Metabolic Syndrome X
Conditions
Keywords
metabolic syndrome, HDL-Cholesterol, EPC, endothelial function, reduced blood HDL-Cholesterol level
Brief summary
The purpose of the present study is to characterize the quality of HDL-Cholesterol in patients with metabolic syndrome and reduced blood HDL-Cholesterol levels and to examine the effect of exercise training on the vasculoprotective effects of HDL-Cholesterol in these patients. Additionally the investigators aim to investigate the endothelial function, oxidative stress and the regenerative capacity of the endothelial progenitor cells in patients with metabolic syndrome and the changes dependent on physical activity of patients.
Interventions
8 weeks of regular exercise training
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Reduced HDL-Cholesterol levels in blood: \< 40 mg/dl (1.03 mmol/L) in male, \< 50 mg/dl (1.29 mmol/L) in female * Plus two of the following criteria: * Elevated waist circumference: ≥ 102 cm (≥ 40 inches) in men or ≥ 88 cm (≥ 35 inches) in women * Elevated triglycerides: ≥ 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L * Elevated blood pressure: ≥ 130 mmHg systolic blood pressure or ≥ 80 mmHg * diastolic blood pressure or anti-hypertensive treatment * Elevated fasting glucose: ≥ 100 mg/dL or on drug treatment for elevated fasting glucose
Exclusion criteria
* Acute coronary syndrome * Unstable Angina pectoris * Myocardial infarction during the last 8 weeks * Therapy with Niacin * Active infections * Ventricular arrhythmias * Systolic blood pressure \> 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \> 95 mmHg * Cancer * Pregnancy, lactation * Alcoholism
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary: vasculoprotective and regenerative functions of HDL-Cholesterol and EPC function before and after 8-weeks exercise training | before and after 8-weeks exercise training |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary: flow-mediated, endothelium-dependent vasodilation of radial artery measured by ultrasound | before and 8 weeks after exercise training |
Countries
Germany