Vitamin D Deficiency
Conditions
Keywords
sunlight, UVB, Vitamin D
Brief summary
When people eat a meal, some, but not all of the calcium in that meal is absorbed, that is, moved into the bloodstream. When the skin is exposed to sunlight during summer months, Vitamin D is made there and then modified into more active forms by the liver and kidneys. These more active forms of Vitamin D improve calcium absorption. Many adults living in the U.S. have little or no sun exposure and are low in Vitamin D. We know that specific wavelengths of sunlight called Ultraviolet-B cause Vitamin D to be made in the skin.
Detailed description
At the beginning of the study we will measure your height, weight, skin color, and draw blood to measure your blood levels of Vitamin D and 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Each subject will wear a swimming suit and be exposed to sunlight for 30 minutes total (15 minutes lying on back, 15 minutes lying on stomach).We will draw blood for Vitamin D and 25-hydroxyvitamin D on days 1,2,3,5, and 7 after sunlight exposure. There will be six blood draws for a total of 102 cc of blood drawn (about 3 ½ teaspoons drawn each time).
Interventions
Each subject will wear a swimming suit and be exposed to sunlight for 30 minutes total (15 minutes lying on back, 15 minutes lying on stomach).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* healthy males or females ages19-50 with light skin (self-assessed as Fitzpatrick skin type I-III) with minimal sun exposure and exogenous sources of vitamin D.
Exclusion criteria
* less than 16 oz milk per day, less than 10 hours of sun per week, no Vitamin D supplements, no anticonvulsants, no barbiturates, no steroids, no meds that increase photosensitivity, no granulomatous disease, no liver or kidney disease, no history of skin cancer, and BMI less than 30.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The goal of this study is to correlate vitamin D response and 25(OH)D response to sun exposure with most of the body (90 %) exposed to 0.25 hour of July sunlight at 41.2º N latitude and at approximately 1-2 pm in the afternoon. | 1 week |
Countries
United States