Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Conditions
Keywords
nausea, vomiting, retching, emesis, surgery, anesthesia
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether nicotine is effective in the prevention of nausea and vomiting in non-smokers undergoing surgery
Interventions
Nicotinell® Patch 10 cm2, containing 17.5 mg of nicotine, with an average delivery rate of 7 mg of nicotine per 24 hours (= TTS 10)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults (18-80 years) * ASA I-II, non-smokers (or ex-smokers who have not been smoking for more than 2 years) * Undergoing elective surgery (ENT, abdominal, urological, gynaecological); and * Consenting to take part in the study will be included.
Exclusion criteria
* Smokers (cigarette, pipe, cigar) * Patients undergoing nicotine replacement therapy * Prolonged postoperative intubation * Postoperative nasogastric tube
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Prevention of PONV | 48 hours postoperatively |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Adverse effects that may be related to the nicotine patch, for instance, local skin reaction. | 48 hours postoperatively |
Countries
Switzerland