Back Pain
Conditions
Keywords
cognitive-behavioral therapy, back pain, low back pain, biofeedback, randomized controlled study, EMG biofeedback
Brief summary
The purpose of the study: * to compare two cognitive-behavioral treatments
Detailed description
128 patients suffering from chronic back pain were randomly assigned to either Wait List Control, Cognitive Behavioral Treatment or Cognitive Behavioral Treatment and Biofeedback. Measures were conducted 6 months before treatment (Wait List Control) immediately before and after treatment and at 6-months follow-up. 25 weekly 1-hr sessions of individualized outpatient cognitive behavioral treatment of chronic back pain Treatment elements: Cognitive treatment: identification, evaluation and correction of dysfunctional beliefs about themselves and pain by cognitive restructuring, problem-solving training and coping skills training Behavioural treatment: increasing activity levels (sports, social activities, work), reducing medication intake and unnecessary health care utilization Relaxation training: progressive muscle relaxation, biofeedback.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Back pain since 6 months
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with psychosis, borderline psychopathy, drug dependence i.e. alcohol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain intensity | start of treatment, end of treatment, 6-months follow-up |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain disability | start of treatment, end of treatment, 6-months follow-up |
| depression | start of treatment, end of treatment, 6-months folow-up |
Countries
Germany