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EMRI SureScan™ Clinical Study

EnRhythm MRI™ SureScan™ Pacing System Clinical Investigation

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00433654
Enrollment
484
Registered
2007-02-12
Start date
2007-02-28
Completion date
2010-08-31
Last updated
2025-09-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Bradycardia, Slow Heart Beat

Keywords

Bradycardia, Slow heart beat, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Brief summary

The purpose of this clinical study is to confirm safety and efficacy in the clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) environment of the investigational EnRhythm MRI™ SureScan™ Pacing System (used in support of Revo MRI™ SureScan Pacing System launch).

Detailed description

This study is a prospective, multi-center global study.

Interventions

DEVICEImplantable Pulse Generator (IPG) and Pacing Leads (wires)

Pacer and leads

One hour MRI scan on the head and lower back.

Sponsors

Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Subject has, or is at risk of having, a heart beat that is too slow and his/her doctor has determined he/she needs a pacemaker. * Subject available for follow-up at study center for length of study. * Subject able and willing to undergo elective MRI scanning without sedation.

Exclusion criteria

* Subject has, or is at risk of having, a heart beat that is too fast and his/her doctor has determined he/she needs an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). * Subject needs or will need another MRI-scan, other than those required by the study, during the required study follow-up period. * Pregnant women, or women of child bearing potential who are not on a reliable form of birth control. * Subject with

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-Related ComplicationsMRI scan to one-month post-MRI scanSubjects with a complication related to the MRI scan. All adverse events in the time frame were recorded at the subject's center and assessed by a centralized Adverse Event Advisory Committee. The committee determined whether each adverse event was a complication (requiring invasive intervention), and whether the event was related to the MRI scan.
Atrial Pacing Capture Threshold Success9-12 week visit to 4-month visitSubjects' atrial pacing capture threshold (the energy sent from the pacemaker needed to make the heart's atrium beat) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Subjects were considered successful if their pacing capture threshold did not increase by 1.0 volt (V) or more.
Ventricular Pacing Capture Threshold Success9-12 week visit to 4-month visitSubjects' ventricular pacing capture threshold (the energy sent from the pacemaker needed to make the heart's ventricle beat) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Subjects were considered successful if their pacing capture threshold did not increase by 1.0 volt (V) or more.
Atrial Sensed Amplitude Success9-12 week visit to 4-month visitSubjects' atrial sensed amplitude (the minimum energy produced by the heart's atrium that the pacemaker can sense) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Subjects were considered successful if their sensed amplitude did not decrease by more than 50% and remained above 1.5 millivolts (mV).
Ventricular Sensed Amplitude Success9-12 week visit to 4-month visitSubjects' ventricular sensed amplitude (the minimum energy produced by the heart's ventricle that the pacemaker can sense) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Subjects were considered successful if their sensed amplitude did not decrease by more than 50% and remained above 5.0 millivolts (mV).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Atrial Lead Handling RatingDuring implantPhysicians' rated atrial lead handling during the implant on a scale of -3 to +3 where: -3 = well below expectations; -2 = moderately below expectations; -1 = slightly below expectations; 0 = met expectations; +1 = slightly above expectations; +2 = moderately above expectations; and +3 = well above expectations.
Ventricular Lead Handling RatingDuring implantPhysicians' rated ventricular lead handling during the implant on a scale of -3 to +3 where: -3 = well below expectations; -2 = moderately below expectations; -1 = slightly below expectations; 0 = met expectations; +1 = slightly above expectations; +2 = moderately above expectations; and +3 = well above expectations.
Atrial Pacing Capture Threshold3 or 4 months post-implantAverage atrial pacing capture threshold. Pacing capture threshold is the energy needed to pace the heart.
Subjects With System-related ComplicationsImplant to 4 MonthsSubjects with a complication related to the implanted system, which consisted of the pacemaker, leads to the right chambers of the heart (atrium and ventricle), pacemaker software, and programmer. All adverse events in the time frame were recorded at the subject's center and assessed by a centralized Adverse Event Advisory Committee. The committee determined whether each adverse event was a complication (requiring invasive intervention), and whether the event was related to the system.
Atrial Sensed Amplitude3 or 4 months post-implantAverage atrial sensed amplitude.
Ventricular Sensed Amplitude3 or 4 months post-implantAverage ventricular sensed amplitude.
Ventricular Pacing Capture Threshold3 or 4 months post-implantAverage ventricular pacing capture threshold. Pacing capture threshold is the energy needed to pace the heart.
System Related Adverse Device Effects Due to Labeling InstructionsImplant through 18 months post-implantNumber of participants with adverse device effects (ADEs) that resulted from insufficiencies or inadequacies in the instructions for use or deployment of the device, or from user error. ADE's were investigator-reported.
Occurrence of ArrhythmiasDuring the MRI scanNumber of participants with sustained ventricular arrhythmias or asystole episodes that occurred during the MRI scan that were considered attributable to the MRI scan
Atrial Lead Impedance Change9-12 week visit and 4-month visitSubjects' atrial lead impedance (a measure of electrical resistance) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Both measurements were conducted by the pacemaker. The difference between the two is reported.
Ventricular Lead Impedance Change9-12 week visit and 4-month visitSubjects' ventricular lead impedance (a measure of electrical resistance) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Both measurements were conducted by the pacemaker. The difference between the two is reported.

Countries

Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The first implant occurred 5 February 2007. A total of 484 subjects were enrolled, including 113 enrollments at 13 centers in the US and 371 enrollments at 29 centers outside of the US.

Pre-assignment details

Implant procedure included EnRhythm MRI SureScan pacemaker and 2 CapsureFix MRI 5086MRI leads. Pacemaker function and adverse events were assessed. 17 subjects did not have an implant attempt. 3 subjects received a subset of the 3 system components and were followed for safety. All other subjects were randomized after successful implant.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
MRI Group
The MRI group underwent a one-hour MRI scan at 9-12 weeks post-implant.
258
Control Group
The control group waited for one hour (did not have an MRI scan) at 9-12 weeks post-implant.
206
Total464

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyDeath40
Overall StudyMissed visit63
Overall StudySubject not yet due for visit40
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject12

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicMRI GroupControl GroupTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
183 Participants139 Participants322 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
75 Participants67 Participants142 Participants
Age, Continuous69.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9
68.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6
68.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.8
Region of Enrollment
Canada
34 participants32 participants66 participants
Region of Enrollment
Europe
157 participants141 participants298 participants
Region of Enrollment
Middle East
1 participants0 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
66 participants33 participants99 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
104 Participants71 Participants175 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
154 Participants135 Participants289 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
24 / 26019 / 2070 / 20
serious
Total, serious adverse events
117 / 26077 / 2073 / 20

Outcome results

Primary

Atrial Pacing Capture Threshold Success

Subjects' atrial pacing capture threshold (the energy sent from the pacemaker needed to make the heart's atrium beat) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Subjects were considered successful if their pacing capture threshold did not increase by 1.0 volt (V) or more.

Time frame: 9-12 week visit to 4-month visit

Population: Subjects were excluded from this analysis if: they did not have atrial pacing capture threshold measurements at 9-12 weeks or 4 months; or (for the MRI group) their MRI scan was not done according to protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
MRI GroupAtrial Pacing Capture Threshold Success165 participants
Control GroupAtrial Pacing Capture Threshold Success164 participants
Comparison: Null hypothesis: success rate MRI group \<= success rate control group - 10%Farrington-Manning
Primary

Atrial Sensed Amplitude Success

Subjects' atrial sensed amplitude (the minimum energy produced by the heart's atrium that the pacemaker can sense) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Subjects were considered successful if their sensed amplitude did not decrease by more than 50% and remained above 1.5 millivolts (mV).

Time frame: 9-12 week visit to 4-month visit

Population: Subjects were excluded from this analysis if: they did not have atrial sensed amplitude measurements at 9-12 weeks or 4 months; or (for the MRI group) their MRI scan was not done according to protocol; or if their 9-12 week atrial sensed amplitude was less than 1.5 mV.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
MRI GroupAtrial Sensed Amplitude Success124 participants
Control GroupAtrial Sensed Amplitude Success129 participants
Comparison: Null hypothesis: success rate MRI group \<= success rate control group - 10%p-value: <0.001Farrington-Manning
Primary

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-Related Complications

Subjects with a complication related to the MRI scan. All adverse events in the time frame were recorded at the subject's center and assessed by a centralized Adverse Event Advisory Committee. The committee determined whether each adverse event was a complication (requiring invasive intervention), and whether the event was related to the MRI scan.

Time frame: MRI scan to one-month post-MRI scan

Population: Subjects who underwent an MRI scan following study protocol-specified instructions are included. Of the 243 subjects who completed a one-month post-MRI (4-month) visit, 32 did not complete the MRI scan according to the protocol instructions, and are not included.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
MRI GroupMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-Related Complications0 participants
Comparison: Null hypothesis: rate \> 10%p-value: <0.001exact test of binomial proportions
Primary

Ventricular Pacing Capture Threshold Success

Subjects' ventricular pacing capture threshold (the energy sent from the pacemaker needed to make the heart's ventricle beat) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Subjects were considered successful if their pacing capture threshold did not increase by 1.0 volt (V) or more.

Time frame: 9-12 week visit to 4-month visit

Population: Subjects were excluded from this analysis if: they did not have ventricular pacing capture threshold measurements at 9-12 weeks or 4 months; or (for the MRI group) their MRI scan was not done according to protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
MRI GroupVentricular Pacing Capture Threshold Success190 participants
Control GroupVentricular Pacing Capture Threshold Success183 participants
Comparison: Null hypothesis: success rate MRI group \<= success rate control group - 10%p-value: <0.001Farrington-Manning
Primary

Ventricular Sensed Amplitude Success

Subjects' ventricular sensed amplitude (the minimum energy produced by the heart's ventricle that the pacemaker can sense) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Subjects were considered successful if their sensed amplitude did not decrease by more than 50% and remained above 5.0 millivolts (mV).

Time frame: 9-12 week visit to 4-month visit

Population: Subjects were excluded from this analysis if: they did not have ventricular sensed amplitude measurements at 9-12 weeks or 4 months; or (for the MRI group) their MRI scan was not done according to protocol; or if their 9-12 week ventricular sensed amplitude was less than 5.0 mV.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
MRI GroupVentricular Sensed Amplitude Success130 participants
Control GroupVentricular Sensed Amplitude Success129 participants
Comparison: Null hypothesis: success rate MRI group \<= success rate control group - 10%p-value: <0.001Farrington-Manning
Secondary

Atrial Lead Handling Rating

Physicians' rated atrial lead handling during the implant on a scale of -3 to +3 where: -3 = well below expectations; -2 = moderately below expectations; -1 = slightly below expectations; 0 = met expectations; +1 = slightly above expectations; +2 = moderately above expectations; and +3 = well above expectations.

Time frame: During implant

Population: All surveys completed are included

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
MRI GroupAtrial Lead Handling Rating0.53 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.22
Secondary

Atrial Lead Impedance Change

Subjects' atrial lead impedance (a measure of electrical resistance) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Both measurements were conducted by the pacemaker. The difference between the two is reported.

Time frame: 9-12 week visit and 4-month visit

Population: Subjects with non-missing data are included

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
MRI GroupAtrial Lead Impedance Change-0.6 ohmsStandard Deviation 61.8
Control GroupAtrial Lead Impedance Change7.3 ohmsStandard Deviation 50.4
Secondary

Atrial Pacing Capture Threshold

Average atrial pacing capture threshold. Pacing capture threshold is the energy needed to pace the heart.

Time frame: 3 or 4 months post-implant

Population: Includes all subjects with data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
MRI GroupAtrial Pacing Capture Threshold0.78 VoltsStandard Deviation 0.28
Control GroupAtrial Pacing Capture Threshold0.77 VoltsStandard Deviation 0.66
Secondary

Atrial Sensed Amplitude

Average atrial sensed amplitude.

Time frame: 3 or 4 months post-implant

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
MRI GroupAtrial Sensed Amplitude3.0 millivolt (mV)Standard Deviation 1.3
Control GroupAtrial Sensed Amplitude3.1 millivolt (mV)Standard Deviation 1.4
Secondary

Occurrence of Arrhythmias

Number of participants with sustained ventricular arrhythmias or asystole episodes that occurred during the MRI scan that were considered attributable to the MRI scan

Time frame: During the MRI scan

Population: Arrhythmia was defined as heart rate \> 150 beats per minute for \> 30 seconds. Asystole was defined as standstill 6 seconds in electrical activity of the heart. Episodes were assessed via pulse oximetry monitoring during MRI scans.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
MRI GroupOccurrence of Arrhythmias0 participants
Secondary

Subjects With System-related Complications

Subjects with a complication related to the implanted system, which consisted of the pacemaker, leads to the right chambers of the heart (atrium and ventricle), pacemaker software, and programmer. All adverse events in the time frame were recorded at the subject's center and assessed by a centralized Adverse Event Advisory Committee. The committee determined whether each adverse event was a complication (requiring invasive intervention), and whether the event was related to the system.

Time frame: Implant to 4 Months

Population: All implanted subjects with either a 4-month follow-up or a system-related complication within the first 4 months post-implant are included.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
MRI GroupSubjects With System-related Complications37 participants
Comparison: Null hypothesis: Percentage of subjects with complication \> 20%p-value: <0.001exact test of binomial proportions
Secondary

System Related Adverse Device Effects Due to Labeling Instructions

Number of participants with adverse device effects (ADEs) that resulted from insufficiencies or inadequacies in the instructions for use or deployment of the device, or from user error. ADE's were investigator-reported.

Time frame: Implant through 18 months post-implant

Population: Includes all subjects undergoing an MRI using the instructions in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
MRI GroupSystem Related Adverse Device Effects Due to Labeling Instructions0 participants
Secondary

Ventricular Lead Handling Rating

Physicians' rated ventricular lead handling during the implant on a scale of -3 to +3 where: -3 = well below expectations; -2 = moderately below expectations; -1 = slightly below expectations; 0 = met expectations; +1 = slightly above expectations; +2 = moderately above expectations; and +3 = well above expectations.

Time frame: During implant

Population: All surveys completed are included

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
MRI GroupVentricular Lead Handling Rating0.58 Units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.17
Secondary

Ventricular Lead Impedance Change

Subjects' ventricular lead impedance (a measure of electrical resistance) was measured at the 9-12 week visit (before the MRI scan was performed for those in the MRI group) and at the 4-month visit (one month post-MRI). Both measurements were conducted by the pacemaker. The difference between the two is reported.

Time frame: 9-12 week visit and 4-month visit

Population: Subjects with non-missing data are included

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
MRI GroupVentricular Lead Impedance Change-9.0 ohmsStandard Deviation 48.5
Control GroupVentricular Lead Impedance Change-5.7 ohmsStandard Deviation 51.8
Secondary

Ventricular Pacing Capture Threshold

Average ventricular pacing capture threshold. Pacing capture threshold is the energy needed to pace the heart.

Time frame: 3 or 4 months post-implant

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
MRI GroupVentricular Pacing Capture Threshold0.82 VoltsStandard Deviation 0.3
Control GroupVentricular Pacing Capture Threshold0.90 VoltsStandard Deviation 0.7
Secondary

Ventricular Sensed Amplitude

Average ventricular sensed amplitude.

Time frame: 3 or 4 months post-implant

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
MRI GroupVentricular Sensed Amplitude10.1 millivolt (mV)Standard Deviation 5
Control GroupVentricular Sensed Amplitude10.2 millivolt (mV)Standard Deviation 5.2

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Apr 4, 2026