Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and toxicity of pemetrexed and docetaxel administered on a 3-weekly schedule in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have had prior chemotherapy.
Interventions
500 mg/m2, intravenous (IV) every 21 days until disease progression, death or 12 months after enrollment
75 mg/m2, intravenous (IV), every 21 days until disease progression, death or 12 months after enrollment
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologic or cytologic diagnosis NSCLC (Stage IIIA, IIIB, or IV), not amenable to curative surgery or radiotherapy * At least one prior chemotherapy for palliative therapy * Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria for disease status assessment * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2
Exclusion criteria
* Concurrent administration of any other tumor therapy * Pregnant or breast feeding * Serious concomitant disorders * Inability or unwillingness to take folic acid or vitamin B12 supplementation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | baseline to date of death from any cause (up to 24 months after study enrollment); amendment (up to 30 months after study enrollment) | Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of study enrollment to the date of death due to any cause. Survival time was censored at the date of last contact for patients who were still alive or lost to follow-up. An amendment allowed for the collection of overall survival on an additional 43 survival events. At the time the original record was released, it was not possible to provide results with the 95% Confidence Interval (CI) since the upper limit was not calculable. The median and 95% CIs are now reported. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Tumor Response | baseline to measured tumor response (up to 24 months after study enrollment) | Response based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST), which define when cancer patients improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progression) during treatments. CR (complete response) = disappearance of all target lesions; PR (partial response) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; PD (progressive disease) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; SD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet above criteria. |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | baseline to measured progressive disease (up to 24 months after study enrollment) | Progression-free survival (PFS) time was defined as the time from the date of study enrollment to the date of the first of the following events: objective disease progression or death due to any cause. For patients who were alive and had not progressed, PFS was censored at the last contact. |
| Duration of Response | time of response to progressive disease (up to 24 months) | Duration of tumor response is the duration from date of first objective status assessment of a complete or partial response to the first date of progression or death from any cause. For each patient who is not known to have died or to have had a progression of disease as of the data inclusion cut-off date, duration of tumor response was censored at the time of last prior contact. Due to the low number of patients in the analysis, the median duration of tumor response could not be calculated for the docetaxel arm. Available data are presented as Number of Patients with Disease Progression. |
| Pharmacology Toxicity | first dose of study drug up to 24 months | Maximum common terminology criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 toxicities possibly related to study drug are reported. The worst grade event per cycle is reported. Grades range from 0 (none) to 5 (death). Grade 3 events are severe and Grade 4 events are life-threatening. |
Countries
China
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2, intravenous (IV) every 21 days until disease progression, death or 12 months after enrollment. | 107 |
| Docetaxel 75 mg/m2, intravenous (IV), every 21 days until disease progression, death or 12 months after enrollment. | 104 |
| Total | 211 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death Due to Adverse Event | 1 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Death Due to Indeterminate Cause | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Death Due to Study Disease | 55 | 45 |
| Overall Study | Death Not Study Related | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 4 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Pemetrexed | Docetaxel | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 56.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.33 | 55.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.41 | 56.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.39 |
| Basis for Pathological Diagnosis Cytological | 34 participants | 35 participants | 69 participants |
| Basis for Pathological Diagnosis Histopathological | 73 participants | 69 participants | 142 participants |
| Disease Stage Stage IIIA | 2 participants | 2 participants | 4 participants |
| Disease Stage Stage IIIB | 24 participants | 18 participants | 42 participants |
| Disease Stage Stage IV | 81 participants | 84 participants | 165 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 - Fully Active | 11 participants | 16 participants | 27 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 1 - Ambulatory, Restricted Strenuous Activity | 84 participants | 77 participants | 161 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 2 - Ambulatory, No Work Activities | 12 participants | 11 participants | 23 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 10 Sites | 1 participants | 0 participants | 1 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 1 Site | 10 participants | 15 participants | 25 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 2 Sites | 32 participants | 31 participants | 63 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 3 Sites | 34 participants | 30 participants | 64 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 4 Sites | 11 participants | 12 participants | 23 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 5 Sites | 11 participants | 8 participants | 19 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 6 Sites | 4 participants | 8 participants | 12 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 7 Sites | 3 participants | 0 participants | 3 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 8 Sites | 1 participants | 0 participants | 1 participants |
| Number of Sites of Metastatic Disease 9 Sites | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants |
| Pathological Diagnosis Adenocarcinoma | 75 participants | 73 participants | 148 participants |
| Pathological Diagnosis Carcinoma, Squamous Cell | 27 participants | 25 participants | 52 participants |
| Pathological Diagnosis Missing | 2 participants | 3 participants | 5 participants |
| Pathological Diagnosis Mixed Cell Carcinoma, Lung | 3 participants | 3 participants | 6 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized East Asian | 107 participants | 104 participants | 211 participants |
| Region of Enrollment China | 107 participants | 104 participants | 211 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 34 Participants | 43 Participants | 77 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 73 Participants | 61 Participants | 134 Participants |
| Smoking Status Currently Smoking | 4 participants | 11 participants | 15 participants |
| Smoking Status Never Smoked | 50 participants | 49 participants | 99 participants |
| Smoking Status Smoked, But Quit | 53 participants | 44 participants | 97 participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 99 / 106 | 95 / 102 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 10 / 106 | 12 / 102 |
Outcome results
Overall Survival
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of study enrollment to the date of death due to any cause. Survival time was censored at the date of last contact for patients who were still alive or lost to follow-up. An amendment allowed for the collection of overall survival on an additional 43 survival events. At the time the original record was released, it was not possible to provide results with the 95% Confidence Interval (CI) since the upper limit was not calculable. The median and 95% CIs are now reported.
Time frame: baseline to date of death from any cause (up to 24 months after study enrollment); amendment (up to 30 months after study enrollment)
Population: Intent to treat population. Number of patients censored (up to 24 months): pemetrexed = 51, docetaxel = 55. Number of participants censored (up to 30 months): pemetrexed = 30, docetaxel = 32.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed | Overall Survival | Overall Survival (up to 24 months) | 11.7 months |
| Pemetrexed | Overall Survival | Overall Survival (up to 30 months) | 11.4 months |
| Docetaxel | Overall Survival | Overall Survival (up to 24 months) | 12.2 months |
| Docetaxel | Overall Survival | Overall Survival (up to 30 months) | 11.5 months |
Duration of Response
Duration of tumor response is the duration from date of first objective status assessment of a complete or partial response to the first date of progression or death from any cause. For each patient who is not known to have died or to have had a progression of disease as of the data inclusion cut-off date, duration of tumor response was censored at the time of last prior contact. Due to the low number of patients in the analysis, the median duration of tumor response could not be calculated for the docetaxel arm. Available data are presented as Number of Patients with Disease Progression.
Time frame: time of response to progressive disease (up to 24 months)
Population: Patients who qualified for response (met following criteria: histologic or cytologic diagnosis of NSCLC that was not amenable to curative therapy; no concurrent systemic chemotherapy; presence of measurable or evaluable disease). Results not presented because median was not calculable for the docetaxel arm.
Overall Tumor Response
Response based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST), which define when cancer patients improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progression) during treatments. CR (complete response) = disappearance of all target lesions; PR (partial response) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; PD (progressive disease) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; SD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet above criteria.
Time frame: baseline to measured tumor response (up to 24 months after study enrollment)
Population: Patients who received at least one dose of study drug and qualified for tumor response analysis (met following criteria: histologic or cytologic diagnosis of NSCLC that was not amenable to curative therapy; no concurrent systemic chemotherapy; presence of measurable or evaluable disease).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed | Overall Tumor Response | Unknown | 4 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Overall Tumor Response | Partial Response | 10 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Overall Tumor Response | Progressive Disease | 49 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Overall Tumor Response | Stable Disease | 33 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Overall Tumor Response | Early Death from Malignant Disease | 7 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Overall Tumor Response | Early Death from Other Causes | 1 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Overall Tumor Response | Complete Response | 0 participants |
| Docetaxel | Overall Tumor Response | Early Death from Malignant Disease | 6 participants |
| Docetaxel | Overall Tumor Response | Progressive Disease | 36 participants |
| Docetaxel | Overall Tumor Response | Partial Response | 4 participants |
| Docetaxel | Overall Tumor Response | Stable Disease | 46 participants |
| Docetaxel | Overall Tumor Response | Early Death from Other Causes | 1 participants |
| Docetaxel | Overall Tumor Response | Unknown | 5 participants |
| Docetaxel | Overall Tumor Response | Complete Response | 0 participants |
Pharmacology Toxicity
Maximum common terminology criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 toxicities possibly related to study drug are reported. The worst grade event per cycle is reported. Grades range from 0 (none) to 5 (death). Grade 3 events are severe and Grade 4 events are life-threatening.
Time frame: first dose of study drug up to 24 months
Population: Patients who received at least one dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Diarrhea | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Leukocytes | 4 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Enteritis | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Hypokalemia | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Fatigue (Asthenia, Lethargy, Malaise) | 3 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Neutrophils/Granulocytes | 5 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Febrile Neutropenia | 2 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase | 1 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Infection (Clinical/Microbiological: Neutrophils) | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Platelets | 7 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Infection (Unknown: Pneumonia) | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Lymphopenia | 1 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Mucositis/Stomatitis | 1 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Anorexia | 1 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Pain: Thorax Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Hemoglobin | 7 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Pericardial Effusion (Non-Malignant) | 1 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Constipation | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Pulmonary/Upper Respiratory - Other | 1 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Neuropathy: Motor | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed | Pharmacology Toxicity | Rash/Desquamation | 1 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Fatigue (Asthenia, Lethargy, Malaise) | 5 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Platelets | 0 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Mucositis/Stomatitis | 0 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Rash/Desquamation | 0 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase | 0 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Hemoglobin | 3 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Lymphopenia | 0 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Neutrophils/Granulocytes | 29 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Hypokalemia | 1 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Anorexia | 0 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Constipation | 1 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Diarrhea | 5 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Enteritis | 1 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Leukocytes | 21 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Febrile Neutropenia | 4 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Infection (Clinical/Microbiological: Neutrophils) | 1 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Infection (Unknown: Pneumonia) | 1 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Neuropathy: Motor | 1 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Pain: Thorax Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) | 1 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Pericardial Effusion (Non-Malignant) | 0 participants |
| Docetaxel | Pharmacology Toxicity | Pulmonary/Upper Respiratory - Other | 0 participants |
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) time was defined as the time from the date of study enrollment to the date of the first of the following events: objective disease progression or death due to any cause. For patients who were alive and had not progressed, PFS was censored at the last contact.
Time frame: baseline to measured progressive disease (up to 24 months after study enrollment)
Population: Intent to treat population. Patient censored:~pemetrexed=25, docetaxel=39.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 2.8 months |
| Docetaxel | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 3.1 months |
Number of Patients With Disease Progression
Number of patients who have died or have had progression of disease. This outcome substitutes for the outcome on Duration of Response.
Time frame: time of response to progressive disease (up to 12 months)
Population: Patients who qualified for response (met following criteria: histologic or cytologic diagnosis of NSCLC that was not amenable to curative therapy; no concurrent systemic chemotherapy; presence of measurable or evaluable disease). Patients censored: pemetrexed=6, docetaxel=3.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed | Number of Patients With Disease Progression | 4 participants |
| Docetaxel | Number of Patients With Disease Progression | 1 participants |