Postoperative Sedation
Conditions
Keywords
Anesthesia, Sedation
Brief summary
This prospective randomized study evaluates the effectiveness of a closed-loop anesthesia system during the postoperative period.
Detailed description
The Bispectral Index (BIS) is an electroencephalogram-derived measure of anesthetic depth. A closed-loop anesthesia system can be built using BIS as the control variable, two proportional-integral-differential control algorithms, a propofol and a remifentanil target-controlled infusion systems as the control actuators. Preliminary results show that this system can be used during surgery. We propose a prospective randomized study to evaluate the effectiveness of such a closed-loop anesthesia system during the postoperative period. Two groups of patients are compared: one in which propofol and remifentanil are administered by the anesthesiologist using target-controlled infusion systems, and one in which propofol and remifentanil are administered automatically by the combined closed-loop anesthesia system. In both groups, the goal is to maintain BIS between 40 and 60, the recommended range during anesthesia by the manufacturer. We expect the combined closed-loop system group to do similar or better.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1-3 * Abdominal aorta surgery
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnant women * Neurological or muscular disorder
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Global score (calculated parameter which depicts the performance of the system) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Consumption of propofol and remifentanil, modifications of target of propofol and remifentanil, dysfunction of each system, hemodynamic abnormalities, sedation scale, volume loading, extubation time, explicit memorisation. | — |
Countries
France