Binge Eating, Obesity
Conditions
Keywords
Obesity, Binge eating, Sibutramine, Self-help, Primary care
Brief summary
This study will test the effectiveness of two empirically-supported but distinct treatments for recurrent binge eating in obese patients: 1) Cognitive Behavior Therapy, using a pure self-help approach and 2) sibutramine, an anti-obesity medication also found to have efficacy for binge eating. Self-help Cognitive Behavior Therapy and sibutramine will be administered alone and in combination in a primary care setting.
Interventions
15 mg daily
Daily
Cognitive behavioral treatment manual for binge eating Sibutramine 15 mg daily
Cognitive behavioral treatment manual for binge eating Placebo daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Obese (BMI \>= 30)
Exclusion criteria
* Medication regimen that represents medical contraindication to sibutramine * Serious unstable or uncontrolled medical conditions that represent contraindication to sibutramine * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Binge Eating (Remission) | 4 months treatment; 6 and 12 month follow up post treatment | Remission from binge eating (zero binge episodes during previous 28 days) |
| BMI | 4 months | BMI (kg/m\^2) was measured 4 months after treatment. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Sibutramine Sibutramine 15 mg daily
Sibutramine: 15 mg daily | 26 |
| Placebo Placebo Daily
Placebo: Daily | 27 |
| Placebo/CBTsh Placebo and Self-help CBT Placebo daily, Cognitive behavioral self-help manual for binge eating
Self-help CBT + Sibutramine: Cognitive behavioral treatment manual for binge eating Sibutramine 15 mg daily | 25 |
| Sibutramine/CBTsh Sibutramine and Self-help CBT 15 mg daily Cognitive behavioral treatment manual for binge eating
Self-help CBT + Placebo: Cognitive behavioral treatment manual for binge eating Placebo daily | 26 |
| Total | 104 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Medically withdrawn | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 4 | 11 | 4 | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | Sibutramine/CBTsh | Placebo/CBTsh | Placebo | Sibutramine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at onset of Binge Eating Disorder (BED) | 26.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5 | 29.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.1 | 25.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.1 | 25.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 | 25.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 |
| Age, Continuous | 44.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 | 45.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 | 45.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 | 43.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 | 41.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized African-American | 36 participants | 10 participants | 6 participants | 12 participants | 8 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 47 participants | 10 participants | 12 participants | 12 participants | 13 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic-American | 14 participants | 4 participants | 4 participants | 2 participants | 4 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 7 participants | 2 participants | 3 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 73 Participants | 16 Participants | 20 Participants | 18 Participants | 19 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 31 Participants | 10 Participants | 5 Participants | 9 Participants | 7 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 1 / 26 | 2 / 27 | 0 / 25 | 1 / 26 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 26 | 0 / 27 | 0 / 25 | 0 / 26 |
Outcome results
Binge Eating (Remission)
Remission from binge eating (zero binge episodes during previous 28 days)
Time frame: 4 months treatment; 6 and 12 month follow up post treatment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sibutramine | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at Post-treatment | 10 participants | 11.4 |
| Sibutramine | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at 12 month follow up | 5 participants | — |
| Sibutramine | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at 6 month follow up | 5 participants | — |
| Placebo | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at Post-treatment | 8 participants | 9.9 |
| Placebo | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at 12 month follow up | 10 participants | — |
| Placebo | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at 6 month follow up | 11 participants | — |
| Placebo/CBTsh | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at 6 month follow up | 10 participants | — |
| Placebo/CBTsh | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at Post-treatment | 6 participants | 7.6 |
| Placebo/CBTsh | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at 12 month follow up | 10 participants | — |
| Sibutramine/CBTsh | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at Post-treatment | 6 participants | 8 |
| Sibutramine/CBTsh | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at 12 month follow up | 11 participants | — |
| Sibutramine/CBTsh | Binge Eating (Remission) | Remission at 6 month follow up | 13 participants | — |
BMI
BMI (kg/m\^2) was measured 4 months after treatment.
Time frame: 4 months
Population: Participants with complete data reported here (i.e., no imputation)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sibutramine | BMI | 38.4 BMI (kg/m^2) | Standard Deviation 7.2 |
| Placebo | BMI | 39.6 BMI (kg/m^2) | Standard Deviation 5.7 |
| Placebo/CBTsh | BMI | 35.9 BMI (kg/m^2) | Standard Deviation 5.6 |
| Sibutramine/CBTsh | BMI | 35.6 BMI (kg/m^2) | Standard Deviation 4.6 |