Infant, Small for Gestational Age
Conditions
Keywords
Small for gestational age, Insulin Sensitivity Index, growth hormone treatment
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that insulin sensitivity is not different between growth hormone - treated subjects who are small for gestational age (SGA) and an SGA cohort of subjects matched by gender and body mass index (BMI) who are not treated with growth hormone (GH) and who remain short at final height.
Detailed description
case-control
Interventions
Intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with SGA treated with growth hormone in one of the following Genotropin studies (89-041, 89-070/071, 90-079, 90-080/98-8122-011) for at least 3 years and after having stopped GH treatment for 5-10 years * Untreated SGA (based on birth weight and/or length below -2 standard deviations \[SDs\] for gestational age) matched to treated SGA by body mass index (+ or = 10%) and gender: * Subjects born SGA with normal final height (within +/- 1.3 SD of their target height); or * Subjects born SGA with short stature (height SDs \> 1.3 below target at final height).
Exclusion criteria
* Known diabetes type 1 or 2, or 1st degree relative of a patient with diabetes type 2 * Familial dyslipidemia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To demonstrate, that the Insulin Sensitivity Index is not different between GH treated SGA and SGA cohort matched by gender and BMI and not treated with GH that remained short at final height | 90 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To demonstrate that blood pressure and lipid profile are not different between GH treated SGA subjects and an SGA cohort matched by gender and BMI and not treated with GH | 90 days |
| To demonstrate that the ISI is not different between GH treated SGA subjects and an SGA cohort matched by gender and BMI and not treated with GH that achieved normal final height | 90 days |