Myocardial Infarction
Conditions
Keywords
NSTEMI, infarction, treatment, percutaneous coronary intervention, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Brief summary
In non-ST-elevation the optimal time of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is unclear. Some studies showed benefit of very early PCI, some others early PCI between 12-48 hours and others even showed a benefit of a selective invasive approach only in case of recurrence of symptoms or a positive stress test. The optimal timing of intervention is still matter of debate as a result of a randomized clinical trial.
Detailed description
In this randomized, controlled, open-label clinical trial we compare a very early cardiac catheterization (\< 2,5 hours after randomization) similar to ST-elevation myocardial infarction treatment, versus an early invasive approach (within 2-48 hours after randomization) versus a selective invasive approach in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. All patients are treated with heparin, ASA, Clopidogrel loading dose (600 mg) with subsequent 75 mg/d and tirofiban for 24 hours.
Interventions
Immediate, early or selective invasive angiography
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Clinical symptoms: Instable angina pectoris: * Angina at rest \< 24 hours * new onset worsening angina within the last weeks with angina at very low threshold \< 24 h 2. Troponin T: Troponin T-elevation ≥ 0,03 μg/l 3. Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1. Age \< 18 years 2. Age \> 90 years 3. STEMI 4. Hemodynamic instability 5. Cardiogenic shock 6. Warfarin therapy 7. Contraindications for GpIIb/IIIa-inhibitors 8. life expectancy \< 6 months 9. known high bleeding risk 10. Pregnancy 11. Other reasons for Troponin-elevation: Myocarditis, secondary after hypertensive crisis, cardiac decompensation 12. No informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| peak creatine kinase- MB level | 5 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Major bleeding complications (GUSTO definition) | 30 days |
| Composite: death, re-myocardial infarction, recurrent unstable angina | 6 months |
Countries
Germany