Adverse Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
Conditions
Keywords
labor and delivery care, teamwork training, crew resource management, cluster-randomized trial
Brief summary
A cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted at 7 intervention and 8 control hospitals to evaluate the effect of teamwork training on the occurrence of adverse outcomes and processes of care in labor and delivery.
Detailed description
A cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted at 7 intervention and 8 control hospitals to evaluate the effect of teamwork training on the occurrence of adverse outcomes and processes of care in labor and delivery. The intervention, called the Labor & Delivery Team Coordination Course, was a standardized teamwork training curriculum based on crew resource management that emphasized communication and team structure. The primary outcome was the proportion of deliveries at greater than or equal to 20 weeks gestation in which one or more adverse maternal and/or neonatal outcomes occurred (Adverse Outcome Index, AOI). Additional outcomes included 11 clinical process measures.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* delivery at a participating hospital between 12/31/02-03/31/04 * pregnancy of 20-43 weeks gestation
Exclusion criteria
* delivery at less than 20 weeks or greater than 43 weeks
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome was the proportion of deliveries at greater than or equal to 20 weeks gestation in which one or more adverse maternal and/or neonatal outcomes occurred (Adverse Outcome Index). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Additional outcomes were eleven process measures that recorded length of care or delay to action. | — |
Countries
United States