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Expressive Writing in Male Infertility

Expressive Writing as a Therapeutic Intervention in Male Infertility

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00385346
Enrollment
56
Registered
2006-10-09
Start date
2006-11-30
Completion date
2009-02-28
Last updated
2010-06-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Infertility, Male

Keywords

Expressive writing, Male infertility

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether expressive writing can be effective in improving the well-being and sperm quality in patients with male infertility.

Detailed description

Expressive writing is a therapeutic intervention designed by the psychologist James W. Pennebaker. Individuals write on three days for about 20 minutes about particularly stressful experiences in their life. Several studies showed that expressive writing can have beneficial effects on the frequency of health care utilization and well-being. Particularly in patients with rheumatism, kidney cancer and posttraumatic stress disorder expressive writing showed an positive effect on subjective well-being. Furthermore, in several studies expressive writing showed a positive effect on immune parameters. As many studies suggest an important negative effect of stress on well-being and sperm parameters in male infertility, we want to investigate the effect of expressive writing in male infertility.The expressive writing condition is compared to a non emotional writing condition, in which individuals write about mainly non emotional topics such as time management. In this randomized-controlled trial subjects were allocated sequentially by block wise randomization (block size of 4). For randomization a computer generated random list was used. The allocation was concealed in a series of numbered sealed envelopes. The envelope was opened immediately before the first writing session.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALExpressive writing

Patients in the intervention group write on three day for 20 minutes about highly emotional topics In the control group patients write on three days for 20 minutes about topics with relatively low emotional involvement such as diet, time management and sport.

Sponsors

University Hospital, Bonn
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Male infertile patients with a pathological spermiogram according to WHO criteria

Exclusion criteria

* Drugs affecting sperm quality * Patients with chromosomal anomalies affecting sperm quality (e.g. Klinefelter- Syndrome) * Severe Psychiatric disorder defined as psychotic disorder (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) or substance-related disorder * Patients currently in psychotherapeutic or psychiatric therapy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Scores on rating scale for perceived stress in infertility3 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Scores on rating scale for personality dimensions3 months
Sperm parameters3-12 months
Score on rating scale for coping3 months

Countries

Germany

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026