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Safety and Immunogenicity of Tdap Vaccine Compared to DTaP Vaccine in Children 4 to 6 Years of Age

Safety and Immunogenicity of Tdap Vaccine Compared to DTaP Vaccine as Fifth Dose Booster in Children 4 to 6 Years of Age

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00467519
Enrollment
1045
Registered
2007-04-30
Start date
2007-04-30
Completion date
2009-12-31
Last updated
2014-02-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus

Keywords

Tetanus; Diphtheria; Pertussis; ADACEL; DAPTACEL

Brief summary

Currently, there is no 5-component acellular pertussis vaccine licensed for the 5th dose in US children aged 4 to 6 years.This study is aimed at providing evidence of sero-protection, booster response and safety of this formulation as a 5th dose. Primary Objective: \- To compare the immune responses of Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine to Diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine (all antigens) when each is administered as a 5th dose and given concurrently, to children aged 4 to 6 years. Secondary/Observational Objectives: * To compare the immune responses for pertussis antigens of Tdap Vaccine to DTaP vaccine (for pertussis antigens) when each is administered as a 5th dose and given concurrently, to children aged 4 to 6 years. * To present the long-term immunogenicity at 1-, 3-, and 5-years post-vaccination after each long-term follow-up. * To describe the safety profile following vaccine administration.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALTdap (Tetanus Toxoid Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid/Acellular Pertussis)

0.5 mL, IM

BIOLOGICALDTaP (Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed)

0.5 mL, IM

Sponsors

Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
4 Years to 6 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

: * Healthy, as determined by medical history and physical examination. * Aged 4 to 6 (\< 7) years at the time of study vaccination on Day 0. * Signed and dated informed consent form that has been approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) by the parent or legally authorized representative. * Signed and dated informed assent form from the subject if required by the IRB. * Able to attend scheduled visits at Visit 1 and Visit 2 and able to comply with all trial procedures. Subjects will be invited to participate in the long-term immunogenicity follow-up study but a commitment to participate in the long-term is not required as an inclusion criterion. * Documented vaccination history of 4 previous doses of DAPTACEL according to the recommended national immunization schedule for Diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (DTaP).

Exclusion criteria

: * Participation in another clinical trial in the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination. * Planned participation in another clinical trial during the original trial period. * Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months, or long-term systemic corticosteroids therapy. * Systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components or history of life-threatening reaction to the trial vaccine or a vaccine containing the same substances. * Chronic illness at a stage that could interfere with trial conduct or completion. * Blood or blood-derived products received in the past 3 months. * Receipt of any other vaccine within 30 days prior to study vaccination, or planning to receive another vaccine within 30 days before the Visit 2 blood draw (with the exception of the annual influenza vaccine). * History of diphtheria, tetanus or pertussis infection (confirmed either serologically or microbiologically). * Thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder contraindicating intra muscular vaccination.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL LevelPre-dose and 30 days post-vaccinationSeroprotection rate at level ≥ 0.1 IU/mL was defined as antibody concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL. Diphtheria titers were determined by toxin neutralization assay; tetanus titers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mLPre-dose and 30 days post-vaccinationSerothreshold rate at level ≥ 1.0 IU/mL was defined as antibody concentrations ≥ 1.0 IU/mL. Diphtheria titers were determined by toxin neutralization assay; tetanus titers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Pertussis30 Days post-vaccinationBooster response was defined as post titer ≥ 0.4 IU/mL and pre-titer \< 0.1 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 4 increase and pre titer ≥ 0.1 IU/mL but \< 2 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 2 increase and pre-titer ≥ 2 IU/mL Post-vaccination titers for pertussis toxoid (PT), pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertussis pertactin (PRN), and pertussis Fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM), were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus30 Days post-vaccinationBooster response was defined as post titer ≥ 0.4 IU/mL and pre titer \< 0.1 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 4 increase and pre-titer ≥ 0.1 IU/mL but \< 2 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 2 increase and pre-titer ≥ 2 IU/mL. Post-vaccination titers for Diphtheria was determined by neutralization assay; tetanus titers was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisPre-dose and 30 Days Post-vaccinationPre- and post-vaccination GMTs and their 95% confidence intervals for pertussis toxoid (PT), pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertussis pertactin (PRN), and pertussis Fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM), were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationDays 0 to 7 post-vaccinationSolicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, erythema/redness, swelling, increased left limb circumference, and increased right limb circumference. Solicited Systemic Reactions: Fever (temperature), headache, malaise, and myalgia.

Countries

Canada, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were enrolled from 13 April 2007 to 16 October 2009 in 42 clinical centers in the US and 1 clinical center in Canada.

Pre-assignment details

A total of 1042 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled and vaccinated.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Tdap Vaccine Group
Participants 4 to 6 years of age who had previously received 4 doses of Pentacel or DAPTACEL received a booster dose of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed (Tdap).
531
DTaP Vaccine Group
Participants 4 to 6 years of age who had previously received 4 doses of Pentacel or DAPTACEL received a booster dose of diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP).
511
Total1,042

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up29
Overall StudyProtocol Violation84
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject410

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTdap Vaccine GroupDTaP Vaccine GroupTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
531 Participants511 Participants1042 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Continuous4.45 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.48
4.42 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.47
4.44 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.48
Region of Enrollment
Canada
9 participants9 participants18 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
522 participants502 participants1024 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
275 Participants244 Participants519 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
256 Participants267 Participants523 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
318 / 531353 / 511
serious
Total, serious adverse events
4 / 5315 / 511

Outcome results

Primary

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for Pertussis

Pre- and post-vaccination GMTs and their 95% confidence intervals for pertussis toxoid (PT), pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertussis pertactin (PRN), and pertussis Fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM), were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Time frame: Pre-dose and 30 Days Post-vaccination

Population: Geometric mean titers were assessed in the per-protocol population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Tdap Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisPertussis Toxoid, Pre-dose [n = 411, 390]4.58 EU/mL
Tdap Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisPertussis Toxoid, Post-dose [n = 430, 423]53.1 EU/mL
Tdap Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisFilamentous Haemagglutinin, Pre-dose [n= 435, 408]7.56 EU/mL
Tdap Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisFilamentous Haemagglutinin, Post-dose [n=439, 424]102 EU/mL
Tdap Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisPertactin, Pre-dose [n = 442, 424]9.31 EU/mL
Tdap Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisPertactin, Post-dose [n = 441, 425]121 EU/mL
Tdap Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisFimbriae types 2 and 3, Pre-dose [n = 434, 420]23.8 EU/mL
Tdap Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisFimbriae types 2 and 3, Post-dose [n = 439, 424]425 EU/mL
DTaP Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisFimbriae types 2 and 3, Post-dose [n = 439, 424]388 EU/mL
DTaP Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisPertussis Toxoid, Pre-dose [n = 411, 390]4.98 EU/mL
DTaP Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisPertactin, Pre-dose [n = 442, 424]11.1 EU/mL
DTaP Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisPertussis Toxoid, Post-dose [n = 430, 423]86.4 EU/mL
DTaP Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisFimbriae types 2 and 3, Pre-dose [n = 434, 420]24.4 EU/mL
DTaP Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisFilamentous Haemagglutinin, Pre-dose [n= 435, 408]7.60 EU/mL
DTaP Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisPertactin, Post-dose [n = 441, 425]173 EU/mL
DTaP Vaccine GroupGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for PertussisFilamentous Haemagglutinin, Post-dose [n=439, 424]86.5 EU/mL
Primary

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL Level

Seroprotection rate at level ≥ 0.1 IU/mL was defined as antibody concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL. Diphtheria titers were determined by toxin neutralization assay; tetanus titers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Time frame: Pre-dose and 30 days post-vaccination

Population: Diphtheria and tetanus antibody analysis was in all enrolled and vaccinated participants in the per-protocol population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL LevelDiphtheria (IU/mL), Pre-dose [n = 442, 425]65 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL LevelDiphtheria (IU/mL), Post-dose [n = 442, 426]100 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL LevelTetanus (IU/mL), Pre-dose [n = 442, 426]81 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL LevelTetanus (IU/mL), Post-dose [n = 442, 426]100 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL LevelTetanus (IU/mL), Post-dose [n = 442, 426]100 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL LevelDiphtheria (IU/mL), Pre-dose [n = 442, 425]69 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL LevelTetanus (IU/mL), Pre-dose [n = 442, 426]85 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL LevelDiphtheria (IU/mL), Post-dose [n = 442, 426]100 Percentage of Participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mL

Serothreshold rate at level ≥ 1.0 IU/mL was defined as antibody concentrations ≥ 1.0 IU/mL. Diphtheria titers were determined by toxin neutralization assay; tetanus titers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Time frame: Pre-dose and 30 days post-vaccination

Population: Diphtheria and tetanus antibody analysis was in all enrolled and vaccinated participants in the per-protocol population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mLDiphtheria (IU/mL), Pre-dose4 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mLDiphtheria (IU/mL), Post-dose99 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mLTetanus (IU/mL), Pre-dose11 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mLTetanus (IU/mL), Post-dose97 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mLTetanus (IU/mL), Post-dose98 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mLDiphtheria (IU/mL), Pre-dose7 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mLTetanus (IU/mL), Pre-dose12 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mLDiphtheria (IU/mL), Post-dose100 Percentage of Participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus

Booster response was defined as post titer ≥ 0.4 IU/mL and pre titer \< 0.1 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 4 increase and pre-titer ≥ 0.1 IU/mL but \< 2 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 2 increase and pre-titer ≥ 2 IU/mL. Post-vaccination titers for Diphtheria was determined by neutralization assay; tetanus titers was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Time frame: 30 Days post-vaccination

Population: Diphtheria and tetanus antibody booster response were analysed in all enrolled and vaccinated participants, per-protocol population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Diphtheria and TetanusDiphtheria (IU/mL) [n = 442, 425]99 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Diphtheria and TetanusTetanus (IU/mL) [n = 442, 426]98 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Diphtheria and TetanusDiphtheria (IU/mL) [n = 442, 425]99 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Diphtheria and TetanusTetanus (IU/mL) [n = 442, 426]97 Percentage of Participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Pertussis

Booster response was defined as post titer ≥ 0.4 IU/mL and pre-titer \< 0.1 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 4 increase and pre titer ≥ 0.1 IU/mL but \< 2 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 2 increase and pre-titer ≥ 2 IU/mL Post-vaccination titers for pertussis toxoid (PT), pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertussis pertactin (PRN), and pertussis Fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM), were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Time frame: 30 Days post-vaccination

Population: Pertussis antibody booster response analysis was in all enrolled and vaccinated participants in the per-protocol population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for PertussisPertussis Toxoid (EU/mL) [n = 401, 387]88 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for PertussisFilamentous Haemagglutinin (EU/mL) [n = 432, 407]92 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for PertussisPertactin (EU/mL) [n = 441, 423]92 Percentage of Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for PertussisFimbriae types 2 and 3 (EU/mL) [n = 432, 418]95 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for PertussisFimbriae types 2 and 3 (EU/mL) [n = 432, 418]94 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for PertussisPertussis Toxoid (EU/mL) [n = 401, 387]94 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for PertussisPertactin (EU/mL) [n = 441, 423]95 Percentage of Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupPercentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for PertussisFilamentous Haemagglutinin (EU/mL) [n = 432, 407]89 Percentage of Participants
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccination

Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, erythema/redness, swelling, increased left limb circumference, and increased right limb circumference. Solicited Systemic Reactions: Fever (temperature), headache, malaise, and myalgia.

Time frame: Days 0 to 7 post-vaccination

Population: Safety analysis was on all enrolled and vaccinated participants with available reaction data, intent-to-treat population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Solicited Injection Site Reaction [n=529, 495]455 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Pain [n = 529, 495]318 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Pain (Incapacitating)1 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Erythema [n = 529, 494]140 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Erythema (> 50 mm)17 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Swelling [n = 529, 493]100 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Swelling (> 50 mm)8 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Increased Left Limb Circumference [n=527, 494]309 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Left Limb Circumference (> 40 mm increase)1 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Increased Right Limb Circumference [n=527, 494241 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Right Limb Circumerence (> 40 mm increase)1 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Solicited System Reaction [n = 529, 495]256 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Fever [n = 527, 493]25 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Fever (> 39.5 °C)1 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Headache [n = 529, 495]60 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Headache (Prevents daily activities)3 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Malaise [n = 529, 495]143 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Malaise (Prevents daily activities)5 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Myalgia [n = 529, 495]185 Participants
Tdap Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Myalgia (Prevents daily activities)3 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Malaise (Prevents daily activities)7 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Solicited Injection Site Reaction [n=529, 495]451 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Right Limb Circumerence (> 40 mm increase)0 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Pain [n = 529, 495]334 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Headache (Prevents daily activities)4 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Pain (Incapacitating)4 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Solicited System Reaction [n = 529, 495]260 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Erythema [n = 529, 494]201 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Myalgia (Prevents daily activities)8 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Erythema (> 50 mm)65 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Fever [n = 527, 493]26 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Swelling [n = 529, 493]144 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Malaise [n = 529, 495]150 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Swelling (> 50 mm)23 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Fever (> 39.5 °C)1 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Increased Left Limb Circumference [n=527, 494]353 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Myalgia [n = 529, 495]196 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationGrade 3 Left Limb Circumference (> 40 mm increase)5 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Headache [n = 529, 495]74 Participants
DTaP Vaccine GroupNumber of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccinationAny Increased Right Limb Circumference [n=527, 494244 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026