Infections, Papillomavirus
Conditions
Keywords
Human Papillomavirus
Brief summary
Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) has been clearly established as the central cause of cervical cancer. Indeed, certain oncogenic types of HPV can infect the cervix (part of the uterus or womb). This infection may go away by itself, but if it does not go away (this is called persistent infection), it can lead in women over a long period of time to cancer of the cervix. This study will supplement an ongoing study evaluating the safety, efficacy and immunogenicity of the vaccine in women aged 26 years and above. This study will therefore assess additional immunogenicity parameters of the vaccine in women from selected investigative sites. The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007.
Interventions
Three doses of vaccine administered intramuscularly according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
Three doses of vaccine administered intramuscularly according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* A female enrolled in study 104820 and who received three doses of study vaccine/control. * Subjects who the investigator believes that they can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol should be enrolled in the study. * Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to enrolment in this ancillary study.
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy. * Administration of any HPV vaccine other than that foreseen by the study protocol. * Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine since study start. * Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs since study start. * Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within 90 days preceding a blood sampling.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination | The geometric mean and 95% confidence interval of the number of Human Papilloma Virus type 16 (HPV-16) and HPV-18 specific CD4 and CD8 cells producing at least 2 different cytokines is reported per million of CD4 or CD8 T-cells, respectively. |
| Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18 | At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination | The geometric mean and 95% confidence interval of the number of HPV-16 and HPV-18 specific memory B-cells is reported per million of B-cells. An arbitrary value of 0 was given for subjects with antibody concentration below the limit of quantification. |
| Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values | At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination | Cut-off values assessed include 8 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units Per Milliliter (EL.U/mL)for anti-HPV-16 antibodies and 7 EL.U/mL for anti-HPV-18 antibodies. |
| Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies | At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination | Titers are presented as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs). |
| Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies | At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination | Titers given as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs). An arbitrary value of 0 was given for subjects with antibody concentration below the limit of quantification. |
| Correlation of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies in Serum and in Cervical Secretion (CVS) Samples | At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination | Pearson coefficients of correlation between serum and CVS for anti-HPV-16 and anti-HPV-18 titers standardized for total IgG were calculated. |
Countries
Netherlands
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Subjects enrolled at pre-selected sites in the primary study HPV-015 (NCT00294047) who were in the immunogenicity subset and have received all three doses of vaccine/control were asked to participate in the present ancillary study.
Pre-assignment details
This ancillary study will consist of supplemental testing of serological and cervical samples obtained at Visit 5 (Month 12) and Visit 6 (Month 18) of the primary study HPV-015 (NCT00294047) from pre-selected sites.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Cervarix Group Subjects who received 3 doses of Cervarix during the primary study (NCT00294047). | 53 |
| Placebo Group Subjects who received 3 doses of placebo during the primary study (NCT00294047). | 47 |
| Total | 100 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Placebo Group | Total | Cervarix Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 40.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.83 | 40.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.63 | 40.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.44 |
| Gender Female | 47 Participants | 100 Participants | 53 Participants |
| Gender Male | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
Correlation of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies in Serum and in Cervical Secretion (CVS) Samples
Pearson coefficients of correlation between serum and CVS for anti-HPV-16 and anti-HPV-18 titers standardized for total IgG were calculated.
Time frame: At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination
Population: Analysis was performed on the Total Vaccinated Cohort, only on those subjects from the Cervarix group with CVS sample results available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cervarix Group | Correlation of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies in Serum and in Cervical Secretion (CVS) Samples | Anti-HVP-16 (Month 12) | 0.903 correlation coefficient |
| Cervarix Group | Correlation of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies in Serum and in Cervical Secretion (CVS) Samples | Anti- HPV-16 (Month 18) | 0.898 correlation coefficient |
| Cervarix Group | Correlation of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies in Serum and in Cervical Secretion (CVS) Samples | Anti-HPV-18 (Month 12) | 0.901 correlation coefficient |
| Cervarix Group | Correlation of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies in Serum and in Cervical Secretion (CVS) Samples | Anti-HPV-18 (Month 18) | 0.876 correlation coefficient |
Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18
The geometric mean and 95% confidence interval of the number of HPV-16 and HPV-18 specific memory B-cells is reported per million of B-cells. An arbitrary value of 0 was given for subjects with antibody concentration below the limit of quantification.
Time frame: At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination
Population: Analysis was performed on subjects from the Total Vaccinated Cohort with available results.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cervarix Group | Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18 | HPV-16 specific [Month 12] (n=51,44) | 517.1 cells per million B-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18 | HPV-16 specific [Month 18] (n=51,45) | 304.4 cells per million B-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18 | HPV-18 specific [Month 12] (n=51,44) | 354.7 cells per million B-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18 | HPV-18 specific [Month 18] (n=51,45) | 301.5 cells per million B-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18 | HPV-18 specific [Month 18] (n=51,45) | 0.0 cells per million B-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18 | HPV-16 specific [Month 12] (n=51,44) | 101.4 cells per million B-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18 | HPV-18 specific [Month 12] (n=51,44) | 68.4 cells per million B-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of B-cells Per Million Showing a Specific Memory Response for HPV-16 and HPV-18 | HPV-16 specific [Month 18] (n=51,45) | 33.1 cells per million B-cells |
Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines
The geometric mean and 95% confidence interval of the number of Human Papilloma Virus type 16 (HPV-16) and HPV-18 specific CD4 and CD8 cells producing at least 2 different cytokines is reported per million of CD4 or CD8 T-cells, respectively.
Time frame: At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination
Population: Analysis was performed on subjects from the Total Vaccinated Cohort with available results.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cervarix Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-16 specific CD4 [Month 12] (n=52,46) | 877.4 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-16 specific CD4 [Month 18] (n=52,47) | 738.5 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-16 specific CD8 [Month 12] (n=52,46) | 2.0 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-16 specific CD8 [Month 18] (n=50,47) | 2.9 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-18 specific CD4 [Month 12] (n=52,46) | 581.2 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-18 specific CD4 [Month 18] (n=52,47) | 300.1 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-18 specific CD8 [Month 12] (n=52,46) | 2.1 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-18 specific CD8 [Month 18] (n=50,47) | 2.8 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-18 specific CD8 [Month 18] (n=50,47) | 4.7 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-16 specific CD4 [Month 12] (n=52,46) | 19.5 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-18 specific CD4 [Month 12] (n=52,46) | 11.5 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-16 specific CD4 [Month 18] (n=52,47) | 22.3 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-18 specific CD8 [Month 12] (n=52,46) | 1.8 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-16 specific CD8 [Month 12] (n=52,46) | 2.0 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-18 specific CD4 [Month 18] (n=52,47) | 16.8 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
| Placebo Group | Number of Cytokine-positive CD4/CD8 Cells Per Million in Tests Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines | HPV-16 specific CD8 [Month 18] (n=50,47) | 2.7 cells per million CD4/CD8 T-cells |
Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values
Cut-off values assessed include 8 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units Per Milliliter (EL.U/mL)for anti-HPV-16 antibodies and 7 EL.U/mL for anti-HPV-18 antibodies.
Time frame: At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination
Population: Analysis was performed on subjects from the Total Vaccinated Cohort with available results.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cervarix Group | Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values | Anti-HPV-16 [Month 12] (n=52, 45) | 52 Subjects |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values | Anti-HPV-16 [Month 18] (n=49, 46) | 49 Subjects |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values | Anti-HPV-18 [Month 12] (n=52, 45) | 52 Subjects |
| Cervarix Group | Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values | Anti-HPV-18 [Month 18] (n=49, 46) | 49 Subjects |
| Placebo Group | Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values | Anti-HPV-18 [Month 18] (n=49, 46) | 7 Subjects |
| Placebo Group | Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values | Anti-HPV-16 [Month 12] (n=52, 45) | 14 Subjects |
| Placebo Group | Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values | Anti-HPV-18 [Month 12] (n=52, 45) | 7 Subjects |
| Placebo Group | Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibody Concentrations Above Pre-defined Cut-off Values | Anti-HPV-16 [Month 18] (n=49, 46) | 14 Subjects |
Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies
Titers are presented as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs).
Time frame: At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination
Population: Analysis was performed on subjects from the Total Vaccinated Cohort with available results.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cervarix Group | Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies | Anti-HPV-16 [Month 12] (n=52, 45) | 2050.4 Titer |
| Cervarix Group | Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies | Anti-HPV-16 [Month 18] (n=49, 46) | 1517.1 Titer |
| Cervarix Group | Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies | Anti-HPV-18 [Month 12] (n=52, 45) | 761.4 Titer |
| Cervarix Group | Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies | Anti-HPV-18 [Month 18] (n=49, 46) | 551.4 Titer |
| Placebo Group | Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies | Anti-HPV-18 [Month 18] (n=49, 46) | 4.9 Titer |
| Placebo Group | Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies | Anti-HPV-16 [Month 12] (n=52, 45) | 6.9 Titer |
| Placebo Group | Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies | Anti-HPV-18 [Month 12] (n=52, 45) | 4.8 Titer |
| Placebo Group | Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Antibodies | Anti-HPV-16 [Month 18] (n=49, 46) | 7.2 Titer |
Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies
Titers given as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs). An arbitrary value of 0 was given for subjects with antibody concentration below the limit of quantification.
Time frame: At Month 12 and Month 18 after first vaccination
Population: Analysis was performed on the Total Vaccinated Cohort, on subjects with available data. None of the subjects in the Placebo Group had detectable antibodies against HPV-16 at Months 12 and 18 and against HPV-18 at Month 12.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cervarix Group | Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies | Anti-HPV16 [Month 12] (n=12, 10) | 129.5 Titer |
| Cervarix Group | Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies | Anti-HPV16 [Month 18] (n=26, 20) | 99.9 Titer |
| Cervarix Group | Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies | Anti-HPV18 [Month 12] (n=12, 10) | 67.2 Titer |
| Cervarix Group | Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies | Anti-HPV18 [Month 18] (n=26, 20) | 42.8 Titer |
| Placebo Group | Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies | Anti-HPV18 [Month 18] (n=26, 20) | 5.8 Titer |
| Placebo Group | Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies | Anti-HPV16 [Month 12] (n=12, 10) | 0 Titer |
| Placebo Group | Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies | Anti-HPV18 [Month 12] (n=12, 10) | 0 Titer |
| Placebo Group | Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies | Anti-HPV16 [Month 18] (n=26, 20) | 0 Titer |