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Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Dysport® in Cervical Dystonia

Multicentre Open Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin A (500 Units Dysport®) in the Treatment of Heterogeneous Forms of Cervical Dystonia

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00447772
Enrollment
516
Registered
2007-03-15
Start date
2004-10-31
Completion date
2008-04-30
Last updated
2023-03-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cervical Dystonia

Keywords

Dysport, Cervical Dystonia

Brief summary

The aim is to demonstrate equivalent efficacy and safety in the treatment of the two most frequent forms of cervical dystonia (predominantly rotational torticollis and predominantly laterocollis) with the standard initial dose of 500 units Dysport®. The patients will be assigned to one of the two basic types of cervical dystonia, either predominantly rotational torticollis or predominantly laterocollis on the basis of clinical examination. This will determine which therapy is to be administered, using the clearly defined, structured injection protocols.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALBotulinum toxin type A

Active Drug: Botulinum type A toxin (Dysport®) 500 Units / 2.5 ml injected in muscles involved in cervical dystonia

Sponsors

Ipsen
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* De novo patients with cervical dystonia * Outpatient * Patients to be of age 18 years or older * Written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

* Pre-treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin * Pre-treatment with botulinum toxin for any indication other than cervical dystonia within the past 12 months * Pure retro- or antecollis * Neurological or other diseases which may affect head and neck motor function or neuromuscular transmission, e.g. polyneuropathy with pareses, myasthenia, myopathy, motor neurone diseases, Bekhterev's disease

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) at the First On-treatment Visit (Week 4 or Week 12)Baseline to Week 4 or Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)The Tsui rating scale measures severity and duration of head deviation, shoulder elevation and head tremor. This instrument is based on 4 subscores: * Subscore A: amplitude of rotation, deflection (tilt) and ante- / retrocollis (range: 0-9 points) * Subscore B: duration of movement (values 1 or 2) * Subscore C: severity and duration of shoulder elevation (range: 0-3 points) * Subscore D: severity and duration of tremor (range: 0-4 points). The total score was calculated as follows: total score = subscores (A x B) + C + D. The total score ranges between 0 and 25 points. A high total score represents severe CD. The mean change in the total score of the Tsui rating scale (patient in the sitting position) between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the first on-treatment visit (Week 4 or Week 12 visit) is presented.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient Walking) Between Baseline (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12The Tsui rating scale measures severity and duration of head deviation, shoulder elevation and head tremor. This instrument is based on 4 subscores: * Subscore A: amplitude of rotation, deflection (tilt) and ante- / retrocollis (range: 0-9 points) * Subscore B: duration of movement (values 1 or 2) * Subscore C: severity and duration of shoulder elevation (range: 0-3 points) * Subscore D: severity and duration of tremor (range: 0-4 points). The total score was calculated as follows: total score = subscores (A x B) + C + D. The total score ranges between 0 and 25 points. A high total score represents severe CD. The mean changes in the total score of the Tsui rating scale (patient walking) between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented.
Change in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12The Tsui rating scale measures severity and duration of head deviation, shoulder elevation and head tremor. This instrument is based on 4 subscores: * Subscore A: amplitude of rotation, deflection (tilt) and ante- / retrocollis (range: 0-9 points) * Subscore B: duration of movement (values 1 or 2) * Subscore C: severity and duration of shoulder elevation (range: 0-3 points) * Subscore D: severity and duration of tremor (range: 0-4 points). A higher score for each subscale represents severe CD symptoms. The total score was calculated as follows: total score = subscores (A x B) + C + D. The total score ranges between 0 and 25 points. A high total score represents severe CD. The mean changes in the subscores A to D of the Tsui rating scale (patient in the sitting position) between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented.
Change in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12The CDQ-24 is a disease-specific quality of life (QoL) instrument and was assessed at Visits 1 to 3. It consists of 24 items investigating problems in daily living skills related to CD. This instrument is based on 5 subscales: Stigma, Emotional well-being, Pain, Activities of daily living (ADL), Social/family life to which a number of the 24 items are assigned. There are five possible answers to each item representing increasing severity of impairment (scores 0 to 4). The total scores ranged from 0 to 96 (best to worst QoL). In order to obtain scores of the individual subscales, the total score of each subscale (sum of the individual item scores) was transformed linearly to a 0 to 100 scale (best to worst QoL). The mean changes in the CDQ-24 total score between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented.
Change in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Baseline to Week 12The Tsui rating scale measures severity and duration of head deviation, shoulder elevation and head tremor. This instrument is based on 4 subscores: * Subscore A: amplitude of rotation, deflection (tilt) and ante- / retrocollis (range: 0-9 points) * Subscore B: duration of movement (values 1 or 2) * Subscore C: severity and duration of shoulder elevation (range: 0-3 points) * Subscore D: severity and duration of tremor (range: 0-4 points). The total score was calculated as follows: total score = subscores (A x B) + C + D. The total score ranges between 0 and 25 points. A high total score represents severe CD. The mean change in the total score of the Tsui rating scale (patient in the sitting position) between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 12 visit is presented.
Categorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12The weekly recorded patient diary consists of the three items: Day-to-Day Capacities and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain. Each item was rated by the patient on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 = no problems at all to 10 = most severe problems (the actual wording is adapted to each item in question). The following categorical changes between the baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented: Improvement, No change and Deterioration.
Number of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 visit and Week 12 visitGlobal pain was assessed at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12); investigators and patients assessed change in global pain according to the following response categories: 1. = no pain (anymore) 2. = less pain 3. = no change 4. = more pain The numbers of patients falling under each of these categories as assessed by the investigator and patient at Weeks 4 and 12 are presented.
Global Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 and Week 12At Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12) investigators and patients assessed global efficacy of injection of 500 U Dysport® according to the following response categories: 1. = very good 2. = good 3. = moderate 4. = insufficient The numbers of patients falling under each of these categories as assessed by the investigator and patient at Weeks 4 and 12 are presented.
Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12The weekly recorded patient diary consists of the three items: Day-to-Day Capacities and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain. Each item was rated by the patient on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 = no problems at all to 10 = most severe problems (the actual wording is adapted to each item in question). The mean changes between the baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented.

Countries

Austria, Germany

Participant flow

Recruitment details

First patient enrolled (signed informed consent) 28 Oct 2004, last patient completed 4 April 2008. 516 patients were recruited to this prospective, open, multicentre study at 77 study centres in Germany and 4 study centres in Austria.

Pre-assignment details

To be eligible patients had to have 2 of the most frequent forms of cervical dystonia (CD): rotatory torticollis or laterocollis.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study Population
Patients with heterogeneous forms of CD were given a single i.m. injection of 500 U Dysport® at the first study visit (Week 0). The single injection of 500 U Dysport® was diluted in 2.5 ml 0.9% sodium chloride (= 200 units/ml). Patients were treated according to one of 12 possible basic patterns of injection protocol to allow individual treatment of the muscles affected as well as providing an algorithm for the individual first treatments. The patients visited the study centres at Week 4 and Week 12 post-dose for safety and efficacy assessments.
515
Total515

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event1
Overall StudyChemotherapy for lung cancer1
Overall StudyDiscontinuation of drug therapy1
Overall StudyIncomplete documentation at visit 11
Overall StudyInsufficient compliance6
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy3
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up9
Overall StudyPatient relocated1
Overall StudyPremature re-injection required1
Overall StudyUnable to attend all study visits2
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicDysport® 500 U - Total Study Population
Age, Continuous51.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7
Sex: Female, Male
Female
353 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
162 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 515
other
Total, other adverse events
206 / 515
serious
Total, serious adverse events
11 / 515

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) at the First On-treatment Visit (Week 4 or Week 12)

The Tsui rating scale measures severity and duration of head deviation, shoulder elevation and head tremor. This instrument is based on 4 subscores: * Subscore A: amplitude of rotation, deflection (tilt) and ante- / retrocollis (range: 0-9 points) * Subscore B: duration of movement (values 1 or 2) * Subscore C: severity and duration of shoulder elevation (range: 0-3 points) * Subscore D: severity and duration of tremor (range: 0-4 points). The total score was calculated as follows: total score = subscores (A x B) + C + D. The total score ranges between 0 and 25 points. A high total score represents severe CD. The mean change in the total score of the Tsui rating scale (patient in the sitting position) between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the first on-treatment visit (Week 4 or Week 12 visit) is presented.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 4 or Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)

Population: The Intention to Treat (ITT) Population included all patients in the safety population with a baseline visit (Week 0) and a post-baseline (Week 4 or Week 12) assessment of the Tsui rating scale.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Rotatory TorticollisChange From Baseline in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) at the First On-treatment Visit (Week 4 or Week 12)-3.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.3
LaterocollisChange From Baseline in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) at the First On-treatment Visit (Week 4 or Week 12)-4.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.6
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange From Baseline in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) at the First On-treatment Visit (Week 4 or Week 12)-3.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.1
Comparison: An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model included the baseline total Tsui score (patient in sitting position) as covariate and the main type of CD as between-group factor (due to non-significance the interaction between baseline total Tsui score and the main type of CD was removed from the model).p-value: =0.255295% CI: [-0.877, 0.233]ANCOVA
Secondary

Categorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)

The weekly recorded patient diary consists of the three items: Day-to-Day Capacities and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain. Each item was rated by the patient on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 = no problems at all to 10 = most severe problems (the actual wording is adapted to each item in question). The following categorical changes between the baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented: Improvement, No change and Deterioration.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12

Population: The ITT Population included all patients in the safety population with a baseline visit (Week 0) and a post-baseline (Week 4 or Week 12) assessment of the Tsui rating scale. Only patients with data available for each indicated timepoint are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Improvement in Day-to-day functions to Week 459.9 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change in Day-to-day functions to Week 419.6 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Deterioration in Day-to-day functions to Week 420.5 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Improvement in Pain to Week 450.2 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change in Pain to Week 423.0 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Deterioration in Pain to Week 426.8 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Improvement in Duration in pain to Week 452.3 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change in Duration of pain to Week 424.6 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Deterioration in Duration of pain to Week 423.1 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Improvement in Day-to-day functions to Week 1255.2 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change in Day-to-day functions to Week 1222.9 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Deterioration in Day-to-day functions to Week 1221.9 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Improvement in Pain to Week 1248.3 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change in Pain to Week 1225.1 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Deterioration in Pain to Week 1226.6 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Improvement in Duration of pain to Week 1255.2 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change in Duration of pain to Week 1224.3 percentage of patients
Rotatory TorticollisCategorical Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Deterioration in Duration of pain to Week 1220.4 percentage of patients
Secondary

Change in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)

The Tsui rating scale measures severity and duration of head deviation, shoulder elevation and head tremor. This instrument is based on 4 subscores: * Subscore A: amplitude of rotation, deflection (tilt) and ante- / retrocollis (range: 0-9 points) * Subscore B: duration of movement (values 1 or 2) * Subscore C: severity and duration of shoulder elevation (range: 0-3 points) * Subscore D: severity and duration of tremor (range: 0-4 points). A higher score for each subscale represents severe CD symptoms. The total score was calculated as follows: total score = subscores (A x B) + C + D. The total score ranges between 0 and 25 points. A high total score represents severe CD. The mean changes in the subscores A to D of the Tsui rating scale (patient in the sitting position) between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12

Population: The ITT Population included all patients in the safety population with a baseline visit (Week 0) and a post-baseline (Week 4 or Week 12) assessment of the Tsui rating scale. Only patients with data available for each indicated timepoint are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore A-1.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore B-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Chang to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore C-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore D-0.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore A-0.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore B-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore C-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore D-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.9
LaterocollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Chang to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore C-0.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
LaterocollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore C-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
LaterocollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore D-0.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1
LaterocollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore A-0.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
LaterocollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore B-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.4
LaterocollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore A-1.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
LaterocollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore B-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
LaterocollisChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore D-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.9
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Chang to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore C-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore B-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore A-1.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Tsui rating scale subscore D-0.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore C-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore B-0.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore A-0.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the 4 Subscores of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in the Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Tsui rating scale subscore D-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.9
Secondary

Change in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)

The CDQ-24 is a disease-specific quality of life (QoL) instrument and was assessed at Visits 1 to 3. It consists of 24 items investigating problems in daily living skills related to CD. This instrument is based on 5 subscales: Stigma, Emotional well-being, Pain, Activities of daily living (ADL), Social/family life to which a number of the 24 items are assigned. There are five possible answers to each item representing increasing severity of impairment (scores 0 to 4). The total scores ranged from 0 to 96 (best to worst QoL). In order to obtain scores of the individual subscales, the total score of each subscale (sum of the individual item scores) was transformed linearly to a 0 to 100 scale (best to worst QoL). The mean changes in the CDQ-24 total score between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12

Population: The ITT Population included all patients in the safety population with a baseline visit (Week 0) and a post-baseline (Week 4 or Week 12) assessment of the Tsui rating scale. Only patients with data available for each indicated timepoint are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in CDQ-24 total score-11.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 16.1
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in CDQ-24 Stigma subscale-16.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 24
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in CDQ-24 Emotional subscale-10.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.9
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in CDQ-24 Pain subscale-11.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 27.8
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in CDQ-24 ADL subscale-11.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.6
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in CDQ-24 Social subscale-5.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 17.9
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in CDQ-24 total score-11.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.6
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in CDQ-24 Stigma subscale-16.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.5
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in CDQ-24 Emotional subscale-11.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 18.7
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in CDQ-24 Pain subscale-13.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 25.5
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in CDQ-24 ADL subscale-12.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 18.6
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) Total Score and Subscores Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in CDQ-24 Social life subscale-6.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 17.8
Secondary

Change in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 3 (Week 12)

The Tsui rating scale measures severity and duration of head deviation, shoulder elevation and head tremor. This instrument is based on 4 subscores: * Subscore A: amplitude of rotation, deflection (tilt) and ante- / retrocollis (range: 0-9 points) * Subscore B: duration of movement (values 1 or 2) * Subscore C: severity and duration of shoulder elevation (range: 0-3 points) * Subscore D: severity and duration of tremor (range: 0-4 points). The total score was calculated as follows: total score = subscores (A x B) + C + D. The total score ranges between 0 and 25 points. A high total score represents severe CD. The mean change in the total score of the Tsui rating scale (patient in the sitting position) between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 12 visit is presented.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 12

Population: The ITT Population included all patients in the safety population with a baseline visit (Week 0) and a post-baseline (Week 4 or Week 12) assessment of the Tsui rating scale. Only patients with data available for the Week 12 visit are reported.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 3 (Week 12)-2.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.4
LaterocollisChange in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 3 (Week 12)-2.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient in Sitting Position) Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 3 (Week 12)-2.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.2
Secondary

Change in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient Walking) Between Baseline (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)

The Tsui rating scale measures severity and duration of head deviation, shoulder elevation and head tremor. This instrument is based on 4 subscores: * Subscore A: amplitude of rotation, deflection (tilt) and ante- / retrocollis (range: 0-9 points) * Subscore B: duration of movement (values 1 or 2) * Subscore C: severity and duration of shoulder elevation (range: 0-3 points) * Subscore D: severity and duration of tremor (range: 0-4 points). The total score was calculated as follows: total score = subscores (A x B) + C + D. The total score ranges between 0 and 25 points. A high total score represents severe CD. The mean changes in the total score of the Tsui rating scale (patient walking) between baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12

Population: The ITT Population included all patients in the safety population with a baseline visit (Week 0) and a post-baseline (Week 4 or Week 12) assessment of the Tsui rating scale. Only patients with data available for each indicated timepoint are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient Walking) Between Baseline (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in total Tsui score-3.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.2
Rotatory TorticollisChange in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient Walking) Between Baseline (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in total Tsui score-2.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.6
LaterocollisChange in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient Walking) Between Baseline (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in total Tsui score-4.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.9
LaterocollisChange in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient Walking) Between Baseline (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in total Tsui score-2.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.1
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient Walking) Between Baseline (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in total Tsui score-3.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.2
Dysport® 500 U - Total Study PopulationChange in the Total Score of the Tsui Rating Scale (Patient Walking) Between Baseline (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in total Tsui score-2.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.5
Secondary

Changes in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)

The weekly recorded patient diary consists of the three items: Day-to-Day Capacities and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain. Each item was rated by the patient on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 = no problems at all to 10 = most severe problems (the actual wording is adapted to each item in question). The mean changes between the baseline (Week 0 visit) and the Week 4 and Week 12 visits are presented.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 4 and Week 12

Population: The ITT Population included all patients in the safety population with a baseline visit (Week 0) and a post-baseline (Week 4 or Week 12) assessment of the Tsui rating scale. Only patients with data available for each indicated timepoint are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Rotatory TorticollisChanges in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Day-to-day functions-1.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3
Rotatory TorticollisChanges in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Pain-0.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7
Rotatory TorticollisChanges in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 4 in Duration of pain-1.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.9
Rotatory TorticollisChanges in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Day-to-day functions-1.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.6
Rotatory TorticollisChanges in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Pain-0.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5
Rotatory TorticollisChanges in the Items of the Patient Diary Based on Day-to-day Function and Activities, Pain and Duration of Pain Between Visit 1 (Week 0) and Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Change to Week 12 in Duration of pain-1.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7
Secondary

Global Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)

At Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12) investigators and patients assessed global efficacy of injection of 500 U Dysport® according to the following response categories: 1. = very good 2. = good 3. = moderate 4. = insufficient The numbers of patients falling under each of these categories as assessed by the investigator and patient at Weeks 4 and 12 are presented.

Time frame: Week 4 and Week 12

Population: The ITT Population included all patients in the safety population with a baseline visit (Week 0) and a post-baseline (Week 4 or Week 12) assessment of the Tsui rating scale. Only patients with data available for each indicated timepoint are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 (Investigator assessment): Very good129 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 (Investigator assessment): Good221 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 (Investigator assessment): Moderate109 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 (Investigator assessment): Insufficient41 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 12 (Investigator assessment): Very good134 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 12 (Investigator assessment): Good218 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 12 (Investigator assessment): Moderate102 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 12 (Investigator assessment): Insufficient35 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 (Patient assessment): Very good97 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 (Patient assessment): Good207 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 (Patient assessment): Moderate113 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 4 (Patient assessment): Insufficient83 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 12 (Patient assessment): Very good113 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 12 (Patient assessment): Good205 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 12 (Patient assessment): Moderate100 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisGlobal Assessment of Efficacy by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Week 12 (Patient assessment): Insufficient72 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)

Global pain was assessed at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12); investigators and patients assessed change in global pain according to the following response categories: 1. = no pain (anymore) 2. = less pain 3. = no change 4. = more pain The numbers of patients falling under each of these categories as assessed by the investigator and patient at Weeks 4 and 12 are presented.

Time frame: Week 4 visit and Week 12 visit

Population: The ITT Population included all patients in the safety population with a baseline visit (Week 0) and a post-baseline (Week 4 or Week 12) assessment of the Tsui rating scale. Only patients with data available for each indicated timepoint are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No pain at Week 4 (Investigator assessment)131 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Less pain at Week 4 (Investigator assessment)205 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change at Week 4 (Investigator assessment)94 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)More pain at Week 4 (Investigator assessment)70 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No pain at Week 12 (Investigator assessment)142 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Less pain at Week 12 (Investigator assessment)227 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change at Week 12 (Investigator assessment)87 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)More pain at Week 12 (Investigator assessment)33 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No pain at Week 4 (Patient assessment)128 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Less pain at Week 4 (Patient assessment)202 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change at Week 4 (Patient assessment)82 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)More pain at Week 4 (Patient assessment)88 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No pain at Week 12 (Patient assessment)132 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)Less pain at Week 12 (Patient assessment)231 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)No change at Week 12 (Patient assessment)83 Participants
Rotatory TorticollisNumber of Patients Without Pain and/or With a Reduction in Pain Based on a Global Assessment of Pain by the Investigator and by the Patient at Visit 2 (Week 4) and Visit 3 (Week 12)More pain at Week 12 (Patient assessment)44 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 30, 2026