Fibrinogen Deficiency
Conditions
Keywords
Congenital fibrinogen deficiency, Fibrinogen concentrate, Pharmacokinetics, Thrombelastography
Brief summary
This study evaluated the single-dose pharmacokinetics of human fibrinogen concentrate and clot strength (maximum clot firmness \[MCF\]) in subjects with congenital fibrinogen deficiency. MCF was measured to demonstrate the functional activity of replacement fibrinogen when a fixed dose of human fibrinogen concentrate was administered.
Interventions
Single intravenous infusion of 70 mg/kg body weight
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Aged ≥ 6 years * Documented congenital fibrinogen deficiency: fibrinogen deficiency manifested as afibrinogenemia with plasma fibrinogen activity and antigen at screening undetectable (i.e. \< 20 mg/dL) * Informed consent signed by subject or legal guardian
Exclusion criteria
* Presence or history of hypersensitivity to Human Fibrinogen Concentrate or human plasma proteins, * Presence or history of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or arterial thrombosis * Acute bleeding * History of esophageal varicose bleeding * End stage liver disease (i.e. Child-Pugh score B or C) * Planned major surgery with a need for blood transfusion during the PK blood sampling period * Polytrauma within 1 year prior to enrollment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Clot Firmness (MCF) | Pre-infusion and 1 hour post-infusion | MCF is a functional parameter that depends on the activation of coagulation, the fibrinogen content of the sample (in plasma), and the polymerization and crosslinking of the fibrin network. MCF was determined by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) testing. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Concentration (Cmax) | Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion | Cmax for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame. |
| Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Standardized for 70 mg/kg Body Weight Dose | Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion | AUC for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame. |
| Clearance (Cl) | Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion | Cl for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame. |
| Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) | 0.5 hours to 13 days post-infusion | t1/2 for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame. |
| Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) | Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion | Vss for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 11 timepoints during the specified time frame. |
| Incremental In Vivo Recovery (IVR) | Pre-infusion to 4 hours post-infusion | Maximum fibrinogen activity increase in plasma per mg/kg dosed |
| Classical In Vivo Recovery (IVR) | Pre-infusion to 4 hours post-infusion | Maximum fibrinogen activity increase in plasma times plasma volume per mg/kg dose |
| Mean Residence Time (MRT) | Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion | MRT for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame. |
Countries
Italy, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Subjects were enrolled at study sites in the USA and Italy.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Human Fibrinogen Concentrate Includes all subjects who received any portion of the infusion of human fibrinogen concentrate. | 15 |
| Total | 15 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Human Fibrinogen Concentrate |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 29.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.9 |
| Age, Customized ≥16 to < 65 years | 11 participants |
| Age, Customized <16 years | 4 participants |
| Age, Customized >=65 years | 0 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 5 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 10 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 2 / 15 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 15 |
Outcome results
Maximum Clot Firmness (MCF)
MCF is a functional parameter that depends on the activation of coagulation, the fibrinogen content of the sample (in plasma), and the polymerization and crosslinking of the fibrin network. MCF was determined by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) testing.
Time frame: Pre-infusion and 1 hour post-infusion
Population: All subjects in the intention to treat (ITT) population. The ITT population included all subjects who received any portion of any infusion of human fibrinogen concentrate. (Note: 2 subjects in the ITT population had missing MCF data; the change from baseline MCF was entered as 0.0 for these subjects.)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-infusion | Maximum Clot Firmness (MCF) | 0 millimeters | Standard Deviation 0 |
| 1 Hour Post-infusion | Maximum Clot Firmness (MCF) | 8.9 millimeters | Standard Deviation 4.4 |
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Standardized for 70 mg/kg Body Weight Dose
AUC for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame.
Time frame: Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion
Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis population (PK PP) included all subjects who received \>90% of the infusion and who also had sufficient data for a reliable PK analysis (n=14).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-infusion | Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Standardized for 70 mg/kg Body Weight Dose | 124.3 hour*mg/mL | Standard Deviation 24.16 |
Classical In Vivo Recovery (IVR)
Maximum fibrinogen activity increase in plasma times plasma volume per mg/kg dose
Time frame: Pre-infusion to 4 hours post-infusion
Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis population (PK PP) included all subjects who received \>90% of the infusion and who also had sufficient data for a reliable PK analysis (n=14).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-infusion | Classical In Vivo Recovery (IVR) | 61.8 % of expected increase in fibrinogen |
Clearance (Cl)
Cl for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame.
Time frame: Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion
Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis population (PK PP) included all subjects who received \>90% of the infusion and who also had sufficient data for a reliable PK analysis (n=14).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-infusion | Clearance (Cl) | 0.59 mL/hour/kg | Standard Deviation 0.13 |
Incremental In Vivo Recovery (IVR)
Maximum fibrinogen activity increase in plasma per mg/kg dosed
Time frame: Pre-infusion to 4 hours post-infusion
Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis population (PK PP) included all subjects who received \>90% of the infusion and who also had sufficient data for a reliable PK analysis (n=14).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-infusion | Incremental In Vivo Recovery (IVR) | 1.7 mg/dL increase per mg/kg body weight |
Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame.
Time frame: Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion
Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis population (PK PP) included all subjects who received \>90% of the infusion and who also had sufficient data for a reliable PK analysis (n=14).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-infusion | Maximum Concentration (Cmax) | 1.4 g/L | Standard Deviation 0.27 |
Mean Residence Time (MRT)
MRT for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame.
Time frame: Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion
Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis population (PK PP) included all subjects who received \>90% of the infusion and who also had sufficient data for a reliable PK analysis (n=14).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-infusion | Mean Residence Time (MRT) | 92.8 hours | Standard Deviation 20.1 |
Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)
t1/2 for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 12 timepoints during the specified time frame.
Time frame: 0.5 hours to 13 days post-infusion
Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis population (PK PP) included all subjects who received \>90% of the infusion and who also had sufficient data for a reliable PK analysis (n=14).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-infusion | Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) | 78.7 hours | Standard Deviation 18.1 |
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)
Vss for fibrinogen activity was determined from samples taken at 11 timepoints during the specified time frame.
Time frame: Pre-infusion to 13 days post-infusion
Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis population (PK PP) included all subjects who received \>90% of the infusion and who also had sufficient data for a reliable PK analysis (n=14).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-infusion | Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) | 52.7 mL/kg | Standard Deviation 7.48 |