Ventricular Septal Defect
Conditions
Brief summary
To assess whether the drug ketamine given prior to cardiopulmonary bypass can decrease injury to the cells in the brain.
Interventions
DRUGsaline
2 mg/Kg IV saline within 5 minutes of initiation of Cardiopulmonary bypass
DRUGketamine
2 mg/Kg IV within 5 minutes of cardiopulmonary bypass
Sponsors
Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
No minimum to 1 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* less than one year of age * undergoing cardiac surgery for repair of ventricular septal defect * requiring cardiopulmonary bypass * not requiring retrogrades cerebral perfusion
Exclusion criteria
* Downs Syndrome
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare expression of serum markers of CNS injury | within 48 hours |
| to compare expression of multiple pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines between cases and controls. | within 48 hours |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| to compare the clinical, radiological and neurodevelopmental outcomes of the cases and controls | one month |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed