Coronary Artery Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Endothelium, Nitric Oxide, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tetrahydrobiopterin
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of 6R-BH4 on vascular function in patients with coronary artery disease. We hypothesize that 6R-BH4 will improve vascular function in these patients.
Detailed description
Decreased production of nitric oxide (NO) from the endothelium (the layer of cells that forms the lining of all blood vessels) has been shown to contribute to atherosclerosis. NO has multiple beneficial effects on vascular function. Endothelial function can be measured in humans via a number of methods, and endothelial dysfunction has been shown to be a strong adverse predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality. Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is essential for the production of NO in endothelial cells. 6R-BH4 is a synthetic version of naturally occurring BH4. We aim to investigate the effects of oral 6R-BH4 supplementation on endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease.
Interventions
6R-BH4 tablets 700mg/day, 6R-BH4 tablets 400mg/day or placebo
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Multi-vessel coronary artery disease scheduled for coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG)
Exclusion criteria
* Inability to provide informed consent * Female subject who is pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during course of study * Prior clinical diagnosis of heart failure requiring diuretic therapy with evidence of severe left ventricular dysfunction * Recent acute coronary event (\<4 weeks) * Emergency CABG * Newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus (\<1 month) * Body weight \>130kg * Impaired renal function (creatinine \>180umol/l) * Elevated liver function tests (ALT \>50umol/l or AST \>2x normal) * Pacemakers, ICDs or metallic implants not compatible with MRI scanning * Subjects receiving experimental medications or participating in another study * Terminally ill subjects * Known hypersensitivity to 6R-BH4 * Concomitant treatment with methotrexate, levodopa, PDE-3 or PDE-5 inhibitors
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vascular function using non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). | Pre- and post- treatment with 6R-BH4 or placebo |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Laboratory measures of vascular function. | At time of CABG surgery |
Countries
United Kingdom