Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is designed to evaluate Pemetrexed and Gemcitabine Day 1 followed by Gemcitabine Day 8 every 21 days (Arm A) and Pemetrexed and Gemcitabine Day 1 every 14 days (Arm B) in patients with NSCLC. Each agent and sequence has well demonstrated antitumor activity respectively in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC. Therefore, it is reasonable to investigate the most optimal schedule for this combination, and which combination is associated with the most anti-tumor activity in the phase II arena.
Interventions
A: 500 mg/m2, intravenous (IV), every 21 days x 6 cycles B: 500 mg/m2, intravenous (IV), every 14 days x 9 cycles
A: 1250 mg/m2, intravenous (IV) days 1 and 8, every 21 days x 6 cycles B: 1500 mg/m2, intravenous (IV), every 14 days x 9 cycles
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* histologic or cytologic diagnosis of NSCLC Stage IIIB or IV * no prior systemic chemotherapy for advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer * Prior radiotherapy must be completed at least 4 weeks before study enrollment.
Exclusion criteria
* estimated life expectancy of 12 weeks * a serious cardiac condition, such as myocardial infarction within 6 months, angina, or heart disease * documented brain metastases unless the patient has completed successful local therapy for central nervous system metastases and has been off of corticosteroids for at least 2 weeks before enrollment * significant weight loss (that is, \> 10%) over the previous 6 weeks before study entry.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Best Overall Tumor Response | baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up | Best response recorded from the start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria that defines when participants improve (respond), stay the same (stable), or worsen (progression) during treatment. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival | baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up | baseline to measured progressive disease |
| Time to Progressive Disease | baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up | Time to progressive disease not analyzed because trial was stopped early due to low enrollment. |
| Duration of Response | baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up | Duration of response was not analyzed because the trial was stopped early due to low enrollment. |
| Time to Treatment Failure | baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up | Time to treatment failure was not analyzed because the trial was stopped early due to low enrollment. |
| Overall Survival | baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up | Survival time is defined as the time from date of randomization to death due to any cause. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| 21-Day Cycle Pemetrexed and Gemcitabine Day 1 followed by Gemcitabine Day 8, every 21 days x 6 cycles | 10 |
| 14-Day Cycle Pemetrexed and Gemcitabine Day 1, every 14 days x 9 cycles | 9 |
| Total | 19 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | 14-Day Cycle | Total | 21-Day Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 63.0 years | 66.0 years | 70.5 years |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score 0 - Fully Active | 4 participants | 8 participants | 4 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score 1 - Ambulatory, Restricted Strenuous Activity | 5 participants | 11 participants | 6 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score 2 - Amublatory, No Work Activities | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score 3 - Partially Confined to Bed, Limited Self Care | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score 4 - Completely Disabled | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants |
| Previous Radiation Therapy No | 8 participants | 15 participants | 7 participants |
| Previous Radiation Therapy Yes | 1 participants | 4 participants | 3 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 9 participants | 19 participants | 10 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 3 Participants | 8 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants | 11 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Stage of Lung Cancer IIIB with pleural effusion | 2 participants | 4 participants | 2 participants |
| Stage of Lung Cancer IV | 7 participants | 15 participants | 8 participants |
| Tumor Cell Type Adenocarcinoma | 3 participants | 8 participants | 5 participants |
| Tumor Cell Type Non-Small Cell Lung, Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) | 2 participants | 6 participants | 4 participants |
| Tumor Cell Type Other | 2 participants | 2 participants | 0 participants |
| Tumor Cell Type Squamous | 2 participants | 3 participants | 1 participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 10 / — | 9 / — |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 9 / — | 4 / — |
Outcome results
Best Overall Tumor Response
Best response recorded from the start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria that defines when participants improve (respond), stay the same (stable), or worsen (progression) during treatment.
Time frame: baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21-Day Cycle | Best Overall Tumor Response | Complete Response | 0 participants |
| 21-Day Cycle | Best Overall Tumor Response | Partial Response | 2 participants |
| 14-Day Cycle | Best Overall Tumor Response | Complete Response | 0 participants |
| 14-Day Cycle | Best Overall Tumor Response | Partial Response | 0 participants |
Duration of Response
Duration of response was not analyzed because the trial was stopped early due to low enrollment.
Time frame: baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up
Overall Survival
Survival time is defined as the time from date of randomization to death due to any cause.
Time frame: baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 21-Day Cycle | Overall Survival | 5.1 months |
| 14-Day Cycle | Overall Survival | 8.1 months |
Progression Free Survival
baseline to measured progressive disease
Time frame: baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 21-Day Cycle | Progression Free Survival | 1.66 months |
| 14-Day Cycle | Progression Free Survival | 5.04 months |
Time to Progressive Disease
Time to progressive disease not analyzed because trial was stopped early due to low enrollment.
Time frame: baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up
Time to Treatment Failure
Time to treatment failure was not analyzed because the trial was stopped early due to low enrollment.
Time frame: baseline and every 14 or 21 day cycle (6-9 cycles), every 6 weeks post-therapy follow-up