Essential Hypertension
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare depressor effect and safety between combination therapy with telmisartan plus low-dose hydrochlorothiazide and amlodipine in hypertensive patients.
Detailed description
In hypertensive patients whose blood pressure (BP) does not reach less than 140/90 mmHg with 5mg/day of amlodipine are divided the following two groups and BP response, laboratory data, and adverse effects are compared. Group 1: 12 week combination therapy with telmisartan plus low-dose hydrochlorothiazide. Group 2: Amlodipine is continuously administered.
Interventions
Combination therapy with telmisartan (40 mg/day) plus hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg/day): If blood pressure is not reach to lower than 140/90 mmHg, dose of telmisartan can be increased to 80 mg/day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 5 mg/day of amlodipine is administered for more than 3 months * Systolic or diastolic blood pressure \>= 140/90 mmHg (more than 2 times measurements at outpatient clinic before start of the study) * Outpatients
Exclusion criteria
* Secondary hypertension including renovascular hypertension with single kidney or bilateral stenosis * Administration of antihypertensives other than amlodipine * Cardiovascular disease (cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, TIA, angina, myocardial infarction, acute renal failure) occurs less than 6 months before start of the study * Serum creatinine \>= 2.0 mg/dl * Severe hypertension (systolic or diastolic blood pressure \>= 180/110 mmHg) or malignant hypertension (hypertensive organ damage is rapidly developing) * Chronic heart failure (NYHA class\>=III to VI) * Contraindication of telmisartan or hydrochlorothiazide * Hyper- (\>= 5.5 mEq/L) or hypo- (\<=3.5 mEq/l) potassemia * Untreated hyperuricemia or uncontrolled hyperuricemia (serum uric acid \>= 8.0 mg/dl) * Diabetic patients who require insulin therapy, uncontrolled diabetic patients (hemoglobin A1c \>=9.0%), or patients who possess the risk of hypoglycemic attack * Patients inadequate for the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in office blood pressure | After 12 week treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Home blood pressure in early morning and before going to bed 2) Changes in uric acid, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting plasma glucose (only in diabetic patients), hemoglobin A1c (only in diabetic patients | After 12 week treatment |
Countries
Japan