, and a lung cancer-specific subscale. The FACT-L total score ranges from 1 to 136. Lower scores demonstrate impaired HRQoL.

Time frame: Change from baseline of HRQoL score assessed (at treatment Cycle 7 [21 days per cycle]) up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.

Population: Of the 91 randomized subjects in the ITT population, 88 completed the FACT-L at baseline. Since more than half of the subjects received only 1 or 2 cycles before the trial was stopped, the number of subjects who completed the questionnaire after the first cycles was very low, making the results difficult to interpret.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 713.5 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 6.4
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Assessed at Treatment Cycle 711.3 Units on a scale
Secondary

Change From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2

The LCS is a validated instrument for determining treatment impact on lung symptoms. The LCS consists of 7 questions with 5 responses ranging from not at all to very much. The LCS total score ranges from 0 to 28. Lower scores reflect greater lung cancer symptoms.

Time frame: Change from baseline of LCS score assessed at each treatment cycle starting with Cycle 2 (Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; 21 days per cycle) up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.

Population: Of the 91 randomized subjects in the ITT population, 90 completed the LCS at baseline. Since more than half of the subjects received only 1 or 2 cycles before the trial was stopped, the response rate (number of evaluable subjects completing the questionnaire) decreased from cycle to cycle and makes the results hard to interpret.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 2 (N = 31 sorafenib/33 placebo)2.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 10
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 3 (N = 16 sorafenib/23 placebo)0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.6
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 4 (N = 12 sorafenib/14 placebo)-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 5 (N = 7 sorafenib/5 placebo)2.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 6 (N = 4 sorafenib/3 placebo)-0.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.9
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 7 (N = 2 sorafenib/1 placebo)3.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.8
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 6 (N = 4 sorafenib/3 placebo)4.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 8.6
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 2 (N = 31 sorafenib/33 placebo)1.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 5.6
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 5 (N = 7 sorafenib/5 placebo)3.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.5
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 3 (N = 16 sorafenib/23 placebo)0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.2
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 7 (N = 2 sorafenib/1 placebo)0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinChange From Baseline of Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) Score Assessed at Each Treatment Cycle (21 Days Per Cycle) Starting With Cycle 2Cycle 4 (N = 12 sorafenib/14 placebo)2.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.2
Secondary

Duration of Response

Duration of response (PR or better) was defined as the time from the first documented objective PR or CR, whichever was noted earlier, to disease progression or death (if death occurred before progression was documented). Since only 4 subjects had a response, the duration of response was not calculated.

Time frame: Time from first documented objective response (complete response or partial response) to disease progression or death, or to last tumor assessment if censored, up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient.

Population: All subjects that showed a response. Since only 4 subjects had a response, the data were not analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinDuration of ResponseThe first subject who showed a response91 days
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinDuration of ResponseThe second subject who showed a response45 days
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinDuration of ResponseThe third subject who showed a response46 days
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinDuration of ResponseThe fourth subject who showed a response53 days
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival is the number of days from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Subjects alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of follow-up. Since the study was terminated early and 89% of subjects' data were censored, only the number of subjects who Failed (died) or were Censored is reported, not the usual measure number of days.

Time frame: Up to 5 months after randomization of the first patient

Population: All randomized subjects (the intent to treat (ITT) population) were included in the analysis. Since 89% of subjects were censored, OS could not be calculated. The number of subjects who Failed (died) or were Censored are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinOverall Survival (OS)Censored43 Participants
Sorafenib + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinOverall Survival (OS)Failed (died)4 Participants
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinOverall Survival (OS)Failed (died)1 Participants
Placebo + Paclitaxel + CarboplatinOverall Survival (OS)Censored43 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026