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HuMax-CD20 i(Ofatumumab) n Follicular Lymphoma (FL) Patients Refractory to Rituximab

A Single-arm, International, Multi-center Trial of HuMax-CD20, a Fully Human Monoclonal Anti-CD20 Antibody, in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma Who Are Refractory to Rituximab as Monotherapy or in Combination With Chemotherapy

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00394836
Enrollment
116
Registered
2006-11-01
Start date
2007-05-31
Completion date
2013-09-30
Last updated
2014-01-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lymphoma, Follicular

Keywords

ofatumumab, rituximab, NHL, CD20, refractory

Brief summary

A Single-Arm, International, Multi-Center Trial of HuMax-CD20 (Ofatumumab), a Fully Human Monoclonal Anti-CD20 Antibody, in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma Who Are Refractory to Rituximab as Monotherapy or in Combination With Chemotherapy

Detailed description

Patients in the study will be randomized into two dose groups. Patients in each dose group will receive one infusion of 300 mg of HuMax-CD20 followed by 7 weekly infusions of either 500 or 1000 mg of HuMax-CD20. Disease status will be assessed every 3 months until month 24.

Interventions

DRUGOfatumumab

Eight weekly infusions of ofatumumab. The first infusion of 300mg ofatumunab

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patient with follicular lymphoma grade 1 - 2 * Refractory to rituximab given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy or to rituximab given as maintenance treatment following R-chemo, defined as: * failure to achieve at least PR to rituximab given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy; or, * disease progression while on rituximab (either given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy or during rituximab maintenance treatment following R-chemo); or, * disease progression in responders within 6 months of the last dose of rituximab (either given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy or after rituximab maintenance treatment schedule following R-chemo) * Tumor verified to be CD20+ positive from excisional lymph node biopsy * CT scan in screening phase (based on local evaluation) showing: * 2 or more clearly demarcated lesions with a largest diameter ≥ 1.5 cm, or * 1 clearly demarcated lesion with a largest diameter ≥ 2,0 cm * ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2 * Age ≥ 18 years * Following receipt of verbal and written information about the study, the patient must provide signed informed consent before any study related activity is carried out

Exclusion criteria

* Previous autologous stem cell transplantation within 6 months * Previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation * More than 1 previous radio immunotherapy regimen * Received radio immunotherapy within 3 months * Received any Anti-cancer treatment within 4 weeks * Received monoclonal antibodies, other than rituximab within 3 months * Patients previously treated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, other than rituximab * Life expectancy less than 6 months

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Objective Response (OR)Start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to Week 32)OR was assessed by an Independent endpoints Review Committee (IRC) according to the standardized response criteria for Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Participants with Complete Response (CR; complete disappearance of all detectable disease), Complete Response unconfirmed (CRu; any residual lymph node/nodal mass \>1.5 centimeters \[cm\] in its longest transverse diameter that regressed \>75% compared to baseline), or Partial Response (PR; \>=50% decrease in the sum of the product of diameters of indicator lesions) were defined as responders for OR.
Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)6-month period from the start of treatment. There was a median time of response at Month 5.5 (participants were followed for up to 24 months).Based on OR over a 6-month period from start of treatment, participants were classified as responders/non-responders as follows: participants with CR, CRu, or PR were classified as responders, whereas participants with Stable Disease (SD; achieving less than PR but not consistent with PD), Progressive Disease (PD; 50% increase from nadir in the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of any previously identified node or appearance of any new node \>1 cm), or Not Evaluable (NE) participants were classified as non-responders.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to Next Follicular Lymphoma (FL) TherapyFrom start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24Time to next FL (anti-lymphoma) therapy is defined as the time from randomization until the time of first administration of the next anti-lymphoma therapy other than ofatumumab. For participants who were lost to follow-up, the time was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed.
Overall SurvivalFirst dose (Week 0) until 5 yearsOverall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death. For participants who are lost to follow-up, overall survival will be censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed.
Percent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visits 1 (Week -2), 11 (Month 3), 12 (Month 6), 13 (Month 9), 14 (Month 12), 16 (Month 18), and 18 (Month 24)Tumor size was measured by computed tomography (CT) scan and was computed as the sum of product of diameters (SPD) for the indicator lesions. CT scans with contrast of the neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at Screening and during the follow-up period (Month 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24). The change in tumor size from Screening (Visit 1) was presented per Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2). Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at Visits 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, and 18 minus the value at Visit 1 divided by the value at Visit 1) \* 100.
Percent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12Visits 2 (Baseline), 11 (Month 3), and 12 (Month 6)CD19 and CD20 are proteins found on the cell surface of B cells, and they can be detected in peripheral blood by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry of peripheral blood was performed for immediate analysis of cells with cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19+) and CD20+. The analysis will be done until a value is reached that is in the normal range. Percent change from Baseline (Visit 2) = (value at Visits 11 and 12 minus the value at Visit 2 divided by the value at Visit 2) \* 100.
Number of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral BloodScreening (Visit 1) until Month 24 (Visit 18)B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) is the second member of a range of proteins initially described in chromosomal translocations involving chromosomes 14 and 18 in follicular lymphomas. BCL2 mitochondrial ribonucleic acid (mRNA) was measured by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from peripheral blood. Participants who had no post-screening data were categorized as Missing.
Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event From First Treatment (Visit 2) to Visit 18 (Month 24)From first treatment (Visit 2) until Visit 18 (Month 24)An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A list of AEs experienced in the study at a frequency threshold of 5% can be found in the AE section.
Number of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14Visits 1 (Screening), 12 (Month 6), 13 (Month 9), and 18 (Month 24)HAHA are indicators of immunogenicity to ofatumumab. Blood samples were withdrawn from participants at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 18 for analysis of HAHA. Analysis of HAHA was done in batches.
Duration of ResponseFrom start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24The duration of response is defined as the time from the initial response (the first visit at which response was observed) to progression or death. For participants who were lost to follow-up, duration of response was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate duration of response.
Number of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)From first treatment (Visit 2) until Visit 12 (Month 6)FcR poly. affect the affinity with which FcRs interact with immunoglobulin molecules and are prognostic factors that are indicative of altered responsiveness to treatment and/or survival. A blood sample was drawn at Visit 1 for analysis (done in batches of several samples) of FcR poly. (Fcgamma RIIIa Valine/Phenylalanine genotypes \[TT=thymidine/thymidine, TG=thymidine/guanine, GG=guanine/guanine\] and Fcgamma RIIa Arginine/Histidine genotypes \[AA=adenine/adenine, AG=adenine/guanine, GG=guanine/guanine\]). Responders must have met the criteria for CR, CRu, or PR at either Month 3 or Month 6. Fc receptor polymorphisms and C1qA-276 results are not included in this results summary.
Ctrough and Cmax at the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug in plasma samples. Ctrough is defined as the trough plasma concentration (measured concentration at the end of a dosing interval \[taken directly before the start of the next infusion\]).
AUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-168) After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)AUC is defined as the area under the ofatumumab concentration-time curve as a measure of drug exposure. AUC(0-168) is AUC from the start of infusion to 168 hours after the start of the infusion; AUC(0-inf) is AUC from the start of infusion extrapolated to infinity.
t1/2 After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)t1/2 is defined as terminal half-life, which is the time required for the amount of the drug in the body to decrease by half.
CL After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)CL is the clearance of drug from plasma, which is defined as the volume of plasma from which drug is removed per unit time.
Vss After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)Visit 9 (Week 7; to up 10 months after dose)Vss is the volume of distribution at steady state of ofatumumab.
Complement (CH50) Levels at Visit 1 and at the End of Infusion at Visit 2Visits 1 (Week -2) and 2 (Week 0)Blood samples were drawn from participants at Visits 1 and 2 for analysis of complement (CH50) levels. Analysis of CH50 was done in batches, and CH50 levels were measured two hours after the end of study medication infusion. Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at Visit 2 minus the value at Visit 1 divided by the value at Visit 1) \* 100.
Progression-Free SurvivalFrom start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization until the first radiologically or clinically documented evidence of progression or death due to any cause, if sooner. For participants who were lost to follow-up, PFS was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate PFS.

Countries

United Kingdom

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Participants were randomized to one of two ofatumumab dose arms. Disease progression and treatment refusal resulted in some participants entering early follow up after early withdrawal from study treatment. They are being followed for overall survival.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Ofatumumab 500 mg
Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg), followed by an infusion of 500 mg administered once weekly for 7 infusions
30
Ofatumumab 1000 mg
Ofatumumab iv infusion initiated at 300 mg, followed by an infusion of 1000 mg administered once weekly for 7 infusions
86
Total116

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Extended Follow-up Phase (2-5 Years)Alternative treatment1341
Extended Follow-up Phase (2-5 Years)Death01
Extended Follow-up Phase (2-5 Years)Lost to Follow-up01
Extended Follow-up Phase (2-5 Years)Medical Reasons710
Teatment or Follow-up PhaseAdverse Event02
Teatment or Follow-up PhaseDeath01
Teatment or Follow-up PhaseDisease Progression2760
Teatment or Follow-up PhaseNon compliance01
Teatment or Follow-up PhasePatient progressed, return to Pakistan01
Teatment or Follow-up PhasePatient Refusal12
Teatment or Follow-up PhasePatient refuses to continue with CT scan01
Teatment or Follow-up PhasePhysician Decision01
Teatment or Follow-up PhaseProtocol Violation02
Teatment or Follow-up PhaseStarted alternative treatment06
Teatment or Follow-up PhaseSuspicion of cholangiocarcinoma01

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicOfatumumab 1000 mgTotalOfatumumab 500 mg
Age, Continuous59.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1
59.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8
60.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
4 participants5 participants1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
1 participants1 participants0 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
3 participants3 participants0 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Reunion Island Native
0 participants1 participants1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
78 participants106 participants28 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
43 Participants54 Participants11 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
43 Participants62 Participants19 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
30 / 3079 / 860 / 300 / 86
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 3025 / 862 / 306 / 86

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)

Based on OR over a 6-month period from start of treatment, participants were classified as responders/non-responders as follows: participants with CR, CRu, or PR were classified as responders, whereas participants with Stable Disease (SD; achieving less than PR but not consistent with PD), Progressive Disease (PD; 50% increase from nadir in the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of any previously identified node or appearance of any new node \>1 cm), or Not Evaluable (NE) participants were classified as non-responders.

Time frame: 6-month period from the start of treatment. There was a median time of response at Month 5.5 (participants were followed for up to 24 months).

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Responders with CRu2 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Non-responders with SD9 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Responders with CR0 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Non-responders with PD14 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Responders with PR2 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Non-responders with NE3 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Responders with PR8 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Responders with CR1 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Responders with CRu0 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Non-responders with NE8 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Non-responders with SD43 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)Non-responders with PD26 participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Objective Response (OR)

OR was assessed by an Independent endpoints Review Committee (IRC) according to the standardized response criteria for Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Participants with Complete Response (CR; complete disappearance of all detectable disease), Complete Response unconfirmed (CRu; any residual lymph node/nodal mass \>1.5 centimeters \[cm\] in its longest transverse diameter that regressed \>75% compared to baseline), or Partial Response (PR; \>=50% decrease in the sum of the product of diameters of indicator lesions) were defined as responders for OR.

Time frame: Start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to Week 32)

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): all participants who were exposed to study drug irrespective of their compliance to the planned course of treatment

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Objective Response (OR)CR0 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Objective Response (OR)CRu2 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Objective Response (OR)PR2 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Objective Response (OR)CR1 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Objective Response (OR)CRu0 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Objective Response (OR)PR8 participants
95% CI: [4, 31]
95% CI: [5, 19]
Secondary

AUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-168) After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)

AUC is defined as the area under the ofatumumab concentration-time curve as a measure of drug exposure. AUC(0-168) is AUC from the start of infusion to 168 hours after the start of the infusion; AUC(0-inf) is AUC from the start of infusion extrapolated to infinity.

Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants for whom the parameter could be calculated. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. Interim results; data as of 28 April 2009.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Ofatumumab 500 mgAUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-168) After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)AUC(0-inf), n=12, 55327715 Milligrams * hour per liter (mg.h/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.03
Ofatumumab 500 mgAUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-168) After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)AUC(0-168), n=19, 7571513 Milligrams * hour per liter (mg.h/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.4
Ofatumumab 1000 mgAUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-168) After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)AUC(0-inf), n=12, 55566717 Milligrams * hour per liter (mg.h/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.07
Ofatumumab 1000 mgAUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-168) After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)AUC(0-168), n=19, 75113622 Milligrams * hour per liter (mg.h/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.65
Secondary

CL After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)

CL is the clearance of drug from plasma, which is defined as the volume of plasma from which drug is removed per unit time.

Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants for whom the parameter could be calculated. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. Interim results; data as of 28 April 2009.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Ofatumumab 500 mgCL After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)7.0 Milliliters per hour (mL/h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.41
Ofatumumab 1000 mgCL After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)8.8 Milliliters per hour (mL/h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.65
Secondary

Complement (CH50) Levels at Visit 1 and at the End of Infusion at Visit 2

Blood samples were drawn from participants at Visits 1 and 2 for analysis of complement (CH50) levels. Analysis of CH50 was done in batches, and CH50 levels were measured two hours after the end of study medication infusion. Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at Visit 2 minus the value at Visit 1 divided by the value at Visit 1) \* 100.

Time frame: Visits 1 (Week -2) and 2 (Week 0)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Ofatumumab 500 mgComplement (CH50) Levels at Visit 1 and at the End of Infusion at Visit 2Visit 1 (Week -2), n=30, 8557.00 Units per milliliter (U/mL)
Ofatumumab 500 mgComplement (CH50) Levels at Visit 1 and at the End of Infusion at Visit 2Visit 2 (Week 0), n=30, 8449.00 Units per milliliter (U/mL)
Ofatumumab 1000 mgComplement (CH50) Levels at Visit 1 and at the End of Infusion at Visit 2Visit 2 (Week 0), n=30, 8449.50 Units per milliliter (U/mL)
Ofatumumab 1000 mgComplement (CH50) Levels at Visit 1 and at the End of Infusion at Visit 2Visit 1 (Week -2), n=30, 8554.00 Units per milliliter (U/mL)
Secondary

Ctrough and Cmax at the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)

Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug in plasma samples. Ctrough is defined as the trough plasma concentration (measured concentration at the end of a dosing interval \[taken directly before the start of the next infusion\]).

Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants who had a value. Cmax was not reported for one participant due to missing data. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. Interim results; data as of 28 April 2009.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Ofatumumab 500 mgCtrough and Cmax at the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)Ctrough, n=24, 78183 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 3.4
Ofatumumab 500 mgCtrough and Cmax at the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)Cmax, n=23, 78479 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.4
Ofatumumab 1000 mgCtrough and Cmax at the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)Ctrough, n=24, 78447 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.31
Ofatumumab 1000 mgCtrough and Cmax at the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)Cmax, n=23, 78879 Milligrams per liter (mg/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.45
Secondary

Duration of Response

The duration of response is defined as the time from the initial response (the first visit at which response was observed) to progression or death. For participants who were lost to follow-up, duration of response was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate duration of response.

Time frame: From start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24

Population: FAS. Only those participants classified as responders were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Ofatumumab 500 mgDuration of Response6.0 months
Ofatumumab 1000 mgDuration of Response6.0 months
Secondary

Number of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)

FcR poly. affect the affinity with which FcRs interact with immunoglobulin molecules and are prognostic factors that are indicative of altered responsiveness to treatment and/or survival. A blood sample was drawn at Visit 1 for analysis (done in batches of several samples) of FcR poly. (Fcgamma RIIIa Valine/Phenylalanine genotypes \[TT=thymidine/thymidine, TG=thymidine/guanine, GG=guanine/guanine\] and Fcgamma RIIa Arginine/Histidine genotypes \[AA=adenine/adenine, AG=adenine/guanine, GG=guanine/guanine\]). Responders must have met the criteria for CR, CRu, or PR at either Month 3 or Month 6. Fc receptor polymorphisms and C1qA-276 results are not included in this results summary.

Time frame: From first treatment (Visit 2) until Visit 12 (Month 6)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIa Genotype = AA, n=4, 9NA participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIa Genotype = AG, n=11, 37NA participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIa Genotype = GG, n=3, 12NA participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIIa Genotype = TT, n=5, 31NA participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIIa Genotype = TG, n=11, 23NA participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIIa Genotype = GG, n=2, 4NA participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIIa Genotype = TG, n=11, 23NA participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIa Genotype = AA, n=4, 9NA participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIIa Genotype = TT, n=5, 31NA participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIa Genotype = AG, n=11, 37NA participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIIa Genotype = GG, n=2, 4NA participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)Fc Gamma IIa Genotype = GG, n=3, 12NA participants
Secondary

Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event From First Treatment (Visit 2) to Visit 18 (Month 24)

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A list of AEs experienced in the study at a frequency threshold of 5% can be found in the AE section.

Time frame: From first treatment (Visit 2) until Visit 18 (Month 24)

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event From First Treatment (Visit 2) to Visit 18 (Month 24)30 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event From First Treatment (Visit 2) to Visit 18 (Month 24)79 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral Blood

B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) is the second member of a range of proteins initially described in chromosomal translocations involving chromosomes 14 and 18 in follicular lymphomas. BCL2 mitochondrial ribonucleic acid (mRNA) was measured by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from peripheral blood. Participants who had no post-screening data were categorized as Missing.

Time frame: Screening (Visit 1) until Month 24 (Visit 18)

Population: FAS. Only those participants who were BCL2 positive at Screening were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral BloodParticipants converted from positive to negative2 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral BloodParticipants not converted6 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral BloodMissing3 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral BloodParticipants converted from positive to negative6 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral BloodParticipants not converted15 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral BloodMissing10 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14

HAHA are indicators of immunogenicity to ofatumumab. Blood samples were withdrawn from participants at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 18 for analysis of HAHA. Analysis of HAHA was done in batches.

Time frame: Visits 1 (Screening), 12 (Month 6), 13 (Month 9), and 18 (Month 24)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14Visit 1 (Week -2), n=30, 850 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14Visit 12 (Month 6), n=8, 330 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14Visit 13 (Month 9), n=7, 240 participants
Ofatumumab 500 mgNumber of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14Visit 14 (Month 12), n=3, 110 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14Visit 14 (Month 12), n=3, 110 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14Visit 1 (Week -2), n=30, 850 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14Visit 13 (Month 9), n=7, 240 participants
Ofatumumab 1000 mgNumber of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14Visit 12 (Month 6), n=8, 330 participants
Secondary

Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death. For participants who are lost to follow-up, overall survival will be censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed.

Time frame: First dose (Week 0) until 5 years

Population: FAS. As of the time of data cut-off, data for Overall Survival was not estimable because too few deaths have occurred at the time of study completion.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Ofatumumab 500 mgOverall SurvivalNA Months
Ofatumumab 1000 mgOverall SurvivalNA Months
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12

CD19 and CD20 are proteins found on the cell surface of B cells, and they can be detected in peripheral blood by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry of peripheral blood was performed for immediate analysis of cells with cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19+) and CD20+. The analysis will be done until a value is reached that is in the normal range. Percent change from Baseline (Visit 2) = (value at Visits 11 and 12 minus the value at Visit 2 divided by the value at Visit 2) \* 100.

Time frame: Visits 2 (Baseline), 11 (Month 3), and 12 (Month 6)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12Visit 11 (Month 3), CD19+, n=15, 42-100.00 percent change in cells
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12Visit 11 (Month 3), CD20+, n=15, 45-100.00 percent change in cells
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12Visit 12 (Month 6), CD19+, n=8, 32-48.80 percent change in cells
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12Visit 12 (Month 6), CD20+, n=8, 34-48.20 percent change in cells
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12Visit 12 (Month 6), CD20+, n=8, 34-19.00 percent change in cells
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12Visit 11 (Month 3), CD19+, n=15, 42-80.1 percent change in cells
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12Visit 12 (Month 6), CD19+, n=8, 32-19.00 percent change in cells
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12Visit 11 (Month 3), CD20+, n=15, 45-100.00 percent change in cells
Secondary

Percent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24

Tumor size was measured by computed tomography (CT) scan and was computed as the sum of product of diameters (SPD) for the indicator lesions. CT scans with contrast of the neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at Screening and during the follow-up period (Month 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24). The change in tumor size from Screening (Visit 1) was presented per Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2). Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at Visits 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, and 18 minus the value at Visit 1 divided by the value at Visit 1) \* 100.

Time frame: Visits 1 (Week -2), 11 (Month 3), 12 (Month 6), 13 (Month 9), 14 (Month 12), 16 (Month 18), and 18 (Month 24)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 11 (Month 3), R1, n=14, 475.50 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 11 (Month 3), R2, n=15, 47-2.10 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 12 (Month 6), R1, n=7, 34-20.30 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 12 (Month 6), R2, n=7, 33-39.90 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 13 (Month 9), R1, n=6, 25-28.90 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 13 (Month 9), R2, n=6, 26-48.30 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 14 (Month 12), R1, n=4, 175.50 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 14 (Month 12), R2, n=4, 18-14.70 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 16 (Month 18), R1, n=3, 1231.10 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 16 (Month 18), R2, n=3, 1222.90 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 18 (Month 24), R1, n=2, 8-4.80 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 500 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 18 (Month 24), R2, n=2, 8-14.40 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 18 (Month 24), R1, n=2, 8-20.10 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 11 (Month 3), R1, n=14, 47-7.20 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 14 (Month 12), R1, n=4, 17-16.00 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 11 (Month 3), R2, n=15, 47-8.10 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 16 (Month 18), R2, n=3, 12-28.70 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 12 (Month 6), R1, n=7, 34-16.10 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 14 (Month 12), R2, n=4, 18-44.60 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 12 (Month 6), R2, n=7, 33-29.80 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 18 (Month 24), R2, n=2, 8-36.50 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 13 (Month 9), R1, n=6, 25-22.60 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 16 (Month 18), R1, n=3, 12-18.30 percent change in tumor size
Ofatumumab 1000 mgPercent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24Visit 13 (Month 9), R2, n=6, 26-39.80 percent change in tumor size
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival

Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization until the first radiologically or clinically documented evidence of progression or death due to any cause, if sooner. For participants who were lost to follow-up, PFS was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate PFS.

Time frame: From start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Ofatumumab 500 mgProgression-Free Survival3.2 Months
Ofatumumab 1000 mgProgression-Free Survival6.0 Months
Secondary

t1/2 After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)

t1/2 is defined as terminal half-life, which is the time required for the amount of the drug in the body to decrease by half.

Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants for whom the parameter could be calculated. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. Interim results; data as of 28 April 2009.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Ofatumumab 500 mgt1/2 After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)444 hoursGeometric Coefficient of Variation 0.76
Ofatumumab 1000 mgt1/2 After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)443 hoursGeometric Coefficient of Variation 0.64
Secondary

Time to Next Follicular Lymphoma (FL) Therapy

Time to next FL (anti-lymphoma) therapy is defined as the time from randomization until the time of first administration of the next anti-lymphoma therapy other than ofatumumab. For participants who were lost to follow-up, the time was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed.

Time frame: From start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Ofatumumab 500 mgTime to Next Follicular Lymphoma (FL) Therapy4.2 Months
Ofatumumab 1000 mgTime to Next Follicular Lymphoma (FL) Therapy7.0 Months
Secondary

Vss After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)

Vss is the volume of distribution at steady state of ofatumumab.

Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; to up 10 months after dose)

Population: FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants for whom the parameter could be calculated. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. Interim results; data of 28 April 2009.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Ofatumumab 500 mgVss After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)4414 mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 0.48
Ofatumumab 1000 mgVss After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)5408 mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 0.34

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 26, 2026