Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
Measure the 1 year survival of non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who are being treated with pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin and radiation.
Interventions
300 mg/m\^2 IV, Days 1 and 22; intermediate dose escalation level of 400 mg/m\^2 IV; then 500 mg/m\^2 IV, repeated every 21 days (q 21 days) x 2 cycles
Cohorts 1-3: 25 mg/m\^2 IV, Days 1-3 and 22-24 then 75 mg/m\^2 IV, q21 days x 2 cycles Cohort 4 carried into Phase 2: 20 mg/m\^2 IV, Days 1-5 and 22-26 then 75 mg/m\^2 IV, q21 days x 2 cycles.
Phases 1 and 2: 61-65 Gy in 33-35 fractions
Concurrent phase pemetrexed IV bolus as determined by Phase 1 trial to be 500 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1 and 22.
Phase 2 (Cohort 4 carried over from Phase 1): 20 mg/m\^2 IV, Days 1-5 and 22-26 then 75 mg/m\^2 IV, q21 days x 2 cycles.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Some of the requirements to be in this study are: * Patient must be at least 18 years old. * Patient must have been diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer. * Patient must be able to visit the doctor's office once a week. * Patient must have adequate blood, liver, lungs and kidney function within the requirements of this study. * Female patients of child-bearing potential must test negative for pregnancy at the time of enrollment based on a serum pregnancy test. Male and female patients must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during and for 3 months following the last dose of study drug.
Exclusion criteria
Patients cannot participate in this study for any of the following reasons: * Patient has previously had chemotherapy. * Patient has previously had thoracic radiation therapy. * Patient has received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received approval by Health Canada for any indication at the time of study entry. * Female patient is pregnant or breast-feeding. * Patient is unsuitable to participate in the study in the opinion of the investigator. * Patient is unable or unwilling to take folic acid, vitamin B12 supplementation, or dexamethasone.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Pemetrexed in Combination With Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy | Baseline to measured progressive disease (PD; up to 1 year) | Recommended Phase 2 MTD was highest dose at which no more than 1 of 6 participants experienced dose level toxicity (DLT). DLT=(1) Grade 3/4 dysphagia/esophagitis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, febrile neutropenia, fatigue/malaise, pneumonitis, dermatitis, persistent elevation of bilirubin/alkaline phosphatase/aspartate aminotransferase only if resulting in delay of radiotherapy \>1 week, delay of pemetrexed/cisplatin Cycle 2 \>2 weeks, or delay of pemetrexed/cisplatin Cycle 3 past 5 weeks after radiotherapy; (2) other Grade 3 or 4 toxicity possibly related to concurrent treatment administration. |
| Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year | Baseline to date of death from any cause (up to 1 year) | OS was defined as the time from date of enrollment to death due to any cause. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 2: Time to Progressive Disease (PD) | Baseline to measured PD (up to 3 years) | Time to PD was defined as the time from study enrollment to the first date of objective disease progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.0) as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions as references the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. Time to PD was censored at the date of death if death was due to other cause. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date and who did not have PD, time to PD was censored at the last progression-free disease assessment. For participants who received subsequent cancer therapy (after discontinuation from the study therapy) before PD, time to PD was censored at the date of subsequent cancer therapy initiation. |
| Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) | Baseline and 1 year and 2 years and 3 years | The percentage of participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date or last contact and who did not have PD. |
| Phase 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE; Toxicity) | Baseline to measured PD (up to 1 year) | A listing of AEs is located in the Reported Adverse Event module. |
| Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Objective Tumor Response (Response Rate) | Baseline to measured PD (up to 3 years) | Response using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.0). Complete Response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR)=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD)=20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD)=small changes that do not meet above criteria. Objective response rate (%)=number of objective responders divided by the number of participants with measurable disease \* 100, where objective responders are those participants who have met criteria either for CR or PR. |
| Phase 2: Site of Progressive Disease (PD) | Baseline to measured PD (up to 3 years) | Summarized participants with local (progression within the sites of initial disease)/regional (disease progression adjacent to but not within the site of initial disease at the start of treatment), distant (disease progression that is blood borne to other parts of the body, including outside the chest or involving the contralateral lung), and local + distant sites of disease. Objective PD is defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.0) as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions as references the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | Baseline to measured PD (up to 36 months) | PFS was defined as the period from study entry until PD, death, or date of last contact. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date and who did not have PD, the PFS date was censored at the last contact date (contacts considered in the determination of last progression free disease assessment). |
| Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) at 2 Years and 3 Years | Baseline and 2 years and 3 years | OS was defined as the time from date of enrollment to death due to any cause. |
Countries
Canada
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
A total of 16 participants entered Phase 1 of the study. A total of 39 participants were analyzed in Phase 2, which included data from 6 Phase 1 participants.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 Participants were strictly in Phase 1. Treatment included: radiation as 61-65 Gray (Gy) in 33-35 fractions if 2-phase treatment and 62-66 Gy in 31-33 fractions if 1-phase treatment; concurrent pemetrexed intravenous (IV) bolus with doses escalating from 300 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) IV through 500 mg/m\^2 on Days 1 and 22; concurrent cisplatin 25 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1-3 and 22-24 for the first three cohorts and cisplatin 20 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1-5 and 22-26 for Cohort 4. Participants then received 2 additional consolidation cycles (q3 weeks) of pemetrexed 500 mg/m\^2 IV and cisplatin 75 mg/m\^2 IV. | 10 |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1-Phase 2 Participants were overlap in Phase 1 and Phase 2. | 6 |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 2 Participants were strictly in Phase 2. Treatment included: radiation, 61-65 Gy in 33-35 fractions if 2-phase treatment and 62-66 Gy in 31-33 fractions if 1-phase treatment; concurrent pemetrexed IV bolus as determined by Phase 1 trial on Days 1 and 22; concurrent cisplatin as determined by Phase 1 trial with cycles commencing on Days 1 and 22; 2 additional consolidation cycles (q3 weeks) of pemetrexed 500 mg/m\^2 IV and cisplatin 75 mg/m2 IV. | 33 |
| Total | 49 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 5 |
| Overall Study | Participant Ineligibility | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Progressive Disease | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Total | Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 2 | Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1-Phase 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 60.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 | 61.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 | 61.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 | 64.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 10 Participants | 46 Participants | 30 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 1 Participants | 6 Participants | 4 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 9 Participants | 41 Participants | 27 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Canada | 10 participants | 49 participants | 33 participants | 6 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 6 Participants | 27 Participants | 18 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 4 Participants | 22 Participants | 15 Participants | 3 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 10 / 10 | 6 / 6 | 33 / 33 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 5 / 10 | 0 / 6 | 9 / 33 |
Outcome results
Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Pemetrexed in Combination With Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy
Recommended Phase 2 MTD was highest dose at which no more than 1 of 6 participants experienced dose level toxicity (DLT). DLT=(1) Grade 3/4 dysphagia/esophagitis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, febrile neutropenia, fatigue/malaise, pneumonitis, dermatitis, persistent elevation of bilirubin/alkaline phosphatase/aspartate aminotransferase only if resulting in delay of radiotherapy \>1 week, delay of pemetrexed/cisplatin Cycle 2 \>2 weeks, or delay of pemetrexed/cisplatin Cycle 3 past 5 weeks after radiotherapy; (2) other Grade 3 or 4 toxicity possibly related to concurrent treatment administration.
Time frame: Baseline to measured progressive disease (PD; up to 1 year)
Population: The treated population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of either study therapy (that is, pemetrexed, cisplatin, or radiation).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Pemetrexed in Combination With Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy | Concurrent Phase MTD: Pemetrexed | 500 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Pemetrexed in Combination With Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy | Concurrent Phase MTD: Cisplatin | 20 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Pemetrexed in Combination With Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy | Consolidation Phase MTD: Pemetrexed | 500 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Pemetrexed in Combination With Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy | Consolidation Phase MTD: Cisplatin | 75 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) |
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year
OS was defined as the time from date of enrollment to death due to any cause.
Time frame: Baseline to date of death from any cause (up to 1 year)
Population: The treated population was considered the primary analysis population for the efficacy endpoints. The efficacy analysis was also completed on the protocol-qualified (PQ)population to assess the sensitivity of the results.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year | 79.0 percentage of participants |
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE; Toxicity)
A listing of AEs is located in the Reported Adverse Event module.
Time frame: Baseline to measured PD (up to 1 year)
Population: The treated population was used for this analysis and included all participants who received at least 1 dose of either study therapy (pemetrexed, cisplatin, or radiation).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE; Toxicity) | Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | 5 participants |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE; Toxicity) | Other Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) | 10 participants |
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Objective Tumor Response (Response Rate)
Response using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.0). Complete Response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR)=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD)=20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD)=small changes that do not meet above criteria. Objective response rate (%)=number of objective responders divided by the number of participants with measurable disease \* 100, where objective responders are those participants who have met criteria either for CR or PR.
Time frame: Baseline to measured PD (up to 3 years)
Population: The treated population was used for this analysis and included all participants who received at least 1 dose of either study therapy (pemetrexed, cisplatin, or radiation) and with measurable disease.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Objective Tumor Response (Response Rate) | Complete Response | 0 percentage of participants |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Objective Tumor Response (Response Rate) | Partial Response | 45.95 percentage of participants |
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) at 2 Years and 3 Years
OS was defined as the time from date of enrollment to death due to any cause.
Time frame: Baseline and 2 years and 3 years
Population: The treated population was used for this analysis and included all participants who received at least 1 dose of either study therapy (pemetrexed, cisplatin, or radiation).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) at 2 Years and 3 Years | 2 years | 56.4 percentage of participants |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) at 2 Years and 3 Years | 3 years | 46.2 percentage of participants |
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS)
The percentage of participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date or last contact and who did not have PD.
Time frame: Baseline and 1 year and 2 years and 3 years
Population: The treated population was used for this analysis and included all participants who received at least 1 dose of either study therapy (pemetrexed, cisplatin, or radiation).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) | 1 Year | 48.7 percentage of participants |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) | 2 Years | 30.8 percentage of participants |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) | 3 Years | 20.2 percentage of participants |
Phase 2: Site of Progressive Disease (PD)
Summarized participants with local (progression within the sites of initial disease)/regional (disease progression adjacent to but not within the site of initial disease at the start of treatment), distant (disease progression that is blood borne to other parts of the body, including outside the chest or involving the contralateral lung), and local + distant sites of disease. Objective PD is defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.0) as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions as references the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Time frame: Baseline to measured PD (up to 3 years)
Population: The treated population was used for this analysis and included all participants who received at least 1 dose of either study therapy (pemetrexed, cisplatin, or radiation) and who had PD.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Site of Progressive Disease (PD) | Local/Regional | 8 participants |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Site of Progressive Disease (PD) | Distant | 17 participants |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Site of Progressive Disease (PD) | Local + Distant | 1 participants |
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Site of Progressive Disease (PD) | Unknown | 1 participants |
Phase 2: Time to Progressive Disease (PD)
Time to PD was defined as the time from study enrollment to the first date of objective disease progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.0) as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions as references the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. Time to PD was censored at the date of death if death was due to other cause. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date and who did not have PD, time to PD was censored at the last progression-free disease assessment. For participants who received subsequent cancer therapy (after discontinuation from the study therapy) before PD, time to PD was censored at the date of subsequent cancer therapy initiation.
Time frame: Baseline to measured PD (up to 3 years)
Population: The treated population was used for this analysis and included all participants who received at least 1 dose of either study therapy (pemetrexed, cisplatin, or radiation). Eleven participants were censored.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Phase 2: Time to Progressive Disease (PD) | 13.7 months |
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the period from study entry until PD, death, or date of last contact. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date and who did not have PD, the PFS date was censored at the last contact date (contacts considered in the determination of last progression free disease assessment).
Time frame: Baseline to measured PD (up to 36 months)
Population: The treated population was used for this analysis and included all participants who received at least 1 dose of either study therapy (pemetrexed, cisplatin, or radiation). Eight participants were censored.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin/Radiation Phase 1 | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | 11.8 months |