Anal Incontinence
Conditions
Keywords
Anal incontinence, Gastroenterology, Anoperineal physiotherapy, Randomized clinical trial
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of anoperineal physiotherapy in adjunction to standard medical treatment on symptoms and quality of life of adults with anal incontinence, in comparison with standard treatment alone. A total of 443 patients will be randomized to 2 groups: standard care (medical treatment) alone or standard care associated with anoperineal physiotherapy. Outcome measures include the patient own view of the effectiveness of the treatment, the continence score, quality of life and psychological status. These outcomes are measured at the end of the 4 months treatment period. Following this period, the non responders to standard medical treatment will be proposed to undergo a course of anoperineal physiotherapy and the non responders to anoperineal physiotherapy will be treated by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). The outcomes will be measured at the end of the 4 months new treatment and again after 4 months follow-up.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18 to 75 * Anal incontinence for more than six months. * Signed informed consent * Jorge and Wexner's anal incontinence score \> or egal 5
Exclusion criteria
* Previous course of anoperineal physiotherapy within the past 6 months * Anorectal or perineal surgery within the past 6 months. * Indication for anoperineal surgery * Vaginal delivery within the past 6 months * Pregnancy * Major neurological disease, * Significant cognitive impairment, dementia or institutionalised. * Active inflammatory bowel disease. * Current treatment by sacral nerve neurostimulation. * Cardiac pacemaker * Skin damages preventing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome variable is the patient's response to the question How would you grade your symptom: major aggravation; aggravation, no changes, improvement and major improvement and rating of that change on an ordinal scale of -5 to +5. The p | during the treatment period |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes include patient's symptoms questionnaire, continence score, quality of life questionnaire, stool diary and psychological status. These secondary outcomes are measured at the end of the 4 months treatment period and the end of follow-up | at the end of the 4 months treatment period and the end of follow-up |
Countries
France