Postoperative Complications
Conditions
Brief summary
The hypothesis of this study is that the Open lung approach ( recruitment and PEEP) during general anaesthesia reduces atelectasis formation and improves respiratory function in the immediate post-operative period after major abdominal surgery. This is a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical-trial,performed in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, to compare the effects on the post-operative pulmonary complications of two different intraoperative ventilatory strategies during general anaesthesia: 1- Control Group: PEEP 0 cmH2O without recruitment manoeuvre; 2- Treatment Group:recruitment manoeuvre (after intubation and before extubation) and PEEP 10 cmH2O In the post-operative period the following variables will be recorded at the first, third and fifth postoperative day: 1- Gas-exchange in air; 2- Chest X-ray for atelectasis evaluation; 3- signs of pulmonary complication (cough, secretions, dyspnea, thoracic pain)
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with ASA 1, 2 and 3 * Age higher than 18 years * Major abdominal surgery * General anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
* COPD with FEV1 lower than 50% * Ischemic cardiopathy * Loco-regional anesthesia alone * Minor abdominal surgery * Laparoscopic surgery
Countries
Italy