Asthma
Conditions
Brief summary
Primary purpose of the protocol is to determine if IMA-638 prevents a mild asthma attack by a subject with mild asthma inhaling an allergen.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * generally healthy, men and women with mild allergic asthma, aged 18 to 60 years * only asthma med is short-acting bronchodilator used not more than twice weekly * FEV1 greater than 70% predicted and a demonstrated baseline late response to allergen induction
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Screening | Pre-allergen baseline, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hours post-allergen inhalation at Screening (Day -14) | Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. LAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 of more than or equal to (\>=) 15 percent (%) at 3 to 7 hours post-allergen inhalation. Maximum drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 between 3 to 7 hours at Screening was reported. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected. |
| Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Day 14 | Pre-allergen baseline, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hours post-allergen inhalation at Day 14 | Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. LAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 of more than or equal to (\>=) 15 percent (%) at 3 to 7 hours post-allergen inhalation. Maximum drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 between 3 to 7 hours on Day 14 was reported. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected. |
| Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Day 35 | Pre-allergen baseline, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hours post-allergen inhalation at Day 35 | Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. LAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 of more than or equal to (\>=) 15 percent (%) at 3 to 7 hours post-allergen inhalation. Maximum drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 between 3 to 7 hours on Day 35 was reported. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Pre-allergen Challenge in Provocative Concentration of Methacholine Causing a 20% Fall in FEV1 (PC20) to Post-allergen Challenge For Screening, Day 14 and 35 Challenge | Day -15, -13 for Screening (Day -14) challenge; Day 13, 15 for Day 14 challenge; Day 34, 36 for Day 35 challenge | Methacholine inhalation test was performed to determine airway hyper-reactivity using provocative concentration 20 (PC20). PC20 was the lowest concentration of methacholine at which participant had 20% decrease from baseline in FEV1. Pre-allergen challenge methacholine inhalation test was performed 1 day prior to the allergen challenge and post-allergen challenge methacholine inhalation test was performed 1 day after to the allergen challenge (that is, pre- and post-allergen methacholine inhalation test was conducted on Day -15 and -13 for Screening allergen challenge, Day 13 and 15 for Day 14 allergen challenge and Day 34 and 36 for Day 35 allergen challenge, respectively). For each methacholine inhalation test, baseline FEV1 was defined as the lowest value among the triplicate readings taken after administration of the diluent (saline administration). Difference between post-allergen challenge and pre-allergen challenge was expressed as log2 (post-allergen PC20 - pre-allergen PC20). |
| Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for IMA-638 | Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168 | — |
| Change From Baseline in Total and Differential Sputum Cell Counts at Day 14 and 35 | Baseline, Day 14, 35 | The collected sputum was planned to be analyzed for epithelial cells, eosinophils, lymphocytes, neutrophils, metachromatic cells, or macrophages counts. Sputum induction was to be performed after each methacholine challenge and at 7 hours after each allergen inhalation challenge. |
| Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Baseline | Baseline | The baseline for the outcome measure was defined as the last post-dose measurement obtained prior to the allergen challenge within a given challenge triad (planned on day 13 and 34). The challenge triad included pre-allergen methacholine inhalation challenge, allergen inhalation challenge, and post-allergen methacholine inhalation challenge. Results are reported for total IgE count. |
| Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Baseline, Day 13, 34, 56, 112, 168 | The baseline for the outcome measure was defined as the last post-dose measurement obtained prior to the allergen challenge (planned on Day 13 and 34). Results are reported for total IgE count. |
| Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Baseline | Baseline | The baseline for the outcome measure was defined as the last post-dose measurement obtained prior to the allergen challenge (planned on day 13 and 34). |
| Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Baseline, Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84, 168 | The baseline for the outcome measure was defined as the last post-dose measurement obtained prior to the allergen challenge (planned on Day 13 and 34). |
| Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 3 to 7 Hours for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) | Pre-allergen baseline, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hours post-allergen inhalation at Screening (Day -14), Day 14, 35 | Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. LAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 of \>=15% at 3 to 7 hours post-allergen inhalation. Area under the percent drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 from 3 to 7 hours was computed using the linear trapezoidal rule. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected. |
| Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) Gene Expression in Sputum and Blood | Screening (Day-13, -14, -15), Day 1, 13, 14, 15, 34, 35, 36, 112 | Sputum induction was performed after each methacholine challenge and at hour 7 after each allergen inhalation challenge. The baseline for this outcome measure was defined as the last value prior to dosing. |
| Protein Expression in Sputum and Blood | Screening (Day-13, -14, -15), Day 1, 13, 14, 15, 34, 35, 36, 112 | Sputum induction was performed after each methacholine challenge and at hour 7 after each allergen inhalation challenge. The baseline for this outcome measure was defined as the last value prior to dosing. |
| Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) for IMA-638 | Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168 | — |
| Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC (0-t)] for IMA-638 | Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168 | Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero to the last measured concentration (AUC0-t). |
| Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time [AUC (0 - ∞)] for IMA-638 | Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168 | AUC (0 - ∞)= Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - ∞). It is obtained from AUC (0 - t) plus AUC (t - ∞). |
| Serum Decay Half-Life (t1/2) for IMA-638 | Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168 | Serum decay half-life is the time measured for the serum concentration to decrease by one half. |
| Number of Participants With Antibodies to IMA-638 | Baseline up to Day 168 | — |
| Blood Levels of Interleukin-13 (IL-13) | Screening, baseline, Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168 | — |
| Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) at Screening, Day 14 and 35 | Pre-allergen baseline, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes post-allergen inhalation Screening, Day 14, 35 | Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. EAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 \>=20% at 0 to 3 hours post-allergen inhalation. Maximum drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 between 0 to 3 hours was reported. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected. |
| Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 0 to 3 Hours for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) | Pre-allergen baseline, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes post-allergen inhalation Screening, Day 14, 35 | Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. EAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 \>=20% at 0 to 3 hours post-allergen inhalation. Area under the percent drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 from 0 to 3 hours at each visit was computed using the linear trapezoidal rule. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected. |
Countries
Canada
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg IMA-638 2 milligram/kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and 8. | 14 |
| Placebo Placebo matched to IMA-638 subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and 8. | 13 |
| Total | 27 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | IMA-638 2mg/kg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 26.14 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.25 | 32.31 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.66 | 29.11 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 7 Participants | 8 Participants | 15 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 7 Participants | 5 Participants | 12 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 7 / 14 | 8 / 13 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 14 | 0 / 13 |
Outcome results
Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Day 14
Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. LAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 of more than or equal to (\>=) 15 percent (%) at 3 to 7 hours post-allergen inhalation. Maximum drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 between 3 to 7 hours on Day 14 was reported. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected.
Time frame: Pre-allergen baseline, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hours post-allergen inhalation at Day 14
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Day 14 | 12.84 percent drop | Standard Deviation 10.29 |
| Placebo | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Day 14 | 19.28 percent drop | Standard Deviation 10.69 |
Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Day 35
Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. LAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 of more than or equal to (\>=) 15 percent (%) at 3 to 7 hours post-allergen inhalation. Maximum drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 between 3 to 7 hours on Day 35 was reported. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected.
Time frame: Pre-allergen baseline, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hours post-allergen inhalation at Day 35
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Day 35 | 11.32 percent drop | Standard Deviation 9.39 |
| Placebo | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Day 35 | 15.56 percent drop | Standard Deviation 10.45 |
Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Screening
Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. LAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 of more than or equal to (\>=) 15 percent (%) at 3 to 7 hours post-allergen inhalation. Maximum drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 between 3 to 7 hours at Screening was reported. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected.
Time frame: Pre-allergen baseline, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hours post-allergen inhalation at Screening (Day -14)
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Screening | 27.19 percent drop | Standard Deviation 9.75 |
| Placebo | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) at Screening | 20.47 percent drop | Standard Deviation 8.12 |
Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Baseline
The baseline for the outcome measure was defined as the last post-dose measurement obtained prior to the allergen challenge within a given challenge triad (planned on day 13 and 34). The challenge triad included pre-allergen methacholine inhalation challenge, allergen inhalation challenge, and post-allergen methacholine inhalation challenge. Results are reported for total IgE count.
Time frame: Baseline
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article. Allergen-specific IgE was not analyzed because the study was stopped early after interim analysis and only safety and key efficacy analyses were performed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Baseline | 259.7 kilo unit/liter (kU/L) | Standard Deviation 395.8 |
| Placebo | Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Baseline | 179.8 kilo unit/liter (kU/L) | Standard Deviation 204.7 |
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time [AUC (0 - ∞)] for IMA-638
AUC (0 - ∞)= Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - ∞). It is obtained from AUC (0 - t) plus AUC (t - ∞).
Time frame: Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168
Population: Evaluable population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article and had evaluable pharmacokinetic data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time [AUC (0 - ∞)] for IMA-638 | 32609.32 mcg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 6369.46 |
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC (0-t)] for IMA-638
Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero to the last measured concentration (AUC0-t).
Time frame: Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168
Population: Evaluable population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article and had evaluable pharmacokinetic data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC (0-t)] for IMA-638 | 32259.13 microgram*hour/milliliter (mcg*hr/mL) | Standard Deviation 6255.88 |
Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 0 to 3 Hours for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR)
Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. EAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 \>=20% at 0 to 3 hours post-allergen inhalation. Area under the percent drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 from 0 to 3 hours at each visit was computed using the linear trapezoidal rule. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected.
Time frame: Pre-allergen baseline, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes post-allergen inhalation Screening, Day 14, 35
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 0 to 3 Hours for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) | Screening | 45.37 percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 15.03 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 0 to 3 Hours for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) | Day 14 | 21.51 percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 23.2 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 0 to 3 Hours for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) | Day 35 | 25.75 percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 18.21 |
| Placebo | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 0 to 3 Hours for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) | Screening | 50.39 percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 24.09 |
| Placebo | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 0 to 3 Hours for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) | Day 14 | 40.56 percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 26.62 |
| Placebo | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 0 to 3 Hours for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) | Day 35 | 38.94 percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 24.42 |
Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 3 to 7 Hours for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR)
Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. LAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 of \>=15% at 3 to 7 hours post-allergen inhalation. Area under the percent drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 from 3 to 7 hours was computed using the linear trapezoidal rule. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected.
Time frame: Pre-allergen baseline, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hours post-allergen inhalation at Screening (Day -14), Day 14, 35
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 3 to 7 Hours for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) | Screening | 57.57 Percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 24.26 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 3 to 7 Hours for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) | Day 14 | 25.48 Percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 29.49 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 3 to 7 Hours for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) | Day 35 | 21.94 Percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 21.27 |
| Placebo | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 3 to 7 Hours for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) | Screening | 55.64 Percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 27.78 |
| Placebo | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 3 to 7 Hours for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) | Day 14 | 49.28 Percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 32.66 |
| Placebo | Area Under the Percent Drop in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Curve (AUC FEV1) From Time 3 to 7 Hours for Late-Phase Asthma Response (LAR) | Day 35 | 39.11 Percent drop*hour | Standard Deviation 37.46 |
Blood Levels of Interleukin-13 (IL-13)
Time frame: Screening, baseline, Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168
Population: Data for this outcome measure was not analyzed because the study was stopped early after interim analysis and only safety and key efficacy analyses were performed.
Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168
The baseline for the outcome measure was defined as the last post-dose measurement obtained prior to the allergen challenge (planned on Day 13 and 34). Results are reported for total IgE count.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 13, 34, 56, 112, 168
Population: ITT population. Here, n signifies participants evaluated for this measure at the specified time point for each arm. Allergen-specific IgE was not analyzed because the study was stopped early after interim analysis and only safety and key efficacy analyses were performed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 34 (n=14, 13) | 37.4 kU/L | Standard Error 43.9 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 112 (n=13, 13) | -9.2 kU/L | Standard Error 21.9 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 56 (n=13, 13) | 4.2 kU/L | Standard Error 8.6 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 168 (n=14, 13) | -40.0 kU/L | Standard Error 55.6 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 13 (n=14, 13) | 29.1 kU/L | Standard Error 23.1 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 168 (n=14, 13) | -12.2 kU/L | Standard Error 31.6 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 13 (n=14, 13) | -4.4 kU/L | Standard Error 10.9 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 34 (n=14, 13) | 1.5 kU/L | Standard Error 8.4 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 56 (n=13, 13) | -14.2 kU/L | Standard Error 13.8 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Allergen Specific and Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Count at Day 13, 34, 56, 112 and 168 | Change at Day 112 (n=13, 13) | -32.0 kU/L | Standard Error 16.3 |
Change From Baseline in Total and Differential Sputum Cell Counts at Day 14 and 35
The collected sputum was planned to be analyzed for epithelial cells, eosinophils, lymphocytes, neutrophils, metachromatic cells, or macrophages counts. Sputum induction was to be performed after each methacholine challenge and at 7 hours after each allergen inhalation challenge.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 14, 35
Population: Data was not analyzed because the study was stopped early after interim analysis and only safety and key efficacy analyses were performed.
Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168
The baseline for the outcome measure was defined as the last post-dose measurement obtained prior to the allergen challenge (planned on Day 13 and 34).
Time frame: Baseline, Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84, 168
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article. Here, n signifies participants evaluated for this measure at the specified time point for each arm.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 13 (n=14, 13) | 0.089 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.044 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 56 (n=12, 13) | 0.023 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.051 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 8 (n=14,13) | 0.051 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.039 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 84 (n=0, 1) | NA 10^9 cells/Liter | — |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 21(n=14, 13) | 0.060 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.062 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 168 (n=14, 13) | -0.007 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.051 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 34 (n=14, 13) | 0.026 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.042 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 168 (n=14, 13) | -0.141 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.138 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 34 (n=14, 13) | -0.022 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.039 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 8 (n=14,13) | -0.112 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.09 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 13 (n=14, 13) | -0.056 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.091 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 21(n=14, 13) | -0.008 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.035 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 56 (n=12, 13) | -0.128 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Error 0.072 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Day 8, 13, 21, 34, 56, 84 and 168 | Change at Day 84 (n=0, 1) | 0.030 10^9 cells/Liter | — |
Change From Pre-allergen Challenge in Provocative Concentration of Methacholine Causing a 20% Fall in FEV1 (PC20) to Post-allergen Challenge For Screening, Day 14 and 35 Challenge
Methacholine inhalation test was performed to determine airway hyper-reactivity using provocative concentration 20 (PC20). PC20 was the lowest concentration of methacholine at which participant had 20% decrease from baseline in FEV1. Pre-allergen challenge methacholine inhalation test was performed 1 day prior to the allergen challenge and post-allergen challenge methacholine inhalation test was performed 1 day after to the allergen challenge (that is, pre- and post-allergen methacholine inhalation test was conducted on Day -15 and -13 for Screening allergen challenge, Day 13 and 15 for Day 14 allergen challenge and Day 34 and 36 for Day 35 allergen challenge, respectively). For each methacholine inhalation test, baseline FEV1 was defined as the lowest value among the triplicate readings taken after administration of the diluent (saline administration). Difference between post-allergen challenge and pre-allergen challenge was expressed as log2 (post-allergen PC20 - pre-allergen PC20).
Time frame: Day -15, -13 for Screening (Day -14) challenge; Day 13, 15 for Day 14 challenge; Day 34, 36 for Day 35 challenge
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Pre-allergen Challenge in Provocative Concentration of Methacholine Causing a 20% Fall in FEV1 (PC20) to Post-allergen Challenge For Screening, Day 14 and 35 Challenge | Screening | -1.37 Log2 milligram/milliliter (log2 mg/mL) | Standard Deviation 0.74 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Pre-allergen Challenge in Provocative Concentration of Methacholine Causing a 20% Fall in FEV1 (PC20) to Post-allergen Challenge For Screening, Day 14 and 35 Challenge | Day 14 | -0.63 Log2 milligram/milliliter (log2 mg/mL) | Standard Deviation 1.2 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Change From Pre-allergen Challenge in Provocative Concentration of Methacholine Causing a 20% Fall in FEV1 (PC20) to Post-allergen Challenge For Screening, Day 14 and 35 Challenge | Day 35 | -0.71 Log2 milligram/milliliter (log2 mg/mL) | Standard Deviation 0.97 |
| Placebo | Change From Pre-allergen Challenge in Provocative Concentration of Methacholine Causing a 20% Fall in FEV1 (PC20) to Post-allergen Challenge For Screening, Day 14 and 35 Challenge | Screening | -1.47 Log2 milligram/milliliter (log2 mg/mL) | Standard Deviation 1.72 |
| Placebo | Change From Pre-allergen Challenge in Provocative Concentration of Methacholine Causing a 20% Fall in FEV1 (PC20) to Post-allergen Challenge For Screening, Day 14 and 35 Challenge | Day 14 | -0.63 Log2 milligram/milliliter (log2 mg/mL) | Standard Deviation 1.28 |
| Placebo | Change From Pre-allergen Challenge in Provocative Concentration of Methacholine Causing a 20% Fall in FEV1 (PC20) to Post-allergen Challenge For Screening, Day 14 and 35 Challenge | Day 35 | -0.43 Log2 milligram/milliliter (log2 mg/mL) | Standard Deviation 0.72 |
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for IMA-638
Time frame: Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168
Population: Evaluable population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article and had evaluable pharmacokinetic data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for IMA-638 | 30.5 microgram/milliliter(mcg/mL) | Standard Deviation 6.4 |
Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) at Screening, Day 14 and 35
Allergen inhalation test was performed at Screening, Day 14 and 35 to elicit airway responses similar to those that follow natural allergen exposure. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in 1 second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. EAR was characterized by a fall in FEV1 \>=20% at 0 to 3 hours post-allergen inhalation. Maximum drop in FEV1 relative to the pre-allergen baseline FEV1 between 0 to 3 hours was reported. Pre-allergen baseline FEV1 was performed in triplicate using spirometry and the best of the 3 values was selected.
Time frame: Pre-allergen baseline, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes post-allergen inhalation Screening, Day 14, 35
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) at Screening, Day 14 and 35 | Screening | 33.23 percent drop | Standard Deviation 6.26 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) at Screening, Day 14 and 35 | Day 14 | 20.40 percent drop | Standard Deviation 14.98 |
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) at Screening, Day 14 and 35 | Day 35 | 22.76 percent drop | Standard Deviation 13.51 |
| Placebo | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) at Screening, Day 14 and 35 | Day 35 | 26.82 percent drop | Standard Deviation 13.56 |
| Placebo | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) at Screening, Day 14 and 35 | Screening | 34.40 percent drop | Standard Deviation 8.51 |
| Placebo | Maximum Percent Drop From Pre-allergen Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Early-Phase Asthma Response (EAR) at Screening, Day 14 and 35 | Day 14 | 30.15 percent drop | Standard Deviation 13.57 |
Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) Gene Expression in Sputum and Blood
Sputum induction was performed after each methacholine challenge and at hour 7 after each allergen inhalation challenge. The baseline for this outcome measure was defined as the last value prior to dosing.
Time frame: Screening (Day-13, -14, -15), Day 1, 13, 14, 15, 34, 35, 36, 112
Population: Data for this outcome measure was not analyzed because the study was stopped early after interim analysis and only safety and key efficacy analyses were performed.
Number of Participants With Antibodies to IMA-638
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 168
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Number of Participants With Antibodies to IMA-638 | 0 participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Antibodies to IMA-638 | 0 participants |
Protein Expression in Sputum and Blood
Sputum induction was performed after each methacholine challenge and at hour 7 after each allergen inhalation challenge. The baseline for this outcome measure was defined as the last value prior to dosing.
Time frame: Screening (Day-13, -14, -15), Day 1, 13, 14, 15, 34, 35, 36, 112
Population: Data for this outcome measure w as not analyzed because the study w as stopped early after interim analysis and only safety and key efficacy analyses w ere performed.
Serum Decay Half-Life (t1/2) for IMA-638
Serum decay half-life is the time measured for the serum concentration to decrease by one half.
Time frame: Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168
Population: Evaluable population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article and had evaluable pharmacokinetic data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Serum Decay Half-Life (t1/2) for IMA-638 | 25.1 days | Standard Deviation 4.7 |
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) for IMA-638
Time frame: Day 1, 8, 14, 21, 35, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168
Population: Evaluable population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article and had evaluable pharmacokinetic data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) for IMA-638 | 8.5 days | Standard Deviation 4.4 |
Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Baseline
The baseline for the outcome measure was defined as the last post-dose measurement obtained prior to the allergen challenge (planned on day 13 and 34).
Time frame: Baseline
Population: ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose administration of the test article.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMA-638 2mg/kg | Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Baseline | 0.276 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Deviation 0.14 |
| Placebo | Total Blood Eosinophil Counts at Baseline | 0.315 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Deviation 0.469 |