Lymphoma
Conditions
Brief summary
To compare R-CHOP plus enzastaurin versus R-CHOP for progression-free survival (PFS) time measured in participants with intermediate and/or high risk for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) receiving first-line treatment.
Interventions
1125 milligrams (mg) then 500 mg, oral, daily, six 21-day cycles or up to 3 years
375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2), intravenous (IV), Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles
750 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles
50 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles
1.4 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles
100 mg, oral, Days 1-5, six 21-day cycles
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Participants must: 1. Have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of DLBCL based on the World Health Organization classification (Harris et al. 1999) at the time of original diagnosis. Pathology must be reviewed and confirmed prior to enrollment at the investigational site where the participant is entered. Participants with a prior history of an indolent lymphoma or a histological diagnosis of follicular Grade 3 lymphoma will not be eligible for enrollment. 2. Have received no prior chemotherapy. 3. Have an International Prognostic Index (IPI) score ≥2 at time of original diagnosis. 4. Have a performance status of 0, 1, or 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology group (ECOG) scale. 5. Have adequate organ function as follows: * Hepatic: total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (x ULN); alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤1.5 x ULN, (≤5 x ULN, if liver involvement). * Renal: serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN. * Adequate bone marrow reserve: platelets ≥75 x 10\^9 per Liter (L), absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 10\^9 per L, unless there is bone marrow involvement.
Exclusion criteria
Participants must not: 6. Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug (not including enzastaurin) that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry. 7. Are receiving concurrent administration of any other systemic anticancer therapy. 8. Are pregnant or breastfeeding. 9. Are unable to swallow tablets. 10. Are unable to discontinue use of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin at least 14 days prior to study enrollment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time | Randomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months) | PFS time is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date and who did not have objective PD, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment. For participants who received subsequent anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to objectively determined disease progression or death, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to the date of subsequent therapy. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Alive Progression-Free at Year 2 (2-Year PFS Rate) | Randomization to measured PD (up to Year 2) | PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. Percentage of participants alive progression-free at Year 2=(Number of participants alive progression free at Year 2)/(Number of participants assessed)\*100. |
| Percentage of Participants With a PET-Negative Scan (PET-Negative Rate) | Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle) | The percentage of participants with a PET-negative scan=(Number of participants who had a PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants who had a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100. |
| Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan) | Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle) | Lesion response was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. Percentage of participants with CR/CRu and/or PET-negative scan=(Number of participants with complete response and/or PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants with a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100. |
| Event-Free Survival (EFS) | Randomization to measured PD, start of new therapy, or death from any cause (up to 55 months) | EFS is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD, institution of a new anticancer treatment (other than maintenance therapy), or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date, who did not have objectively determined disease progression, and who were not treated with a new anticancer treatment, EFS was censored at the date of the last objectively determined disease-free assessment. |
| Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate) | Baseline through long-term follow-up (up to 2 years post last dose) | CR, CRu, and PR were defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. PR is a 50% decrease in the sum of the products of diameters for up to 6 identified dominant lesions, including splenic and hepatic nodules from baseline. No new lesions and no increase in the size of liver, spleen or other nodes. The percentage of participants with complete response (CR/CRu) and objective response (Cr/CRu/PR)=(Number of participants whose best overall response was CR/CRu or Cr/CRu/PR)/(Number of participants treated)\*100. |
| Duration of Complete Response (CR or CRu) | Time of response to PD (up to 55 months) | Duration of response (DOR) either CR or CRu: Elapsed time from date CR or CRu criteria met to first objectively-determined PD. For responding participants (pts) who died without PD and pts not known to have died as of data cut-off date, who did not have PD, DOR censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment. For responding pts who received subsequent systemic anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to PD, DOR was censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to subsequent therapy. CR and CRu defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow (BM) must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate BM. |
| Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | First dose through 30 days post study treatment discontinuation (up to 56 months) | Data presented are the number of participants who experienced at least 1 TEAE, Grade 3 or 4 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), serious adverse event (SAE), as well as the number of participants who discontinued due to an adverse event (AE) or SAE, who died on therapy, died within 30 days post treatment or within 60 days of first dose. A summary of SAEs and other non-serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module. |
| PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Randomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months)] | Reported is PFS of participants (pts) with high or low biomarker expression levels. PFS: time from randomization to first date of PD/death from any cause. PD assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new/increased lymph node/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For pts who had subsequent anticancer therapy, PFS censored at date of last assessment prior to subsequent therapy. Biomarkers and number of pts censored: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm (C) 4,3,7,3; EIF4EBP1 Nucleus (N) 0,2,11,4; EIF4E C 5,2,6,4; EIF4E N 0,0,11,6; HDAC2 N 5,1,5,5; PCREB N 5,3,6,4; PEIF3746 C 4,2,7,4; PEIF3746 N 5,2,6,4; PEIFS209 C 5,2,5,4; PEIFS65 N 7,2,4,4; PEIFT70 C 5,2,6,4; PEIFT70 N 6,4,5,2; P GSK3B C 7,3,4,3; PKCb2 C 4,3,7,3; PS6 C 9,4,1,1; PTEN C 5,2,6,4; PTEN N 3,0,8,6. Correlation of biomarkers with PFS (statistical analyses) reported if high expression groups combined and low expression groups combined each had ≥10 pts. |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Baseline to death from any cause (up to 55 months) | OS is the elapsed time from the date of study enrollment (baseline) to the date of death from any cause. For participants not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the last contact date or last date known to be alive, whichever was later. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Study included chemotherapy, maintenance therapy (only R-CHOP and enzastaurin treatment arm) and follow-up post treatment for long-term efficacy.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin Chemotherapy for up to 6 cycles, 21 days/cycle, with R-CHOP and 500 mg Enzastaurin administered QD as four 125-mg tablets, with 1125-mg loading dose (3 tablets, TID) on Day 2.
R-CHOP included:
* Rituximab: 375 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1
* Cyclophosphamide: 750 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1
* Doxorubicin: 50 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1
* Vincristine: 1.4 mg/m\^2 (maximum 2 mg) IV administration on Day 1
* Prednisone: 100 mg administered orally on Days 1 through 5
Only this arm eligible for maintenance therapy (500 mg enzastaurin, QD up to 3 years). This included pts who had CR, CRu and/or were PET-negative. Maintenance therapy allowed, at investigator's discretion, if pts had PR and/or were PET-positive/equivocal, or pts who discontinued therapy before 6 cycles otherwise met response criteria. | 57 |
| R-CHOP Chemotherapy for up to 6 cycles, 21 days/cycle, with R-CHOP.
For each cycle, R-CHOP therapy included:
* Rituximab: 375 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1
* Cyclophosphamide: 750 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1
* Doxorubicin: 50 mg/m\^2 IV administration on Day 1
* Vincristine: 1.4 mg/m\^2 (maximum 2 mg) IV administration on Day 1
* Prednisone: 100 mg administered orally on Days 1 through 5 | 43 |
| Total | 100 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles) | Adverse Event | 6 | 6 |
| Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles) | Death | 4 | 3 |
| Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles) | Physician Decision | 1 | 2 |
| Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles) | Progressive Disease (PD) | 1 | 2 |
| Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles) | Protocol Violation | 2 | 1 |
| Chemotherapy (Up To Six 21-Day Cycles) | Withdrawal by Subject | 4 | 3 |
| Long-Term Follow-Up (Up to 2 Years) | Continuing Follow-Up | 6 | 26 |
| Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years) | Adverse Event | 4 | 0 |
| Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years) | Continuing Maintenance | 9 | 0 |
| Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years) | Death | 1 | 0 |
| Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years) | PD | 10 | 0 |
| Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years) | Physician Decision | 1 | 0 |
| Maintenance Therapy (up to 3 Years) | Withdrawal by Subject | 5 | 0 |
| Prior to Maintenance Therapy | PD | 2 | 0 |
| Prior to Maintenance Therapy | Physician Decision | 2 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | R-CHOP | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 63.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.55 | 63.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.36 | 63.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.99 |
| International Prognostic Index (IPI) | 2.88 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.803 | 2.84 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.843 | 2.86 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.815 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized African | 6 Participants | 3 Participants | 9 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 46 Participants | 39 Participants | 85 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized East Asian | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic | 3 Participants | 1 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized West Asian | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 57 Participants | 43 Participants | 100 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 23 Participants | 21 Participants | 44 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 34 Participants | 22 Participants | 56 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 56 / 57 | 43 / 43 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 35 / 57 | 18 / 43 |
Outcome results
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time
PFS time is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date and who did not have objective PD, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment. For participants who received subsequent anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to objectively determined disease progression or death, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to the date of subsequent therapy.
Time frame: Randomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months)
Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement. A total of 34 and 21 participants were censored in the R-CHOP/Enzastaurin and R-CHOP arms, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time | 36.2 months |
| R-CHOP | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time | 22.6 months |
Duration of Complete Response (CR or CRu)
Duration of response (DOR) either CR or CRu: Elapsed time from date CR or CRu criteria met to first objectively-determined PD. For responding participants (pts) who died without PD and pts not known to have died as of data cut-off date, who did not have PD, DOR censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment. For responding pts who received subsequent systemic anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to PD, DOR was censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to subsequent therapy. CR and CRu defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow (BM) must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate BM.
Time frame: Time of response to PD (up to 55 months)
Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who achieved CR or CRu. A total of 22 and 9 participants were censored in the R-CHOP/Enzastaurin and R-CHOP arms, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Duration of Complete Response (CR or CRu) | NA days |
| R-CHOP | Duration of Complete Response (CR or CRu) | NA days |
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
EFS is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD, institution of a new anticancer treatment (other than maintenance therapy), or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date, who did not have objectively determined disease progression, and who were not treated with a new anticancer treatment, EFS was censored at the date of the last objectively determined disease-free assessment.
Time frame: Randomization to measured PD, start of new therapy, or death from any cause (up to 55 months)
Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement. A total of 31 and 20 participants were censored in the R-CHOP/Enzastaurin and R-CHOP arms, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Event-Free Survival (EFS) | 36.2 months |
| R-CHOP | Event-Free Survival (EFS) | 22.6 months |
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is the elapsed time from the date of study enrollment (baseline) to the date of death from any cause. For participants not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the last contact date or last date known to be alive, whichever was later.
Time frame: Baseline to death from any cause (up to 55 months)
Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement. A total of 42 and 28 participants were censored in the R-CHOP/Enzastaurin and R-CHOP arms, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Overall Survival (OS) | NA months |
| R-CHOP | Overall Survival (OS) | NA months |
Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)
Data presented are the number of participants who experienced at least 1 TEAE, Grade 3 or 4 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), serious adverse event (SAE), as well as the number of participants who discontinued due to an adverse event (AE) or SAE, who died on therapy, died within 30 days post treatment or within 60 days of first dose. A summary of SAEs and other non-serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Time frame: First dose through 30 days post study treatment discontinuation (up to 56 months)
Population: Safety Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | At Least 1 TEAE | 56 Participants |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | At Least 1 Grade 3/4 CTCAE | 50 Participants |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | At Least 1 SAE | 35 Participants |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Discontinued due to AE | 10 Participants |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Discontinued due to SAE | 4 Participants |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Died on Therapy (all causes) | 5 Participants |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Died within 30 days post treatment discontinuation | 6 Participants |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Died within 60 days of first dose | 3 Participants |
| R-CHOP | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Died within 60 days of first dose | 2 Participants |
| R-CHOP | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | At Least 1 TEAE | 43 Participants |
| R-CHOP | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Discontinued due to SAE | 3 Participants |
| R-CHOP | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | At Least 1 Grade 3/4 CTCAE | 30 Participants |
| R-CHOP | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Died within 30 days post treatment discontinuation | 3 Participants |
| R-CHOP | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | At Least 1 SAE | 18 Participants |
| R-CHOP | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Died on Therapy (all causes) | 3 Participants |
| R-CHOP | Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin) | Discontinued due to AE | 6 Participants |
Percentage of Participants Alive Progression-Free at Year 2 (2-Year PFS Rate)
PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. Percentage of participants alive progression-free at Year 2=(Number of participants alive progression free at Year 2)/(Number of participants assessed)\*100.
Time frame: Randomization to measured PD (up to Year 2)
Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Percentage of Participants Alive Progression-Free at Year 2 (2-Year PFS Rate) | 59 percentage of participants |
| R-CHOP | Percentage of Participants Alive Progression-Free at Year 2 (2-Year PFS Rate) | 49 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With a PET-Negative Scan (PET-Negative Rate)
The percentage of participants with a PET-negative scan=(Number of participants who had a PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants who had a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100.
Time frame: Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle)
Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had a PET-positive scan at baseline.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Percentage of Participants With a PET-Negative Scan (PET-Negative Rate) | 44.6 percentage of participants |
| R-CHOP | Percentage of Participants With a PET-Negative Scan (PET-Negative Rate) | 41.0 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate)
CR, CRu, and PR were defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. PR is a 50% decrease in the sum of the products of diameters for up to 6 identified dominant lesions, including splenic and hepatic nodules from baseline. No new lesions and no increase in the size of liver, spleen or other nodes. The percentage of participants with complete response (CR/CRu) and objective response (Cr/CRu/PR)=(Number of participants whose best overall response was CR/CRu or Cr/CRu/PR)/(Number of participants treated)\*100.
Time frame: Baseline through long-term follow-up (up to 2 years post last dose)
Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate) | Complete Response | 51.8 percentage of participants |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate) | Objective Response | 83.9 percentage of participants |
| R-CHOP | Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate) | Complete Response | 42.9 percentage of participants |
| R-CHOP | Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate) | Objective Response | 85.7 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan)
Lesion response was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. Percentage of participants with CR/CRu and/or PET-negative scan=(Number of participants with complete response and/or PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants with a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100.
Time frame: Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle)
Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen, who had a PET-positive scan at baseline.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan) | CR/CRu and PET-Negative Post-Baseline | 26.8 percentage of participants |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan) | CR/CRu or PET-Negative Post-Baseline | 53.6 percentage of participants |
| R-CHOP | Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan) | CR/CRu and PET-Negative Post-Baseline | 25.6 percentage of participants |
| R-CHOP | Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan) | CR/CRu or PET-Negative Post-Baseline | 43.6 percentage of participants |
PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS
Reported is PFS of participants (pts) with high or low biomarker expression levels. PFS: time from randomization to first date of PD/death from any cause. PD assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new/increased lymph node/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For pts who had subsequent anticancer therapy, PFS censored at date of last assessment prior to subsequent therapy. Biomarkers and number of pts censored: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm (C) 4,3,7,3; EIF4EBP1 Nucleus (N) 0,2,11,4; EIF4E C 5,2,6,4; EIF4E N 0,0,11,6; HDAC2 N 5,1,5,5; PCREB N 5,3,6,4; PEIF3746 C 4,2,7,4; PEIF3746 N 5,2,6,4; PEIFS209 C 5,2,5,4; PEIFS65 N 7,2,4,4; PEIFT70 C 5,2,6,4; PEIFT70 N 6,4,5,2; P GSK3B C 7,3,4,3; PKCb2 C 4,3,7,3; PS6 C 9,4,1,1; PTEN C 5,2,6,4; PTEN N 3,0,8,6. Correlation of biomarkers with PFS (statistical analyses) reported if high expression groups combined and low expression groups combined each had ≥10 pts.
Time frame: Randomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months)]
Population: Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of enzastaurin or any drug in the R-CHOP regimen, who had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement and had a reported value for the biomarker measure of interest.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4E Cytoplasm | NA months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFS209 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PCREB Nucleus | 24.10 months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: P GSK3B Cytoplasm | 27.96 months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIF3746 Nucleus | NA months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFT70 Nucleus | NA months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIF3746 Cytoplasm | 27.96 months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: HDAC2 Nucleus | 27.96 months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PTEN Cytoplasm | 27.96 months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PKCb2 Cytoplasm | 27.96 months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFT70 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFS65 Nucleus | NA months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PTEN Nucleus | 27.96 months |
| R-CHOP and Enzastaurin | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PS6 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: HDAC2 Nucleus | 10.55 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PKCb2 Cytoplasm | 10.55 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm | 9.49 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PS6 Cytoplasm | 10.02 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PTEN Cytoplasm | 21.42 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PTEN Nucleus | 6.34 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PCREB Nucleus | 10.55 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4EBP1 Nucleus | NA months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIF3746 Cytoplasm | 20.90 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIF3746 Nucleus | NA months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFS209 Cytoplasm | 9.20 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFS65 Nucleus | NA months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4E Cytoplasm | 21.42 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFT70 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFT70 Nucleus | 32.30 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4E Nucleus | 4.50 months |
| R-CHOP | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: P GSK3B Cytoplasm | 21.42 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFS209 Cytoplasm | 27.96 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PTEN Nucleus | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4E Nucleus | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PKCb2 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFS65 Nucleus | 27.96 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFT70 Nucleus | 27.96 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PTEN Cytoplasm | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: P GSK3B Cytoplasm | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFT70 Cytoplasm | 27.96 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIF3746 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4EBP1 Nucleus | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PCREB Nucleus | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4E Cytoplasm | 27.96 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIF3746 Nucleus | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm | 27.96 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: HDAC2 Nucleus | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP and Enzastaurin) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PS6 Cytoplasm | 16.57 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PTEN Nucleus | 32.30 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4E Cytoplasm | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4EBP1 Nucleus | 10.55 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4E Nucleus | 32.30 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: HDAC2 Nucleus | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PCREB Nucleus | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIF3746 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIF3746 Nucleus | 32.30 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFS209 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFS65 Nucleus | 32.30 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFT70 Cytoplasm | 10.55 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PEIFT70 Nucleus | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: P GSK3B Cytoplasm | 9.49 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PKCb2 Cytoplasm | 20.90 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PS6 Cytoplasm | NA months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: PTEN Cytoplasm | 9.49 months |
| Low Biomarker Expression (R-CHOP) | PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS | Marker: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm | 32.30 months |