Cardiovascular Disease, Cognition, LDL Cholesterol, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Brief summary
We aimed to compare the effect of achieving an LDL-cholesterol \<70 vs an LDL-cholesterol \<100 mg/dL with simvastatin or atorvastatin on adrenal and testicular steroidogenesis, and cognition in diabetic patients.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients with controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus with overt CVD * patients with controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus over the age of 40 years without overt CVD,but with one or more major cardiovascular risk factors
Exclusion criteria
* uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \>180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \>95 mm Hg); evidence of active active liver disease or hepatic dysfunction defined as a level of liver transaminases \>2 times the upper limit of normal; uncontrolled myocardial ischaemia; congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association classification IIIb or IV); hemodynamically important valvular disease; secondary hypercholesterolemia; gastrointestinal disease that might limit drug absorption or partial ileal bypass; myopathy, or rhabdomyolysis; a known hypersensitivity to statins; using any androgenic, estrogenic, progestogenic, antiandrogenic, or antiestrogenic agents or medications that can alter the gonadal steroid milieu; using systemic immunosuppressants or anticoagulants; plasma creatine kinase levels \>50% above the upper limit of normal,transient ischaemic attack or stroke in past,severe hypertriglyceridaemia (fasting triglyceride level ≥350 mg/dl,Currently on psychotropic medications, steroids, opiate analgesics, Known case of major neuropsychiatric illness,Poor cognition at baseline \[Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE) score ≤24\],Physically or mentally unable to complete tests, history of other risk factors for hearing loss and/or conventional assessment that presented conductive hearing loss, confirmed by acoustic immittance measurement;presence of non-auditory associated disorders that could lead to long-latency potentials, such as neurological diseases or syndromes