Sepsis
Conditions
Keywords
Home Parenteral Nutrition, Sepsis Prevention, Central Venous Catheters, Taurolidine
Brief summary
Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is a validated technique for patients with various intestinal disease leading to chronic malabsorption or obstruction, whatever the aetiology. Intravascular catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) is the more frequent complication of patients with HPN and an important cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients. Moreover, CRBSI often recur after a first treatment of the catheter with a combination of an antibiotic lock on the catheter and systemic intravenous antibiotics. In more than 50 % of the cases, another CRBSI will occur in a median delay of 5 months. The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of a taurolidine lock secondary prophylaxis on CRBSI recurrence in HPN patients. Study population is separated in 2 groups, the first one receiving the Taurolock and the second one receiving a placebo. This is a randomized double-blind six-month study.
Interventions
2 mL of taurolidine instillate on the intravascular catheter after each parenteral nutrition session for a duration of 6 months
2 mL of physiologic serum instillate on the intravascular catheter after each parenteral nutrition session for a duration of 6 months
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age superior to 18 years * Home parenteral nutrition on tunnelized central venous catheters * Bloodstream infection confirmed by differential hemocultures * Informed consent form signed * Negative B-HCG test
Exclusion criteria
* Subject unable to give his informed consent * Pregnancy * Subject who have a two or three-way catheter, or a non-tunnelized central venous catheter * Hospital related infection * Central venous catheters placed since less than 15 days * Neutropenia \< 500 PNN/mm3 * Fungal Infection, polymicrobial who need ablation of the central venous catheters * No-response to clinical treatment of the Infection * Septic thrombophlebitis * Chemotherapy ongoing * On going malignancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of recurrence of catheter-related infection in each group | 6 months |
Countries
France