Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Conditions
Keywords
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fenretinide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of fenretinide in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable malignant solid tumors.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the maximum tolerated dose of fenretinide in patients with metastatic or unresectable malignant solid tumors. * Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients. * Determine the pharmacokinetics and in vivo activity of this drug in these patients. * Determine, preliminarily, disease or tumor response in patients treated with this drug. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients receive fenretinide IV continuously on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve a complete or partial response may continue to receive fenretinide at the discretion of the study chair. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of fenretinide until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD. Patients undergo blood sample collection to determine plasma concentrations (pharmacokinetics) of fenretinide periodically during course 1 and at the end of courses 2-6. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 21 patients will be accrued for this study.
Interventions
4-HPR (Fenretinide) is given as a continuous intravenous infusion (CIV) for five consecutive days. Cycle is repeated every 3 weeks, if PR, CR or stable disease for 6 cycles.
samples drawn per protocol
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy * Metastatic and/or unresectable disease * No standard curative or palliative measures exist or remain effective * Measurable or evaluable disease * No known brain metastases unless previously resected or irradiated with no treatment with steroids for more than 1 month PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 or Karnofsky PS 60-100% * Life expectancy \> 3 months * WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³ * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ * Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³ * Bilirubin \< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN for patients with known liver metastases) * Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception prior to, during, and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study treatment * No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus at high risk for hypertriglyceridemia (i.e., fasting serum glucose concentration \> 200 mg/dL OR hemoglobin A1C \> 7.5%) * No egg allergy * No history of allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fenretinide (e.g., isotretinoin, vitamin A, or tretinoin) * No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following: * Ongoing or active infection * Symptomatic congestive heart failure * Unstable angina pectoris * Cardiac arrhythmia * Psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude compliance with study requirements * No known hypertriglyceridemia requiring medication * No identified familial hyperlipidemia disorder PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * Recovered from all prior therapy * Prior treatment with oral fenretinide is allowed provided no severe toxicity occurred * At least 2 weeks since prior major surgery * More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy * At least 6 weeks since prior nitrosoureas or mitomycin C * No other concurrent investigational agents * No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy * No other concurrent antioxidants\* * No concurrent hormone-ablative agents, including steroids, except for adrenal replacement or anti-inflammatory indications * No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies * No concurrent herbal or other alternative therapies\* * No concurrent vitamin supplements (e.g., vitamin A, ascorbic acid, or vitamin E)\* * Standard-dose multivitamin allowed * No other concurrent medications that may act as modulators of intracellular ceramide levels or ceramide cytotoxicity, sphingolipid transport, p-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), or MRP1 drug/lipid transporters, including any of the following\*: * Cyclosporine or any of its analogues * Verapamil * Tamoxifen or its analogue * Ketoconazole * Chlorpromazine * Mifepristone * Indomethacin * Sulfinpyrazone NOTE: \*Patients who have discontinued these drugs for ≥ 1 week are eligible * No concurrent medications that may cause pseudotumor cerebri, including any of the following: * Tetracycline * Nalidixic acid * Nitrofurantoin * Phenytoin * Sulfonamides * Lithium * Amiodarone * No concurrent total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with intralipids * No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of fenretinide | at end of study |
| Toxicity as measured by type (organ affected or laboratory determination such as absolute neutrophil count), severity (NCI CTCAE v3.0), time of onset (course number), duration, and reversibility or outcome | ongoing |
| Survival and time to failure as measured by Kaplan-Meier | at end of study |
Countries
United States