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A Study of Participants With Lymphoma Who Take R-CHOP and Enzastaurin Compared to Participants Who Take R-CHOP Only

An Open-label, Randomized, Phase 2 Study of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin Versus R-CHOP in the First-Line Treatment of Patients With Intermediate and High-Risk Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00451178
Enrollment
101
Registered
2007-03-23
Start date
2007-05-31
Completion date
2013-01-31
Last updated
2020-07-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lymphoma

Brief summary

To compare R-CHOP plus enzastaurin versus R-CHOP for progression-free survival (PFS) time measured in participants with intermediate and/or high risk for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) receiving first-line treatment.

Interventions

DRUGenzastaurin

1125 milligrams (mg) then 500 mg, oral, daily, six 21-day cycles or up to 3 years

DRUGrituximab

375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2), intravenous (IV), Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles

DRUGcyclophosphamide

750 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles

DRUGdoxorubicin

50 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles

DRUGvincristine

1.4 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles

DRUGprednisone

100 mg, oral, Days 1-5, six 21-day cycles

Sponsors

Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Participants must: 1. Have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of DLBCL based on the World Health Organization classification (Harris et al. 1999) at the time of original diagnosis. Pathology must be reviewed and confirmed prior to enrollment at the investigational site where the participant is entered. Participants with a prior history of an indolent lymphoma or a histological diagnosis of follicular Grade 3 lymphoma will not be eligible for enrollment. 2. Have received no prior chemotherapy. 3. Have an International Prognostic Index (IPI) score ≥2 at time of original diagnosis. 4. Have a performance status of 0, 1, or 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology group (ECOG) scale. 5. Have adequate organ function as follows: * Hepatic: total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (x ULN); alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤1.5 x ULN, (≤5 x ULN, if liver involvement). * Renal: serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN. * Adequate bone marrow reserve: platelets ≥75 x 10\^9 per Liter (L), absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 10\^9 per L, unless there is bone marrow involvement.

Exclusion criteria

Participants must not: 6. Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug (not including enzastaurin) that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry. 7. Are receiving concurrent administration of any other systemic anticancer therapy. 8. Are pregnant or breastfeeding. 9. Are unable to swallow tablets. 10. Are unable to discontinue use of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin at least 14 days prior to study enrollment.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) TimeRandomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months)PFS time is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date and who did not have objective PD, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment. For participants who received subsequent anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to objectively determined disease progression or death, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to the date of subsequent therapy.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Alive Progression-Free at Year 2 (2-Year PFS Rate)Randomization to measured PD (up to Year 2)PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. Percentage of participants alive progression-free at Year 2=(Number of participants alive progression free at Year 2)/(Number of participants assessed)\*100.
Percentage of Participants With a PET-Negative Scan (PET-Negative Rate)Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle)The percentage of participants with a PET-negative scan=(Number of participants who had a PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants who had a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100.
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan)Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle)Lesion response was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. Percentage of participants with CR/CRu and/or PET-negative scan=(Number of participants with complete response and/or PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants with a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100.
Event-Free Survival (EFS)Randomization to measured PD, start of new therapy, or death from any cause (up to 55 months)EFS is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD, institution of a new anticancer treatment (other than maintenance therapy), or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date, who did not have objectively determined disease progression, and who were not treated with a new anticancer treatment, EFS was censored at the date of the last objectively determined disease-free assessment.
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate)Baseline through long-term follow-up (up to 2 years post last dose)CR, CRu, and PR were defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. PR is a 50% decrease in the sum of the products of diameters for up to 6 identified dominant lesions, including splenic and hepatic nodules from baseline. No new lesions and no increase in the size of liver, spleen or other nodes. The percentage of participants with complete response (CR/CRu) and objective response (Cr/CRu/PR)=(Number of participants whose best overall response was CR/CRu or Cr/CRu/PR)/(Number of participants treated)\*100.
Duration of Complete Response (CR or CRu)Time of response to PD (up to 55 months)Duration of response (DOR) either CR or CRu: Elapsed time from date CR or CRu criteria met to first objectively-determined PD. For responding participants (pts) who died without PD and pts not known to have died as of data cut-off date, who did not have PD, DOR censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment. For responding pts who received subsequent systemic anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to PD, DOR was censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to subsequent therapy. CR and CRu defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow (BM) must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate BM.
Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)First dose through 30 days post study treatment discontinuation (up to 56 months)Data presented are the number of participants who experienced at least 1 TEAE, Grade 3 or 4 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), serious adverse event (SAE), as well as the number of participants who discontinued due to an adverse event (AE) or SAE, who died on therapy, died within 30 days post treatment or within 60 days of first dose. A summary of SAEs and other non-serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSRandomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months)]Reported is PFS of participants (pts) with high or low biomarker expression levels. PFS: time from randomization to first date of PD/death from any cause. PD assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new/increased lymph node/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For pts who had subsequent anticancer therapy, PFS censored at date of last assessment prior to subsequent therapy. Biomarkers and number of pts censored: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm (C) 4,3,7,3; EIF4EBP1 Nucleus (N) 0,2,11,4; EIF4E C 5,2,6,4; EIF4E N 0,0,11,6; HDAC2 N 5,1,5,5; PCREB N 5,3,6,4; PEIF3746 C 4,2,7,4; PEIF3746 N 5,2,6,4; PEIFS209 C 5,2,5,4; PEIFS65 N 7,2,4,4; PEIFT70 C 5,2,6,4; PEIFT70 N 6,4,5,2; P GSK3B C 7,3,4,3; PKCb2 C 4,3,7,3; PS6 C 9,4,1,1; PTEN C 5,2,6,4; PTEN N 3,0,8,6. Correlation of biomarkers with PFS (statistical analyses) reported if high expression groups combined and low expression groups combined each had ≥10 pts.
Overall Survival (OS)Baseline to death from any cause (up to 55 months)OS is the elapsed time from the date of study enrollment (baseline) to the date of death from any cause. For participants not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the last contact date or last date known to be alive, whichever was later.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Study included chemotherapy, maintenance therapy (only R-CHOP and enzastaurin treatment arm) and follow-up post treatment for long-term efficacy.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
R-CHOP and Enzastaurin
Chemotherapy for up to 6 cycles, 21 days/cycle, with R-CHOP and 500 mg Enzastaurin administered QD as four 125-mg tablets, with 1125-mg loading dose (3 tablets, TID) on Day 2. R-CHOP included: * Rituximab: 375 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1 * Cyclophosphamide: 750 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1 * Doxorubicin: 50 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1 * Vincristine: 1.4 mg/m\^2 (maximum 2 mg) IV administration on Day 1 * Prednisone: 100 mg administered orally on Days 1 through 5 Only this arm eligible for maintenance therapy (500 mg enzastaurin, QD up to 3 years). This included pts who had CR, CRu and/or were PET-negative. Maintenance therapy allowed, at investigator's discretion, if pts had PR and/or were PET-positive/equivocal, or pts who discontinued therapy before 6 cycles otherwise met response criteria.
57
R-CHOP
Chemotherapy for up to 6 cycles, 21 days/cycle, with R-CHOP. For each cycle, R-CHOP therapy included: * Rituximab: 375 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1 * Cyclophosphamide: 750 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1 * Doxorubicin: 50 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1 * Vincristine: 1.4 mg/m\^2 (maximum 2 mg) IV administration on Day 1 * Prednisone: 100 mg administered orally on Days 1 through 5
43
Total100

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles)Adverse Event66
Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles)Death43
Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles)Physician Decision12
Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles)Progressive Disease (PD)12
Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles)Protocol Violation21
Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles)Withdrawal by Subject43
Long-Term Follow-Up (Up to 2 Years)Continuing Follow-Up626
Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years)Adverse Event40
Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years)Continuing Maintenance90
Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years)Death10
Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years)PD100
Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years)Physician Decision10
Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years)Withdrawal by Subject50
Prior to Maintenance TherapyPD20
Prior to Maintenance TherapyPhysician Decision20

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicR-CHOP and EnzastaurinR-CHOPTotal
Age, Continuous63.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.55
63.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.36
63.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.99
International Prognostic Index (IPI)2.88 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.803
2.84 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.843
2.86 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.815
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African
6 Participants3 Participants9 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
46 Participants39 Participants85 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
East Asian
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
3 Participants1 Participants4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
West Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
57 Participants43 Participants100 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
23 Participants21 Participants44 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
34 Participants22 Participants56 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
56 / 5743 / 43
serious
Total, serious adverse events
35 / 5718 / 43

Outcome results

Primary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time

PFS time is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date and who did not have objective PD, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment. For participants who received subsequent anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to objectively determined disease progression or death, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to the date of subsequent therapy.

Time frame: Randomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months)

Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement. A total of 34 and 21 participants were censored in the R-CHOP/Enzastaurin and R-CHOP arms, respectively.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinProgression-Free Survival (PFS) Time36.2 months
R-CHOPProgression-Free Survival (PFS) Time22.6 months
Secondary

Duration of Complete Response (CR or CRu)

Duration of response (DOR) either CR or CRu: Elapsed time from date CR or CRu criteria met to first objectively-determined PD. For responding participants (pts) who died without PD and pts not known to have died as of data cut-off date, who did not have PD, DOR censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment. For responding pts who received subsequent systemic anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to PD, DOR was censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to subsequent therapy. CR and CRu defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow (BM) must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate BM.

Time frame: Time of response to PD (up to 55 months)

Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who achieved CR or CRu. A total of 22 and 9 participants were censored in the R-CHOP/Enzastaurin and R-CHOP arms, respectively.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinDuration of Complete Response (CR or CRu)NA days
R-CHOPDuration of Complete Response (CR or CRu)NA days
Secondary

Event-Free Survival (EFS)

EFS is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD, institution of a new anticancer treatment (other than maintenance therapy), or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date, who did not have objectively determined disease progression, and who were not treated with a new anticancer treatment, EFS was censored at the date of the last objectively determined disease-free assessment.

Time frame: Randomization to measured PD, start of new therapy, or death from any cause (up to 55 months)

Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement. A total of 31 and 20 participants were censored in the R-CHOP/Enzastaurin and R-CHOP arms, respectively.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinEvent-Free Survival (EFS)36.2 months
R-CHOPEvent-Free Survival (EFS)22.6 months
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

OS is the elapsed time from the date of study enrollment (baseline) to the date of death from any cause. For participants not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the last contact date or last date known to be alive, whichever was later.

Time frame: Baseline to death from any cause (up to 55 months)

Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement. A total of 42 and 28 participants were censored in the R-CHOP/Enzastaurin and R-CHOP arms, respectively.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinOverall Survival (OS)NA months
R-CHOPOverall Survival (OS)NA months
Secondary

Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)

Data presented are the number of participants who experienced at least 1 TEAE, Grade 3 or 4 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), serious adverse event (SAE), as well as the number of participants who discontinued due to an adverse event (AE) or SAE, who died on therapy, died within 30 days post treatment or within 60 days of first dose. A summary of SAEs and other non-serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Time frame: First dose through 30 days post study treatment discontinuation (up to 56 months)

Population: Safety Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)At Least 1 TEAE56 Participants
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)At Least 1 Grade 3/4 CTCAE50 Participants
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)At Least 1 SAE35 Participants
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Discontinued due to AE10 Participants
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Discontinued due to SAE4 Participants
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Died on Therapy (all causes)5 Participants
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Died within 30 days post treatment discontinuation6 Participants
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Died within 60 days of first dose3 Participants
R-CHOPParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Died within 60 days of first dose2 Participants
R-CHOPParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)At Least 1 TEAE43 Participants
R-CHOPParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Discontinued due to SAE3 Participants
R-CHOPParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)At Least 1 Grade 3/4 CTCAE30 Participants
R-CHOPParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Died within 30 days post treatment discontinuation3 Participants
R-CHOPParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)At Least 1 SAE18 Participants
R-CHOPParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Died on Therapy (all causes)3 Participants
R-CHOPParticipants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)Discontinued due to AE6 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Alive Progression-Free at Year 2 (2-Year PFS Rate)

PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. Percentage of participants alive progression-free at Year 2=(Number of participants alive progression free at Year 2)/(Number of participants assessed)\*100.

Time frame: Randomization to measured PD (up to Year 2)

Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPercentage of Participants Alive Progression-Free at Year 2 (2-Year PFS Rate)59 percentage of participants
R-CHOPPercentage of Participants Alive Progression-Free at Year 2 (2-Year PFS Rate)49 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a PET-Negative Scan (PET-Negative Rate)

The percentage of participants with a PET-negative scan=(Number of participants who had a PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants who had a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100.

Time frame: Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle)

Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had a PET-positive scan at baseline.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPercentage of Participants With a PET-Negative Scan (PET-Negative Rate)44.6 percentage of participants
R-CHOPPercentage of Participants With a PET-Negative Scan (PET-Negative Rate)41.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate)

CR, CRu, and PR were defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. PR is a 50% decrease in the sum of the products of diameters for up to 6 identified dominant lesions, including splenic and hepatic nodules from baseline. No new lesions and no increase in the size of liver, spleen or other nodes. The percentage of participants with complete response (CR/CRu) and objective response (Cr/CRu/PR)=(Number of participants whose best overall response was CR/CRu or Cr/CRu/PR)/(Number of participants treated)\*100.

Time frame: Baseline through long-term follow-up (up to 2 years post last dose)

Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPercentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate)Complete Response51.8 percentage of participants
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPercentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate)Objective Response83.9 percentage of participants
R-CHOPPercentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate)Complete Response42.9 percentage of participants
R-CHOPPercentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate)Objective Response85.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan)

Lesion response was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. Percentage of participants with CR/CRu and/or PET-negative scan=(Number of participants with complete response and/or PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants with a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100.

Time frame: Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle)

Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen, who had a PET-positive scan at baseline.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPercentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan)CR/CRu and PET-Negative Post-Baseline26.8 percentage of participants
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPercentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan)CR/CRu or PET-Negative Post-Baseline53.6 percentage of participants
R-CHOPPercentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan)CR/CRu and PET-Negative Post-Baseline25.6 percentage of participants
R-CHOPPercentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan)CR/CRu or PET-Negative Post-Baseline43.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS

Reported is PFS of participants (pts) with high or low biomarker expression levels. PFS: time from randomization to first date of PD/death from any cause. PD assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new/increased lymph node/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For pts who had subsequent anticancer therapy, PFS censored at date of last assessment prior to subsequent therapy. Biomarkers and number of pts censored: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm (C) 4,3,7,3; EIF4EBP1 Nucleus (N) 0,2,11,4; EIF4E C 5,2,6,4; EIF4E N 0,0,11,6; HDAC2 N 5,1,5,5; PCREB N 5,3,6,4; PEIF3746 C 4,2,7,4; PEIF3746 N 5,2,6,4; PEIFS209 C 5,2,5,4; PEIFS65 N 7,2,4,4; PEIFT70 C 5,2,6,4; PEIFT70 N 6,4,5,2; P GSK3B C 7,3,4,3; PKCb2 C 4,3,7,3; PS6 C 9,4,1,1; PTEN C 5,2,6,4; PTEN N 3,0,8,6. Correlation of biomarkers with PFS (statistical analyses) reported if high expression groups combined and low expression groups combined each had ≥10 pts.

Time frame: Randomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months)]

Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen, who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement and had a reported value for the biomarker measure of interest.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4E CytoplasmNA months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFS209 CytoplasmNA months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4EBP1 CytoplasmNA months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PCREB Nucleus24.10 months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: P GSK3B Cytoplasm27.96 months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIF3746 NucleusNA months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFT70 NucleusNA months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIF3746 Cytoplasm27.96 months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: HDAC2 Nucleus27.96 months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PTEN Cytoplasm27.96 months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PKCb2 Cytoplasm27.96 months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFT70 CytoplasmNA months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFS65 NucleusNA months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PTEN Nucleus27.96 months
R-CHOP and EnzastaurinPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PS6 CytoplasmNA months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: HDAC2 Nucleus10.55 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PKCb2 Cytoplasm10.55 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm9.49 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PS6 Cytoplasm10.02 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PTEN Cytoplasm21.42 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PTEN Nucleus6.34 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PCREB Nucleus10.55 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4EBP1 NucleusNA months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIF3746 Cytoplasm20.90 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIF3746 NucleusNA months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFS209 Cytoplasm9.20 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFS65 NucleusNA months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4E Cytoplasm21.42 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFT70 CytoplasmNA months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFT70 Nucleus32.30 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4E Nucleus4.50 months
R-CHOPPFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: P GSK3B Cytoplasm21.42 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFS209 Cytoplasm27.96 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PTEN NucleusNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4E NucleusNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PKCb2 CytoplasmNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFS65 Nucleus27.96 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFT70 Nucleus27.96 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PTEN CytoplasmNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: P GSK3B CytoplasmNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFT70 Cytoplasm27.96 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIF3746 CytoplasmNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4EBP1 NucleusNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PCREB NucleusNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4E Cytoplasm27.96 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIF3746 NucleusNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm27.96 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: HDAC2 NucleusNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PS6 Cytoplasm16.57 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PTEN Nucleus32.30 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4E CytoplasmNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4EBP1 Nucleus10.55 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4E Nucleus32.30 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: HDAC2 NucleusNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PCREB NucleusNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIF3746 CytoplasmNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIF3746 Nucleus32.30 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFS209 CytoplasmNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFS65 Nucleus32.30 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFT70 Cytoplasm10.55 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PEIFT70 NucleusNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: P GSK3B Cytoplasm9.49 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PKCb2 Cytoplasm20.90 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PS6 CytoplasmNA months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: PTEN Cytoplasm9.49 months
Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP)PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFSMarker: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm32.30 months
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm with PFS.95% CI: [0.223, 4.393]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker EIF4E Cytoplasm with PFS.95% CI: [0.316, 3.628]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker HDAC2 Nucleus with PFS.95% CI: [0.454, 6.053]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker PCREB Nucleus with PFS.95% CI: [0.455, 36.628]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker PEIF3746 Cytoplasm with PFS.95% CI: [0.18, 2.253]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker PEIF3746 Nucleus with PFS.95% CI: [0.083, 1.576]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker PEIFS209 Cytoplasm with PFS.95% CI: [0.473, 4.901]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker PEIFS65 Nucleus with PFS.95% CI: [0.223, 3.699]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker PEIFT70 Nucleus with PFS.95% CI: [0.432, 7.867]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker P GSK3B Cytoplasm with PFS.95% CI: [0.276, 3.109]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker PKCb2 Cytoplasm with PFS.95% CI: [0.32, 3.033]
Comparison: The correlation of biomarker PTEN Cytoplasm with PFS.95% CI: [0.242, 2.758]

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026