End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Conditions
Keywords
Kidney, Transplant, Corticosteroid, Myfortic
Brief summary
To determine the safety and efficacy of a new formulation of Myfortic in combination with tacrolimus and thymoglobulin.
Detailed description
Evaluate the safety and efficacy of Myfortic in combination with tacrolimus and anti-thymocyte globulin in an early corticosteroid withdrawal protocol. Secondary objective is to determine the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic profile of Myfortic in a corticosteroid withdrawal protocol.
Interventions
* Group 1: Mycophenolic Acid (Myfortic) 1080 mg twice daily (2160 mg/day) for two weeks, followed by 720 mg twice daily (1440 mg/day) thereafter * Group 2: Mycophenolic Acid (Myfortic) 720 mg twice daily (1440 mg/day).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males and females between 18 and 75 years of age. * Patients who are primary or repeat cadaveric, living unrelated or non-HLA identical living related donor renal transplant recipients.
Exclusion criteria
* Patient previously received or is receiving an organ transplant other than kidney. * Primary or re-transplant from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical living donor. * Recipient or donor is known to be seropositive for hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). * Uncontrolled concomitant infection or other unstable medical condition. * Patients that received an investigational drug in the 30 days prior to transplant. * Known hypersensitivity to tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), enteric-coated mycophenolic acid, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, or corticosteroids. * Receiving chronic steroid therapy at the time of transplant. * History of malignancy in last 5 years. * Pregnant or lactating.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of All Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection. | 12 months | Treatment efficacy, defined as the incidence of all biopsy proven acute rejection. Biopsy was proven with tissue samples collected on patients with elevated serum creatinine |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient and Allograft Survival 12 Months | 12 months | Patient and allograft survival at 12 months post-transplant. Allograft survival is different from rejection. An allograft can have rejection, but the allograft can still have survival. If an allograft fails and is no longer functioning this would be considered allograft failure and non-survival. |
| Renal Function at 12 Months | 12 months | Renal function measured by serum creatinine (SCr) at 12 months post-transplant |
| Incidence of Post Transplant Infections | 12 months | Incidence of post transplant infections that resulted in hospitalization |
| GI Toxicities | 12 months | Hospitalizations due to Gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities of mycophenolic acid enteric coated (Myfortic) |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Single center, 45 patients consecutively enrolled. Patients were randomized into two groups: (group 1) will be receive 2160 mg/day for two weeks, followed by 1440 mg/day thereafter, and (group 2) will receive 1440 mg/day for the duration of the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Myfortic 1080mg BID, 720mg BID Myfortic 1080 mg twice daily (2160 mg/day) for two weeks, followed by 720 mg twice daily (1440 mg/day) thereafter | 22 |
| Myfortic 720 mg Twice Daily Myfortic 720 mg twice daily (1440 mg/day). | 23 |
| Total | 45 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Myfortic 720 mg Twice Daily | Myfortic 1080mg BID, 720mg BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 23 Participants | 22 Participants | 45 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 55 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 | 49 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14 | 52 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 23 participants | 22 participants | 45 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 10 Participants | 11 Participants | 21 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 13 Participants | 11 Participants | 24 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 17 / 22 | 15 / 23 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 4 / 22 | 14 / 23 |
Outcome results
Incidence of All Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection.
Treatment efficacy, defined as the incidence of all biopsy proven acute rejection. Biopsy was proven with tissue samples collected on patients with elevated serum creatinine
Time frame: 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Mycophenolic Acid Loading Group | Incidence of All Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection. | 1 Participants |
| Mycophenolic Acid No Load Group | Incidence of All Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection. | 4 Participants |
GI Toxicities
Hospitalizations due to Gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities of mycophenolic acid enteric coated (Myfortic)
Time frame: 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Mycophenolic Acid Loading Group | GI Toxicities | 5 participants |
| Mycophenolic Acid No Load Group | GI Toxicities | 4 participants |
Incidence of Post Transplant Infections
Incidence of post transplant infections that resulted in hospitalization
Time frame: 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Mycophenolic Acid Loading Group | Incidence of Post Transplant Infections | 4 participants |
| Mycophenolic Acid No Load Group | Incidence of Post Transplant Infections | 4 participants |
Patient and Allograft Survival 12 Months
Patient and allograft survival at 12 months post-transplant. Allograft survival is different from rejection. An allograft can have rejection, but the allograft can still have survival. If an allograft fails and is no longer functioning this would be considered allograft failure and non-survival.
Time frame: 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mycophenolic Acid Loading Group | Patient and Allograft Survival 12 Months | Patient Survival | 22 participants |
| Mycophenolic Acid Loading Group | Patient and Allograft Survival 12 Months | Allograft Survival | 22 participants |
| Mycophenolic Acid No Load Group | Patient and Allograft Survival 12 Months | Patient Survival | 23 participants |
| Mycophenolic Acid No Load Group | Patient and Allograft Survival 12 Months | Allograft Survival | 22 participants |
Renal Function at 12 Months
Renal function measured by serum creatinine (SCr) at 12 months post-transplant
Time frame: 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mycophenolic Acid Loading Group | Renal Function at 12 Months | 1.36 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 0.4 |
| Mycophenolic Acid No Load Group | Renal Function at 12 Months | 1.5 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 1 |