Skip to content

A Phase I/II Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Safety of CC-4047 (Pomalidomide) Administered in Conjunction With Cisplatin and Etoposide

A Multicenter, Phase I/IIA, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose and To Evaluate the Safety Profile of CC-4047 Administered in Combination With Cisplatin and Etoposide in Patients With Extensive Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00537511
Enrollment
22
Registered
2007-10-01
Start date
2008-02-01
Completion date
2010-12-01
Last updated
2019-11-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Small Cell

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose and safety of CC-4047 (pomalidomide) given in combination with cisplatin and etoposide in patients with extensive disease small cell lung cancer.

Interventions

DRUGPomalidomide
DRUGCisplatin
DRUGEtoposide

Sponsors

Celgene
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* signature of informed consent * Age \>= 18 * histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) * extensive stage SCLC * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0, 1 or 2 * brain metastases that are asymptomatic and do not require steroid control * females of child bearing potential must use two forms of birth control

Exclusion criteria

* pregnant or lactating females * prior use of cytotoxic chemotherapy * surgery within 14 days of study * radiation within 14 days of study * prior therapy with CC-4047 (pomalidomide), lenalidomide or thalidomide * concurrent use or anticipated use of anti-cancer agents * absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1500/mm\^3 * platelets \< 100 x 10\^3/µL * serum creatinine \>2.5 mg/dL * serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) \> 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) * serum total bilirubin \> 1.8 mg/dL * uncontrolled hypercalcemia * creatinine clearance \<50 mL/min * uncontrolled hypertension * neuropathy \>= grade 2 * body mass index (BMI) \>= 40 * any other active invasive malignancy requiring treatment * known chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) * inability or unwillingness to comply with birth control requirements

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)Cycle 1 (21 days)The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 in 6 participants experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first 21-day cycle of treatment. The MTD Phase included the Treatment period (Cycle 1: Identification of the MTD) and the Extension period (Cycles 2 to 6: Confirmation of Safety of the MTD). (See Secondary Outcome Measure 2 for data on DLTs.)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Cycles 1 -6 (21-day cycles)Investigator's best assessment of response based on RECIST criteria during the MTD phase. For target lesions: Complete Response (CR)=Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR)=≥30% decrease in sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD; Progressed Disease (PD)=≥20% increase in sum of LD of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started or the appearance of ≥1 new lesions; Stable Disease (SD)=Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as reference the smallest sum LD since treatment started. For non-target lesions: CR= Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; Incomplete Response/SD=Persistence of ≥1 non-target lesions and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above normal limits; PD=Appearance of ≥1 new lesions; unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Duration of ResponseFrom first Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) to disease progression (maximum of 19.4 weeks)Duration of Response was calculated from first Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) to disease progression. Duration of response was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be progression-free for: 1) participants who had not progressed at the time of analysis; 2) participants who had been removed from the treatment phase prior to documentation of progression.
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the MTD PhaseCycles 1 - 6 (21-day cycles)For the purposes of determining the MTD (see Primary Outcome Measure), a DLT was defined as any 1 or more of the following: inability to deliver all 3 doses of cisplatin and etoposide due to toxicity; inability to deliver 14 consecutive days of daily pomalidomide dosing because the participant did not tolerate the medication due to any of the following: ≥ grade 3 non-hematological toxicity (excluding alopecia) occurring before Day 14 of pomalidomide dosing; febrile neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \<1,000/µL and fever \>101ºF, core temperature); grade 4 neutropenia of ≥7 days duration with onset on or before Day 14 of pomalidomide dosing; platelet count \<25,000/µL occurring before Day 14 of pomalidomide dosing. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.0, grades: 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe, 4=life threatening, 5=death.
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) PhaseCycles 1-6 (21-day cycles). Median (full range) duration of exposure (in weeks) to pomalidomide (MTD Phase): 1 mg, 17.9 (1.0, 20.3); 3 mg, 17.0 (16.9, 22.0); 4 mg, 14.0 (0.7, 22.0); 5 mg, 13.0 (2.0, 22.1). Cisplatin and etoposide: 15.3 (0.4, 20.6).Adverse event (AE) = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence occurring at any dose that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study, including new intercurrent illness, worsening concomitant illness, injury, or any concomitant impairment of participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Serious adverse event (SAE) = any AE which: results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. TEAE = any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment with any study drug. Related = suspected by investigator to be related to study treatment. National Cancer Institute \[NCI\] Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\], Version 4.0, grades: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, 5 = death.
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) PhaseCycle 7 to discontinuation (21-day cycles). Median (full range) duration of exposure (in weeks) to pomalidomide during Maintenance Phase was 5.0 (1.1, 36.0).Adverse event (AE) = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence occurring at any dose that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study, including new intercurrent illness, worsening concomitant illness, injury, or any concomitant impairment of participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. TEAE = any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment with any study drug. 'Related' = suspected by investigator to be related to study treatment. National Cancer Institute \[NCI\] Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\], Version 4.0, grades: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, 5 = death.
Overall SurvivalFrom enrollment through study termination (approximately 35 months)Overall Survival was defined as time (in weeks) from enrollment to death. The median is based on Kaplan-Meier estimate, with 95% confidence intervals about the median overall survival. Overall survival was censored at the last time participant was known to be alive for those who were alive at time of analysis.

Countries

Canada, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Pomalidomide (Overall)
Oral pomalidomide 1 mg - 5 mg daily (QD) for 14 consecutive days of a 21-day cycle, in combination with intravenous (IV) cisplatin 25 mg/m\^2 and IV etoposide 100 mg/m\^2 on Days 1, 2 and 3 of each cycle during the dose-finding phase (Treatment and Extension Periods; 6 cycles in total). Dose escalation followed a standard phase 1 3+3 design. Participants continuing took only their pomalidomide dose (monotherapy) for an additional 3-week Recovery Period (14 days of consecutive dosing followed by 7 days of no study medication). Participants continuing took oral pomalidomide 5 mg QD as monotherapy for 14 consecutive days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression in the Maintenance Phase.
22
Total22

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPomalidomide (Overall)
Age, Continuous63.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.76
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian (White)
22 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-caucasian
0 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
6 / 64 / 46 / 66 / 622 / 22
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 61 / 43 / 63 / 610 / 22

Outcome results

Primary

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 in 6 participants experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first 21-day cycle of treatment. The MTD Phase included the Treatment period (Cycle 1: Identification of the MTD) and the Extension period (Cycles 2 to 6: Confirmation of Safety of the MTD). (See Secondary Outcome Measure 2 for data on DLTs.)

Time frame: Cycle 1 (21 days)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Pomalidomide (Overall)Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)4 mg
Secondary

Duration of Response

Duration of Response was calculated from first Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) to disease progression. Duration of response was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be progression-free for: 1) participants who had not progressed at the time of analysis; 2) participants who had been removed from the treatment phase prior to documentation of progression.

Time frame: From first Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) to disease progression (maximum of 19.4 weeks)

Population: Number of participants in ITT population who were considered Responders.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Pomalidomide (Overall)Duration of Response13.2 weeksStandard Deviation 5.54
Secondary

Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the MTD Phase

For the purposes of determining the MTD (see Primary Outcome Measure), a DLT was defined as any 1 or more of the following: inability to deliver all 3 doses of cisplatin and etoposide due to toxicity; inability to deliver 14 consecutive days of daily pomalidomide dosing because the participant did not tolerate the medication due to any of the following: ≥ grade 3 non-hematological toxicity (excluding alopecia) occurring before Day 14 of pomalidomide dosing; febrile neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \<1,000/µL and fever \>101ºF, core temperature); grade 4 neutropenia of ≥7 days duration with onset on or before Day 14 of pomalidomide dosing; platelet count \<25,000/µL occurring before Day 14 of pomalidomide dosing. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.0, grades: 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe, 4=life threatening, 5=death.

Time frame: Cycles 1 - 6 (21-day cycles)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the MTD Phase1 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the MTD Phase0 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the MTD Phase0 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the MTD Phase2 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase

Adverse event (AE) = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence occurring at any dose that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study, including new intercurrent illness, worsening concomitant illness, injury, or any concomitant impairment of participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Serious adverse event (SAE) = any AE which: results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. TEAE = any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment with any study drug. Related = suspected by investigator to be related to study treatment. National Cancer Institute \[NCI\] Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\], Version 4.0, grades: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, 5 = death.

Time frame: Cycles 1-6 (21-day cycles). Median (full range) duration of exposure (in weeks) to pomalidomide (MTD Phase): 1 mg, 17.9 (1.0, 20.3); 3 mg, 17.0 (16.9, 22.0); 4 mg, 14.0 (0.7, 22.0); 5 mg, 13.0 (2.0, 22.1). Cisplatin and etoposide: 15.3 (0.4, 20.6).

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to C/E6 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of C/E3 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to POM2 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE3 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to pomalidomide (POM)6 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of POM5 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to cisplatin and/or etoposide(C/E)6 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE6 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → withdrawal of C/E2 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Grade 3 or higher (GR3+) TEAE6 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE leading to (→) withdrawal of POM2 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to POM3 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to C/E2 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to C/E1 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → withdrawal of C/E1 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to POM1 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to C/E3 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to POM2 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE1 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Grade 3 or higher (GR3+) TEAE4 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to pomalidomide (POM)4 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE4 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of POM2 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of C/E3 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE leading to (→) withdrawal of POM0 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to cisplatin and/or etoposide(C/E)4 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to pomalidomide (POM)6 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE6 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to POM4 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to cisplatin and/or etoposide(C/E)6 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Grade 3 or higher (GR3+) TEAE6 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to C/E6 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE3 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to POM1 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to C/E3 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE leading to (→) withdrawal of POM2 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → withdrawal of C/E1 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of POM4 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of C/E3 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Grade 3 or higher (GR3+) TEAE6 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → withdrawal of C/E2 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE6 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE leading to (→) withdrawal of POM2 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to pomalidomide (POM)6 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of C/E4 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of POM4 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE3 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to POM5 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to C/E3 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to C/E5 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to cisplatin and/or etoposide(C/E)6 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to POM3 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of C/E13 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to POM14 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE22 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to C/E9 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Grade 3 or higher (GR3+) TEAE22 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE leading to (→) withdrawal of POM6 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to cisplatin and/or etoposide(C/E)22 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE related to POM7 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → withdrawal of C/E6 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE related to pomalidomide (POM)22 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 Serious TEAE10 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to C/E20 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of POM15 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) Phase

Adverse event (AE) = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence occurring at any dose that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study, including new intercurrent illness, worsening concomitant illness, injury, or any concomitant impairment of participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. TEAE = any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment with any study drug. 'Related' = suspected by investigator to be related to study treatment. National Cancer Institute \[NCI\] Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\], Version 4.0, grades: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, 5 = death.

Time frame: Cycle 7 to discontinuation (21-day cycles). Median (full range) duration of exposure (in weeks) to pomalidomide during Maintenance Phase was 5.0 (1.1, 36.0).

Population: Safety population; participants continuing in the Recovery Period and Maintenance Phase.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) Phase≥1 TEAE9 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) Phase≥1 TEAE related to pomalidomide (POM)8 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) Phase≥1 TEAE related to cisplatin and/or etoposide (C/E7 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) Phase≥1 Grade 3 or higher (GR3+) TEAE6 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to POM2 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) Phase≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to C/E2 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) Phase≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of POM2 participants
Secondary

Overall Survival

Overall Survival was defined as time (in weeks) from enrollment to death. The median is based on Kaplan-Meier estimate, with 95% confidence intervals about the median overall survival. Overall survival was censored at the last time participant was known to be alive for those who were alive at time of analysis.

Time frame: From enrollment through study termination (approximately 35 months)

Population: Participants in the ITT population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Pomalidomide (Overall)Overall Survival49.6 weeks
Secondary

Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

Investigator's best assessment of response based on RECIST criteria during the MTD phase. For target lesions: Complete Response (CR)=Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR)=≥30% decrease in sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD; Progressed Disease (PD)=≥20% increase in sum of LD of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started or the appearance of ≥1 new lesions; Stable Disease (SD)=Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as reference the smallest sum LD since treatment started. For non-target lesions: CR= Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; Incomplete Response/SD=Persistence of ≥1 non-target lesions and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above normal limits; PD=Appearance of ≥1 new lesions; unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

Time frame: Cycles 1 -6 (21-day cycles)

Population: ITT population. 'Not Assessed' category includes participants who did not have adequate data for response assessment at baseline and/or post-baseline prior to the use of any non-protocol anti-tumor therapy.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pomalidomide (Overall)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Partial Response3 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)No Change/Stable Disease0 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Complete Response0 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Missing2 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Not Assessed0 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Progressive Disease1 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Partial Response3 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Complete Response0 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)No Change/Stable Disease0 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Progressive Disease1 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Not Assessed0 participants
Pomalidomide 3 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Missing0 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Partial Response2 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Not Assessed1 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Complete Response0 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)No Change/Stable Disease0 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Missing2 participants
Pomalidomide 4 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Progressive Disease1 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Missing2 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)No Change/Stable Disease0 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Progressive Disease1 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Complete Response0 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Not Assessed0 participants
Pomalidomide 5 mgTumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Partial Response3 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Not Assessed1 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Complete Response0 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Missing6 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Partial Response11 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)Progressive Disease4 participants
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)No Change/Stable Disease0 participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026