Acromegaly
Conditions
Keywords
Acromegaly
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether 6 months preoperative treatment with the somatostatin analogue octreotide improves the surgical outcome in patients with acromegaly.
Detailed description
After a baseline evaluation, patients are randomized separately for each study center in blocks of four directly to transsphenoidal surgery or to 6-month preoperative treatment with octreotide. To reduce the risk of gastrointestinal adverse effects in the pretreatment group, octreotide is initiated at a dose of 50 µg sc three times a day for the 1st week and 100 µg sc three times a day for the 2nd week. From the 3rd week on, the patients receive octreotide LAR (Novartis International AG, Basel, Switzerland) 20 mg im every 28th day for 6 months. Patients receive transsphenoidal surgery within 28 d of the last injection. If surgery are delayed, an extra octreotide LAR injection is given before surgery.
Interventions
First week: Octreotide 50 micrograms subcutaneously three times daily. Second week: Octreotide 100 micrograms subcutaneously three times daily. From the third week on: Octreotide LAR 20 mg intramuscularly every 28th day for 6 months
Direct transsphenoidal surgery
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* GH nadir during a standard 75 g OGTT \>= 5.0 mmol/L. * Pituitary tumor by MRI-scan.
Exclusion criteria
* Immediate surgery indicated by usual clinical criteria. * Pregnant. * Known adverse effects of octreotide. * Unfit for participation by any other reason.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Surgical cure by transsphenoidal surgery | Primarily 3 months postoperatively, but up to 10 years postoperatively |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Effect of treatment on surgical complications and duration of hospital stay, pituitary function, quality of life, and the need for postsurgical medical treatment of acromegaly | Primarily 3 months postoperatively, but up to 10 years postoperatively |
Countries
Norway