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Chemotherapy for Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Phase 3 Study of Pemetrexed Versus Docetaxel in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Had Prior Chemotherapy

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00391274
Enrollment
211
Registered
2006-10-23
Start date
2006-10-31
Completion date
2010-06-30
Last updated
2011-04-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and toxicity of pemetrexed and docetaxel administered on a 3-weekly schedule in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have had prior chemotherapy.

Interventions

DRUGpemetrexed

500 mg/m2, intravenous (IV) every 21 days until disease progression, death or 12 months after enrollment

DRUGdocetaxel

75 mg/m2, intravenous (IV), every 21 days until disease progression, death or 12 months after enrollment

Sponsors

Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologic or cytologic diagnosis NSCLC (Stage IIIA, IIIB, or IV), not amenable to curative surgery or radiotherapy * At least one prior chemotherapy for palliative therapy * Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria for disease status assessment * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2

Exclusion criteria

* Concurrent administration of any other tumor therapy * Pregnant or breast feeding * Serious concomitant disorders * Inability or unwillingness to take folic acid or vitamin B12 supplementation

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survivalbaseline to date of death from any cause (up to 24 months after study enrollment); amendment (up to 30 months after study enrollment)Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of study enrollment to the date of death due to any cause. Survival time was censored at the date of last contact for patients who were still alive or lost to follow-up. An amendment allowed for the collection of overall survival on an additional 43 survival events. At the time the original record was released, it was not possible to provide results with the 95% Confidence Interval (CI) since the upper limit was not calculable. The median and 95% CIs are now reported.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Tumor Responsebaseline to measured tumor response (up to 24 months after study enrollment)Response based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST), which define when cancer patients improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progression) during treatments. CR (complete response) = disappearance of all target lesions; PR (partial response) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; PD (progressive disease) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; SD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet above criteria.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)baseline to measured progressive disease (up to 24 months after study enrollment)Progression-free survival (PFS) time was defined as the time from the date of study enrollment to the date of the first of the following events: objective disease progression or death due to any cause. For patients who were alive and had not progressed, PFS was censored at the last contact.
Duration of Responsetime of response to progressive disease (up to 24 months)Duration of tumor response is the duration from date of first objective status assessment of a complete or partial response to the first date of progression or death from any cause. For each patient who is not known to have died or to have had a progression of disease as of the data inclusion cut-off date, duration of tumor response was censored at the time of last prior contact. Due to the low number of patients in the analysis, the median duration of tumor response could not be calculated for the docetaxel arm. Available data are presented as Number of Patients with Disease Progression.
Pharmacology Toxicityfirst dose of study drug up to 24 monthsMaximum common terminology criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 toxicities possibly related to study drug are reported. The worst grade event per cycle is reported. Grades range from 0 (none) to 5 (death). Grade 3 events are severe and Grade 4 events are life-threatening.

Countries

China

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Pemetrexed
500 mg/m2, intravenous (IV) every 21 days until disease progression, death or 12 months after enrollment.
107
Docetaxel
75 mg/m2, intravenous (IV), every 21 days until disease progression, death or 12 months after enrollment.
104
Total211

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyDeath Due to Adverse Event13
Overall StudyDeath Due to Indeterminate Cause10
Overall StudyDeath Due to Study Disease5545
Overall StudyDeath Not Study Related01
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up03
Overall StudyPhysician Decision42
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject03

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPemetrexedDocetaxelTotal
Age Continuous56.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.33
55.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.41
56.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.39
Basis for Pathological Diagnosis
Cytological
34 participants35 participants69 participants
Basis for Pathological Diagnosis
Histopathological
73 participants69 participants142 participants
Disease Stage
Stage IIIA
2 participants2 participants4 participants
Disease Stage
Stage IIIB
24 participants18 participants42 participants
Disease Stage
Stage IV
81 participants84 participants165 participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
0 - Fully Active
11 participants16 participants27 participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
1 - Ambulatory, Restricted Strenuous Activity
84 participants77 participants161 participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
2 - Ambulatory, No Work Activities
12 participants11 participants23 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
10 Sites
1 participants0 participants1 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
1 Site
10 participants15 participants25 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
2 Sites
32 participants31 participants63 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
3 Sites
34 participants30 participants64 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
4 Sites
11 participants12 participants23 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
5 Sites
11 participants8 participants19 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
6 Sites
4 participants8 participants12 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
7 Sites
3 participants0 participants3 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
8 Sites
1 participants0 participants1 participants
Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease
9 Sites
0 participants0 participants0 participants
Pathological Diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma
75 participants73 participants148 participants
Pathological Diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
27 participants25 participants52 participants
Pathological Diagnosis
Missing
2 participants3 participants5 participants
Pathological Diagnosis
Mixed Cell Carcinoma, Lung
3 participants3 participants6 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
East Asian
107 participants104 participants211 participants
Region of Enrollment
China
107 participants104 participants211 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
34 Participants43 Participants77 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
73 Participants61 Participants134 Participants
Smoking Status
Currently Smoking
4 participants11 participants15 participants
Smoking Status
Never Smoked
50 participants49 participants99 participants
Smoking Status
Smoked, But Quit
53 participants44 participants97 participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
99 / 10695 / 102
serious
Total, serious adverse events
10 / 10612 / 102

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Survival

Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of study enrollment to the date of death due to any cause. Survival time was censored at the date of last contact for patients who were still alive or lost to follow-up. An amendment allowed for the collection of overall survival on an additional 43 survival events. At the time the original record was released, it was not possible to provide results with the 95% Confidence Interval (CI) since the upper limit was not calculable. The median and 95% CIs are now reported.

Time frame: baseline to date of death from any cause (up to 24 months after study enrollment); amendment (up to 30 months after study enrollment)

Population: Intent to treat population. Number of patients censored (up to 24 months): pemetrexed = 51, docetaxel = 55. Number of participants censored (up to 30 months): pemetrexed = 30, docetaxel = 32.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
PemetrexedOverall SurvivalOverall Survival (up to 24 months)11.7 months
PemetrexedOverall SurvivalOverall Survival (up to 30 months)11.4 months
DocetaxelOverall SurvivalOverall Survival (up to 24 months)12.2 months
DocetaxelOverall SurvivalOverall Survival (up to 30 months)11.5 months
p-value: 0.492195% CI: [0.78, 1.68]Regression, Cox
p-value: 0.925695% CI: [0.74, 1.4]Regression, Cox
Secondary

Duration of Response

Duration of tumor response is the duration from date of first objective status assessment of a complete or partial response to the first date of progression or death from any cause. For each patient who is not known to have died or to have had a progression of disease as of the data inclusion cut-off date, duration of tumor response was censored at the time of last prior contact. Due to the low number of patients in the analysis, the median duration of tumor response could not be calculated for the docetaxel arm. Available data are presented as Number of Patients with Disease Progression.

Time frame: time of response to progressive disease (up to 24 months)

Population: Patients who qualified for response (met following criteria: histologic or cytologic diagnosis of NSCLC that was not amenable to curative therapy; no concurrent systemic chemotherapy; presence of measurable or evaluable disease). Results not presented because median was not calculable for the docetaxel arm.

Secondary

Overall Tumor Response

Response based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST), which define when cancer patients improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progression) during treatments. CR (complete response) = disappearance of all target lesions; PR (partial response) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; PD (progressive disease) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; SD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet above criteria.

Time frame: baseline to measured tumor response (up to 24 months after study enrollment)

Population: Patients who received at least one dose of study drug and qualified for tumor response analysis (met following criteria: histologic or cytologic diagnosis of NSCLC that was not amenable to curative therapy; no concurrent systemic chemotherapy; presence of measurable or evaluable disease).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PemetrexedOverall Tumor ResponseUnknown4 participants
PemetrexedOverall Tumor ResponsePartial Response10 participants
PemetrexedOverall Tumor ResponseProgressive Disease49 participants
PemetrexedOverall Tumor ResponseStable Disease33 participants
PemetrexedOverall Tumor ResponseEarly Death from Malignant Disease7 participants
PemetrexedOverall Tumor ResponseEarly Death from Other Causes1 participants
PemetrexedOverall Tumor ResponseComplete Response0 participants
DocetaxelOverall Tumor ResponseEarly Death from Malignant Disease6 participants
DocetaxelOverall Tumor ResponseProgressive Disease36 participants
DocetaxelOverall Tumor ResponsePartial Response4 participants
DocetaxelOverall Tumor ResponseStable Disease46 participants
DocetaxelOverall Tumor ResponseEarly Death from Other Causes1 participants
DocetaxelOverall Tumor ResponseUnknown5 participants
DocetaxelOverall Tumor ResponseComplete Response0 participants
p-value: 0.132695% CI: [0.76, 8.25]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Pharmacology Toxicity

Maximum common terminology criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 toxicities possibly related to study drug are reported. The worst grade event per cycle is reported. Grades range from 0 (none) to 5 (death). Grade 3 events are severe and Grade 4 events are life-threatening.

Time frame: first dose of study drug up to 24 months

Population: Patients who received at least one dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityDiarrhea0 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityLeukocytes4 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityEnteritis0 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityHypokalemia0 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityFatigue (Asthenia, Lethargy, Malaise)3 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityNeutrophils/Granulocytes5 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityFebrile Neutropenia2 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicitySerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase1 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityInfection (Clinical/Microbiological: Neutrophils)0 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityPlatelets7 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityInfection (Unknown: Pneumonia)0 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityLymphopenia1 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityMucositis/Stomatitis1 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityAnorexia1 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityPain: Thorax Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)0 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityHemoglobin7 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityPericardial Effusion (Non-Malignant)1 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityConstipation0 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityPulmonary/Upper Respiratory - Other1 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityNeuropathy: Motor0 participants
PemetrexedPharmacology ToxicityRash/Desquamation1 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityFatigue (Asthenia, Lethargy, Malaise)5 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityPlatelets0 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityMucositis/Stomatitis0 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityRash/Desquamation0 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicitySerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase0 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityHemoglobin3 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityLymphopenia0 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityNeutrophils/Granulocytes29 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityHypokalemia1 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityAnorexia0 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityConstipation1 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityDiarrhea5 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityEnteritis1 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityLeukocytes21 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityFebrile Neutropenia4 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityInfection (Clinical/Microbiological: Neutrophils)1 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityInfection (Unknown: Pneumonia)1 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityNeuropathy: Motor1 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityPain: Thorax Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)1 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityPericardial Effusion (Non-Malignant)0 participants
DocetaxelPharmacology ToxicityPulmonary/Upper Respiratory - Other0 participants
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

Progression-free survival (PFS) time was defined as the time from the date of study enrollment to the date of the first of the following events: objective disease progression or death due to any cause. For patients who were alive and had not progressed, PFS was censored at the last contact.

Time frame: baseline to measured progressive disease (up to 24 months after study enrollment)

Population: Intent to treat population. Patient censored:~pemetrexed=25, docetaxel=39.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PemetrexedProgression-Free Survival (PFS)2.8 months
DocetaxelProgression-Free Survival (PFS)3.1 months
p-value: 0.7704Log Rank
p-value: 0.778495% CI: [0.75, 1.46]Regression, Cox
Post Hoc

Number of Patients With Disease Progression

Number of patients who have died or have had progression of disease. This outcome substitutes for the outcome on Duration of Response.

Time frame: time of response to progressive disease (up to 12 months)

Population: Patients who qualified for response (met following criteria: histologic or cytologic diagnosis of NSCLC that was not amenable to curative therapy; no concurrent systemic chemotherapy; presence of measurable or evaluable disease). Patients censored: pemetrexed=6, docetaxel=3.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PemetrexedNumber of Patients With Disease Progression4 participants
DocetaxelNumber of Patients With Disease Progression1 participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 25, 2026