Sarcopenia
Conditions
Brief summary
We examined whether creatine monohydrate (CrM) and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) could enhance strength gains and improve body composition (i.e., increase fat-free mass (FFM); decrease body fat) following resistance exercise training in older adults (\> 65 y). Our study hypothesized that administering CrM and CLA would yield greater strength and body composition benefits than the placebo group over the six months of resistance exercise
Detailed description
Men (N=19) and women (N=20) completed six months of resistance exercise training with Creatine Monohydrate (5g/d) + Conjugated Linoleic Acid (6g/d) or placebo with randomized, double-blind, allocation.Outcomes included; strength and muscular endurance, functional tasks, body composition (DEXA scan), blood tests (lipids, liver function, CK, glucose, systemic inflammation markers (IL-6, C-reactive protein)), urinary markers of compliance (creatine/creatinine), oxidative stress (8-OH-2dG, 8-isoP) and bone resorption (Ν-telopeptides).
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy, * Ambulatory, * Recreationally active, * Community dwelling
Exclusion criteria
* Evidence of coronary heart disease; * Congestive heart disease; * Uncontrolled hypertension; * Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; * Diabetes mellitus; * Renal failure; * Major orthopedic disability; and * Smoking
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| a. Muscle and bone mass b. Knee extension strength e. Creatine content f. Muscle oxidative capacity g. Aerobic power (oxygen consumption) | six months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| a. Functional capacity b. Strength with weight machines | six months |
Countries
Canada