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Fenretinide in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Malignant Solid Tumors

Phase I Trial of Intravenous Fenretinide (4-HPR) for Patients With Malignant Solid Tumors

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00387504
Enrollment
21
Registered
2006-10-13
Start date
2006-11-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2013-09-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Keywords

unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

Brief summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fenretinide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of fenretinide in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable malignant solid tumors.

Detailed description

OBJECTIVES: * Determine the maximum tolerated dose of fenretinide in patients with metastatic or unresectable malignant solid tumors. * Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients. * Determine the pharmacokinetics and in vivo activity of this drug in these patients. * Determine, preliminarily, disease or tumor response in patients treated with this drug. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients receive fenretinide IV continuously on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve a complete or partial response may continue to receive fenretinide at the discretion of the study chair. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of fenretinide until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD. Patients undergo blood sample collection to determine plasma concentrations (pharmacokinetics) of fenretinide periodically during course 1 and at the end of courses 2-6. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 21 patients will be accrued for this study.

Interventions

DRUGfenretinide

4-HPR (Fenretinide) is given as a continuous intravenous infusion (CIV) for five consecutive days. Cycle is repeated every 3 weeks, if PR, CR or stable disease for 6 cycles.

OTHERpharmacological study

samples drawn per protocol

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
California Cancer Consortium
Lead SponsorNETWORK

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy * Metastatic and/or unresectable disease * No standard curative or palliative measures exist or remain effective * Measurable or evaluable disease * No known brain metastases unless previously resected or irradiated with no treatment with steroids for more than 1 month PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 or Karnofsky PS 60-100% * Life expectancy \> 3 months * WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³ * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ * Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³ * Bilirubin \< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN for patients with known liver metastases) * Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception prior to, during, and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study treatment * No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus at high risk for hypertriglyceridemia (i.e., fasting serum glucose concentration \> 200 mg/dL OR hemoglobin A1C \> 7.5%) * No egg allergy * No history of allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fenretinide (e.g., isotretinoin, vitamin A, or tretinoin) * No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following: * Ongoing or active infection * Symptomatic congestive heart failure * Unstable angina pectoris * Cardiac arrhythmia * Psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude compliance with study requirements * No known hypertriglyceridemia requiring medication * No identified familial hyperlipidemia disorder PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * Recovered from all prior therapy * Prior treatment with oral fenretinide is allowed provided no severe toxicity occurred * At least 2 weeks since prior major surgery * More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy * At least 6 weeks since prior nitrosoureas or mitomycin C * No other concurrent investigational agents * No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy * No other concurrent antioxidants\* * No concurrent hormone-ablative agents, including steroids, except for adrenal replacement or anti-inflammatory indications * No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies * No concurrent herbal or other alternative therapies\* * No concurrent vitamin supplements (e.g., vitamin A, ascorbic acid, or vitamin E)\* * Standard-dose multivitamin allowed * No other concurrent medications that may act as modulators of intracellular ceramide levels or ceramide cytotoxicity, sphingolipid transport, p-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), or MRP1 drug/lipid transporters, including any of the following\*: * Cyclosporine or any of its analogues * Verapamil * Tamoxifen or its analogue * Ketoconazole * Chlorpromazine * Mifepristone * Indomethacin * Sulfinpyrazone NOTE: \*Patients who have discontinued these drugs for ≥ 1 week are eligible * No concurrent medications that may cause pseudotumor cerebri, including any of the following: * Tetracycline * Nalidixic acid * Nitrofurantoin * Phenytoin * Sulfonamides * Lithium * Amiodarone * No concurrent total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with intralipids * No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of fenretinideat end of study
Toxicity as measured by type (organ affected or laboratory determination such as absolute neutrophil count), severity (NCI CTCAE v3.0), time of onset (course number), duration, and reversibility or outcomeongoing
Survival and time to failure as measured by Kaplan-Meierat end of study

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026