Fibromyalgia
Conditions
Keywords
fibromyalgia, pool-based exercise
Brief summary
Pharmacologic treatment remains the primary therapeutic approach in fibromyalgia management, but different non-pharmacologic measures, especially physical therapies and psychologically-based interventions, have also shown to be effective in the treatment of this disease. The objective of the present randomized controlled trial is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of two different modalities of active low-impact exercise in warm water: stretching and Ai Chi. Each group of patients will receive 18 physiotherapy sessions lasting 60 minutes and will be evaluated at baseline, at treatment termination, and after 4 and 12 weeks of follow up. Main outcome measures are the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Secondary outcome measures include the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the SF-12 Health Survey (SF-12. Data analysis will be done using repeated measures ANOVA, unpaired Student's t test, and effect sizes' estimation (ES).
Interventions
physical therapy in warm pool performing stretching
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* diagnosis of fibromyalgia according to the ACR criteria * 18 years or older * written informed consent to participate
Exclusion criteria
* unable to tolerate warm chlorinated water * associated medical condition contraindicating exercise in warm water
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Improvement in fibromyalgia symptomatology | 18 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Improvement in sleep, depressive and anxiety symptomatology and quality of life | 18 weeks |
Countries
Spain