Schizophrenia
Conditions
Keywords
quetiapine, schizophrenia, first-episode psychosis, depression, psychopathology
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is: To investigate whether a treatment with quetiapine for six months in patients with first-episode psychosis may be effective in treating depressive symptoms. To investigate whether a treatment with quetiapine for six months in patients with first-episode psychosis may be effective in mania-like symptoms and to evaluate the general efficacy in psychopathology as well as the safety and tolerability of quetiapine.
Detailed description
Affective symptoms, in particular depressive symptoms are prevalent in up to 60% of all patients with schizophrenia. However, it is still uncertain whether depressive symptoms have a prognostic value, having previously been associated with both favorable and poor outcome. In addition, treatment of affective symptoms in patients with schizophrenia is difficult. There is some evidence that atypical antipsychotics such as quetiapine may contribute not only to a reduction in psychotic symptoms but also that these agents may produce an antidepressant effect in schizophrenia and may reduce suicidality. Most of these studies suffer from methodological limitations as the efficacy on affective symptoms has not been the primary target parameter. Concerning the prevalence of affective symptoms in first-episode psychosis knowledge is still poor. This is why we have developed a study design for a pilot-study on 60 patients with first-episode schizophrenia aiming to demonstrate that a treatment with quetiapine over the period of 6 months shows clinical efficacy on affective, particularly depressive symptoms
Interventions
dosage form: oral, dosage: 300-800mg/d, frequency: twice daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
All patients who meet the following inclusion criteria are eligible to participate in the study: * male and female patients with first-episode schizophrenia (based on ICD-10 criteria) * in- and out-patients * age between 18 and 45 * verbal IQ 85 * given written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Patients who meet one or more of the following
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMDS) from Baseline to Endpoint | treatment for six months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in the Young Mania Rating Scale,Changes in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,Changes in the Clinical Global Impression Scale(CGI,Changes in the self assessment of depressive symptoms(Beck Depression Inventory) from Baseline to Endpoint. | for six months |
Countries
Germany