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VEGF Trap in Treating Patients With Recurrent, Locally Advanced, or Metastatic Cancer of the Urothelium

A Phase II Study of VEGF Trap (NSC 724770) in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Transitional Carcinoma of the Urothelium

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00407485
Enrollment
22
Registered
2006-12-05
Start date
2006-11-30
Completion date
2014-04-30
Last updated
2014-10-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder, Distal Urethral Cancer, Metastatic Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter, Proximal Urethral Cancer, Recurrent Bladder Cancer, Recurrent Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter, Recurrent Urethral Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder, Stage III Bladder Cancer, Stage III Urethral Cancer, Stage IV Bladder Cancer, Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder, Urethral Cancer Associated With Invasive Bladder Cancer

Brief summary

This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well VEGF Trap works in treating patients with recurrent, locally advanced, or metastatic cancer of the urothelium. VEGF Trap may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor.

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate in patients with recurrent, locoregionally advanced, or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium treated with VEGF Trap. II. Determine the time to progression in patients treated with this drug. III. Determine overall survival of patients treated with this drug. IV. Determine the tolerability and safety of this drug in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive VEGF Trap IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood collection periodically during study for pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic correlative studies. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALziv-aflibercept

Given IV

OTHERpharmacological study

Correlative studies

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead SponsorNIH

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically confirmed transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urothelium * Must have predominance of transitional histology, but foci of squamous and/or adenocarcinoma histology allowed * Poorly differentiated transitional cell carcinoma allowed * TCC of any of the following sites allowed: * Bladder * Renal pelvis * Ureter * Urethra * Measurable disease, defined as \>= 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion \>= 20 mm by conventional techniques OR \>= 10 mm by spiral CT scan * Locoregionally advanced or metastatic disease that is not amenable to curative surgery and/or radiotherapy * Must have received 1 prior systemic chemotherapy regimen containing a platinum compound (e.g., cisplatin, carboplatin, or oxaliplatin) in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or metastatic setting * No evidence of CNS disease, including primary brain tumor or brain metastases * ECOG performance status 0-2 * Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count \>= 75,000/mm\^3 * Bilirubin =\< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * AST or ALT =\< 2.5 times ULN * Creatinine =\< 2.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance =\> 40 mL/min * Urine protein: creatinine ratio =\< 1 OR 24-hour urine protein \< 500 mg * INR =\< 1.5 (unless on full-dose warfarin) * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for \>= 6 months after completion of study treatment * No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies * No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to other agents used in the study * No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture * No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days * No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days * No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following: * Myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, or unstable angina pectoris within the past 6 months * New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure * Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication * Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease within the past 6 months * Cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months * Pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or other thromboembolic event within the past 6 months * Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure (BP) \> 150/100 mm Hg or systolic BP \> 180 mm Hg (if diastolic BP \< 90 mm Hg) within the past 3 months * No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy * No uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including, but not limited to, any of the following: * Ongoing or active infection * Psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance * Recovered from prior therapy * Prior biologic or targeted therapies allowed * No more than 1 prior systemic chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease * No prior antiangiogenic therapy primarily targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway * At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy or systemic therapy (6 weeks for mitomycin C or nitrosoureas) * More than 28 days since prior major surgery or open biopsy * More than 7 days since prior core biopsy * No concurrent major surgery * Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) allowed provided all of the following criteria are met: * In-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or low molecular weight heparin * No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices) * No other concurrent investigational agents * No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Tumor Response RateFrom the start of the treatment until disease progression or recurrence, assessed up to 4 yearsResponse rate (RR) and progression free survival (PFS) were assessed in a 2-stage accrual design (22+18). A maximum of 40 patients were to be accrued to rule out a null hypothesized RR of 4% and PFS of 3 months versus alternative of 15% RR and 5.4 months PFS (corresponding to 4 month PFS of 40% vs 60%) with α=0.12 and β=0.19. If no more than 1 objective response (no more than 4.5%), and no more than 10 instances of 4-month PFS (no more than 45%), were observed among the initial 22 patients, the study would be terminated early and declared negative. Tumor response was evaluated by CT or MRI using RECIST v1.0 criteria. Responders were confirmed partial or complete responses to treatment.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)From start of treatment to time of progression, assessed up to 4 monthsProgression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions PFS using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Treatment (Ziv-aflibercept)
Patients receive 4 mg/kg VEGF Trap IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ziv-aflibercept: Given IV pharmacological study: Correlative studies
22
Total22

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTreatment (Ziv-aflibercept)
Age, Continuous67 years
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Americian Indian
1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
20 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Pacific Islander
1 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
22 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
15 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
22 / 22
serious
Total, serious adverse events
4 / 22

Outcome results

Primary

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions PFS using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier.

Time frame: From start of treatment to time of progression, assessed up to 4 months

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Treatment (Ziv-aflibercept)Progression-free Survival (PFS)2.79 Months
Primary

Tumor Response Rate

Response rate (RR) and progression free survival (PFS) were assessed in a 2-stage accrual design (22+18). A maximum of 40 patients were to be accrued to rule out a null hypothesized RR of 4% and PFS of 3 months versus alternative of 15% RR and 5.4 months PFS (corresponding to 4 month PFS of 40% vs 60%) with α=0.12 and β=0.19. If no more than 1 objective response (no more than 4.5%), and no more than 10 instances of 4-month PFS (no more than 45%), were observed among the initial 22 patients, the study would be terminated early and declared negative. Tumor response was evaluated by CT or MRI using RECIST v1.0 criteria. Responders were confirmed partial or complete responses to treatment.

Time frame: From the start of the treatment until disease progression or recurrence, assessed up to 4 years

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Treatment (Ziv-aflibercept)Tumor Response Rate4.5 percentage of responders

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026