Allograft, Vasculopathy
Conditions
Keywords
-Heart Transplant, Allograft Vasculopathy, Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography, Brain Natriuretic Peptide, Vasculopathy
Brief summary
Primary purpose :To early detect cardiac allograft vasculopathy and to identify patients with high risk of cardiac events, by coupling the analysis of the kinetics of the brain natriuretic peptide ( BNP) with that of the left ventricle (LV) during a dobutamine stress echocardiography. Hypothesis : Plasma BNP elevation and abnormalities of LV kinetic during the ESD, will be associated with the presence of allograft vasculopathy and the arisen of cardiovascular events.
Interventions
DSE: cumulative doses of dobutamine (max = 40 µg/kg/min) and atropine (max = 1.5 mg), to reach a maximal heart rate under clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic surveillancesCoronarography: invasive injection into coronary arteries of a radiological product showing a contrast visible on an x-ray. FMD: Flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery induced by 5-min forearm arterial occlusion
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Heart transplant recipients
Exclusion criteria
* No respect of inclusion criteria * Pregnancy * Severe renal failure (creatinin clearance \< or equal to 30 ml/min) * Dobutamine stress echocardiography contraindication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cardiovascular events vs Dobutamine stress echocardiography each 2 years | 5 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Flow mediated humeral dilatation each 2 years | 5 years |
Countries
France