Chronic Respiratory Failure
Conditions
Keywords
weaning, work of breathing, spontaneous breathing trial, rapid shallow breathing
Brief summary
This study investigates how different degrees of muscular unloading during mechanical ventilation impact endurance of succeeding spontaneous breathing trials
Detailed description
Liberation from mechanical ventilation in difficult to wean patients is best accomplished by intermittent spontaneous breathing trials (1). Optimal respiratory muscle rest in-between breathing trials however has never been investigated. Using a crossover design, patients are to be ventilated with complete and partial respiratory muscle unloading for a period of ten hours respectively. Respiratory muscle activity is being monitored by oesophageal balloon technique using a commercially available System (Avea, Viasys, Conshohocken, PA, USA). Time of spontaneous breathing, respiratory- and ABG parameters are being determined to characterize the course of each spontaneous breathing trial. References 1\. Esteban, A., F. Frutos, M. J. Tobin, I. Alia, J. F. Solsona, I. Valverdu, R. Fernandez, M. A. de la Cal, S. Benito, R. Tomas, and et al. 1995. A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med 332(6):345-50.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* hypercapnic respiratory failure
Exclusion criteria
* upper Gi pathology * renal failure (creatinin \> 2 mg/dl) * Sepsis or infection * age \< 18 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Endurance time | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PCO2, respiratory parameters | — |
Countries
Germany