Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the long-term use of pregabalin at doses up to 600 mg/day in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy who have completed 13 weeks of dosing in Study A0081163
Interventions
Dosage: 150-600 mg/day (75-300 mg bid), oral administration, Treatment duration: 52 weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients who completed the 13-week treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Study A0081163. * Patients must be able to understand and cooperate with study procedures and have signed a written informed consent prior to entering the study
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who experienced serious adverse events in the preceding study (A0081163) that were determined by the investigator or the study sponsor to be causally related to the study medication. * Patients exhibiting treatment non-compliance in the preceding study (A0081163)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Summary of Adverse Events | 53 weeks | Number of participants with all causality adverse events, serious adverse events, severe adverse events, adverse events resulted in discontinuation, dose reduced or temporary discontinuation. Participants are counted only once per treatment in each row. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Sensory Scores | From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint) | The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Sensory score ranges from 0-33. Higher scores indicate more severe pain. |
| Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Affective Scores | From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint) | The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Affective score ranges from 0-12. Higher scores indicate more severe pain. |
| Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Total Scores | From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint) | The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Total score ranges from 0-45. Higher scores indicate more severe pain. |
| Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Visual Analogue Scale Scores | From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint) | The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Visual Analogue Scale Score ranges from 0-100 mm. Higher scores indicate more severe pain. |
| Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Present Pain Intensity Scores | From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint) | The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Present pain intensity score ranges from 0-5. Higher scores indicate more severe pain. |
Countries
Japan
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Thirty-six (36) centers in Japan
Pre-assignment details
Patients with pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy who had completed the 13-week treatment phase in the preceding study (Study A0081163: NCT00553475), without any treatment-related serious adverse events or any compliance problems were eligible for the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Pregabalin Participants initiated to take the study drug at a dose of 75 mg in the evening of Day 1, and then 150 mg/day (75 mg BID) for 1 week from Day 2. Thereafter, participants continued the treatment with pregabalin for 52 weeks, with the maximum doses of 300 mg/day (150 mg BID) for participants with low CLcr (30 \< CLcr ≤ 60 mL/min) and 600 mg/day (300 mg BID) for participants with normal CLcr (CLcr \> 60 mL/min). In consideration of safety and the effect on pain, the doses were adjusted by one step (150 mg/day) at each visit. Participants treated with pregabalin at the doses of 300 mg/day or higher ended the treatment after a 1-week dose reduction period. | 123 |
| Total | 123 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 19 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 3 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Pregabalin |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized 18 - 44 years | 6 participants |
| Age, Customized < 18 years | 0 participants |
| Age, Customized 45 - 64 years | 71 participants |
| Age, Customized >= 65 years | 46 participants |
| Age, Customized | 61.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 23 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 100 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 101 / 123 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 21 / 123 |
Outcome results
Summary of Adverse Events
Number of participants with all causality adverse events, serious adverse events, severe adverse events, adverse events resulted in discontinuation, dose reduced or temporary discontinuation. Participants are counted only once per treatment in each row.
Time frame: 53 weeks
Population: Safety analysis set: all participants who had received at least one dose of the study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin | Summary of Adverse Events | Participants with adverse events | 114 participants |
| Pregabalin | Summary of Adverse Events | Participants with serious adverse events | 21 participants |
| Pregabalin | Summary of Adverse Events | Participants with severe adverse events | 7 participants |
| Pregabalin | Summary of Adverse Events | Participants discontinued due to adverse events | 17 participants |
| Pregabalin | Summary of Adverse Events | Dose reduced or temporary discontinuation | 43 participants |
Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Affective Scores
The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Affective score ranges from 0-12. Higher scores indicate more severe pain.
Time frame: From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint)
Population: Full analysis set. No imputations for missing data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin | Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Affective Scores | -1.2 score on scale | Standard Deviation 2.4 |
Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Present Pain Intensity Scores
The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Present pain intensity score ranges from 0-5. Higher scores indicate more severe pain.
Time frame: From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint)
Population: Full analysis set. No imputations for missing data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin | Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Present Pain Intensity Scores | -0.7 score on scale | Standard Deviation 1.1 |
Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Sensory Scores
The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Sensory score ranges from 0-33. Higher scores indicate more severe pain.
Time frame: From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint)
Population: Full analysis set. No imputations for missing data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin | Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Sensory Scores | -3.5 score on scale | Standard Deviation 5.1 |
Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Total Scores
The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Total score ranges from 0-45. Higher scores indicate more severe pain.
Time frame: From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint)
Population: Full analysis set. No imputations for missing data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin | Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Total Scores | -4.7 score on scale | Standard Deviation 6.8 |
Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Visual Analogue Scale Scores
The mean change from baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Scores at study endpoint. Visual Analogue Scale Score ranges from 0-100 mm. Higher scores indicate more severe pain.
Time frame: From baseline to 52 weeks or study discontinuation (Study Endpoint)
Population: Full analysis set. No imputations for missing data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin | Change From Baseline in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire: Visual Analogue Scale Scores | -25.4 mm | Standard Deviation 26.4 |