Posterior Spinal Fusion
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to determine the relative effectiveness of the PediGuardTM , a device manufactured by SpineVision, Inc, for placement of a pedicle screw pilot (drill) hole and for reducing pedicle screw breaches during thoracic and lumbar pedicle screw fixation of the spine. Hypothesis #1 The PediGuardTM will be more accurate for pedicle screw placement as compared to other standard manual techniques of similar size of pedicle screw insertion. At least 90% of screws placed with the PediGuardTM will be positioned correctly in the pedicle (defined as less than 2 mm breach by CT scan). In contrast, only 80% of screws using manual placement will be positioned correctly in the pedicle. Hypothesis #2 The PediGuardTM will not be inferior to fluoroscopic techniques for pedicle screw insertion. Both techniques will achieve at least 90% accuracy in the placement of pedicle screws.
Interventions
PediGuard™ is a hand-held drilling tool that allows real-time detection of vertebral pedicle and body breaches in all directions.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing primary spinal fusion with pedicle screw fixation of the spine anywhere from T1to S1 * Subjects must be skeletally mature as defined by closed growth plates on wrist via radiographs * Written informed consent and assent (assent for adolescents)
Exclusion criteria
* Pedicle screw insertion by image guided techniques, including Fluoronav * Tumor * Diagnoses associated with diminished bone mineral density such as osteogenesis imperfecta, severe osteopenia, neurofibromatosis * Severe senile osteoporosis (\> 2 standard deviations below the norm) * Women who are pregnant * Children with open growth plates * Previously fused spinal levels * Unwillingness to sign written informed consent and assent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| At least 90% of screws placed with the PediGuard™ will be positioned correctly in the pedicle (defined as less than 2 mm breach by CT scan). | Post-op CT prior to discharge |
Countries
Canada, United States