Peripheral Arterial Disease
Conditions
Keywords
restenosis, peripheral arterial disease, paccocath, drug-coated balloon
Brief summary
The PACCOCATH FEM study is a randomized, double-blinded German multicenter trial on the efficacy and tolerance of a paclitaxel coated balloon catheter in prevention of restenosis after femoropopliteal angioplasty.
Detailed description
Background: Treatment of patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in the femoropopliteal arteries by percutaneous intervention is still limited by high rates of restenosis. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel method of short time local drug delivery based on a paclitaxel-coated balloon in femoropopliteal arteries. Methods and results: The double-blind and randomized study enrolled n=79 patients with occlusion or stenosis of femoropopliteal arteries. Inclusion criteria were clinical Rutherford stage 1-5, occlusion or hemodynamic relevant stenosis (≥ 70 % diameter) of femoropopliteal arteries and successful guiding wire recanalization. The primary endpoint was the late lumen loss after 6 months follow-up as seen in angiography. Secondary endpoints included the rate of restenosis (a binary variable), change of ankle brachial index (ABI), rutherford class and major adverse events.
Interventions
PTA vs Paccocath
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Rutherford stage 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5 * Occlusion or Stenosis of Superficial femoral and/or popliteal artery * Successful guide wire passage of the lesion * Patient suitable of vascular surgery in case of complication * Written consent * Patient is willing to take part in follow up examinations within the study
Exclusion criteria
* Acute ischemia * Distal run off less than one vessel * Pregnancy * Hyperthyroidism * Thrombocytes \<100.000/mm3 or \>700.000/mm3, Leucocytes \<3.000/mm3 * Life expectancy less than two years * Patients not willing to enter the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| angiographic late lumen loss | 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| binary restenosis rate; major adverse events | 18 months |
Countries
Germany