Skip to content

Phase I/II Trial of VELCADE Plus Zevalin in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

A Phase I/II Trial of Combined Weekly Bortezomib (VELCADE®) and Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan (Zevalin) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma and Transformed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00372905
Enrollment
18
Registered
2006-09-07
Start date
2007-07-24
Completion date
2013-07-08
Last updated
2019-09-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lymphoma

Keywords

follicular lymphoma

Brief summary

Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies, such as yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan, can find cancer cells and carry cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Giving bortezomib together with rituximab and yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan may kill more cancer cells. This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of bortezomib when given together with rituximab and yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan and to see how well they work in treating patients with relapsed or refractory follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Detailed description

This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of bortezomib followed by a phase II study. Phase I: \- Induction therapy: Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, rituximab IV on days 8 and 15, and yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan IV over 10 minutes on day 15. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of bortezomib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. \- Consolidation therapy: Beginning 6-7 weeks after completing induction therapy, patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase II: Patients receive induction therapy and consolidation therapy as in phase I, with bortezomib administered at the MTD determined in phase I. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter. A total of 24 patients will be accrued for this study.

Interventions

DRUGrituximab

Induction therapy will last 28 days. Bortezomib will be given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Rituximab will be given on days 8 and 15 along with 111-indium-ibritumomab tiuxetan. During consolidation therapy, Bortezomib will be given intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle for a maximum of 3 cycles. Rituximab or Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will not be given during consolidation therapy.

DRUGbortezomib

Induction therapy will last 28 days. Bortezomib will be given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Rituximab will be given on days 8 and 15 along with 111-indium-ibritumomab tiuxetan. During consolidation therapy, Bortezomib will be given intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle for a maximum of 3 cycles. Rituximab or Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will not be given during consolidation therapy.

Induction therapy will last 28 days. Bortezomib will be given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Rituximab will be given on days 8 and 15 along with 111-indium-ibritumomab tiuxetan. During consolidation therapy, Bortezomib will be given intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle for a maximum of 3 cycles. Rituximab or Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will not be given during consolidation therapy.

Sponsors

Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center
CollaboratorOTHER
Northwestern University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically confirmed follicular lymphoma * CD20+ at time of diagnosis or subsequently * More than 4 weeks since prior rituximab * More than 3 weeks since prior anticancer therapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin C) * More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery * More than 2 weeks since prior investigational drugs

Exclusion criteria

* AIDS-related lymphoma * History or evidence of CNS involvement * Pregnant or nursing * known HIV positivity * serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation * myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * congestive heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or ECG evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities * known hypersensitivity to rituximab, bortezomib, boron, or mannitol * prior autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation * prior radioimmunoconjugate therapy or prior exposure to murine antibodies * prior external-beam irradiation to \> 25% of active bone marrow

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort.During induction therapy, the first 28 days of treatment.To determine the MTD using a 3+3 dose escalating design. There will be 3 dose cohorts:1.0mg/m2,1.3mg/m2 and1.6 mg/m2. 3 patients will be enrolled at dose of 1.0mg/m2 bortezomib. If no dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) are seen in the first 3 patients then dose will be escalated to next level and 3 patients will be treated at that dose level. If a DLT is seen at any dose, then 3 more patients will be enrolled at that dose level. If 1 patient out of 6, experience a DLT then MTD will be determined to be at this dose level. If 2 or more DLTs are seen in first 3 patients at that dose, then MTD will be one dose lower to the level where the DLTs were experienced. DLTs were defined using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria Version 3.0. DLTs=grade 3 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or ileus more than 96h; grade 4 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or ileus,neuropathic pain, peripheral sensory neuropathy, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab TiuxetanAt start of treatment on days 1, 8, 15, 22 of induction, days 36 and 50 of recovery, days 1, 8, 15 of consolidation cycles for up to 3 cycles and 4 weeks after the completion of treatment.To further explore the toxicity bortezomib combined with Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan by collecting data on adverse events (AE) reported by patient or collected lab results that are grade 3 or grade 4 that were determined to be at least possible related to any of the studies drugs. Toxicity will be collected on treatment days according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0). In general adverse events (AEs) will be graded according to the following: Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study opened for accrual on August 11, 2006 with an accrual goal of up to 24 patients. Accrual was suspended on September 9 2009 and reopened on November 30, 2009. The study was closed permanently on August 15, 2013 due to slow accrual with 18 patients enrolled and 17 patients treated on study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Bortezomib, Ibritumomab Tiuxetan, Rituximab
Induction therapy will last one cycle of 28 days. Bortezomib will be given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. 250mg/m2 of Rituximab will be given on days 8 and 15. 0.4mCi/kg of y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will be given on day 15. During induction therapy patients will receive either 1.0mg/m2, 1.3mg/m2, or 1.6mg/m2 of bortezomib as the study is designed as a 3+3 dose escalation of bortezomib to find the maximum tolerated dose. Consolidation therapy will last a maximum of 3 cycles and will start on day 71 (1 cycle = 28 days) During consolidation therapy, 1.6mg/m2 of Bortezomib will be given intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. Rituximab or Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will not be given during consolidation therapy.
18
Total18

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Cohort 1: Dose Level 1.0mg/m2Progressive Disease2000
Cohort 3: Dose Level 1.6mg/m2Adverse Event0020
Cohort 3: Dose Level 1.6mg/m2Withdrawal by Subject0010
Expansion Phase at Dose 1.3mg/m2Adverse Event0002
Follow up Until Relapse or ProgressionOther0100
Follow up Until Relapse or ProgressionStudy closed0003

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicBortezomib, Ibritumomab Tiuxetan, Rituximab
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
13 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
17 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
18 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 31 / 30 / 31 / 8
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 33 / 33 / 38 / 8
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 30 / 30 / 31 / 8

Outcome results

Primary

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort.

To determine the MTD using a 3+3 dose escalating design. There will be 3 dose cohorts:1.0mg/m2,1.3mg/m2 and1.6 mg/m2. 3 patients will be enrolled at dose of 1.0mg/m2 bortezomib. If no dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) are seen in the first 3 patients then dose will be escalated to next level and 3 patients will be treated at that dose level. If a DLT is seen at any dose, then 3 more patients will be enrolled at that dose level. If 1 patient out of 6, experience a DLT then MTD will be determined to be at this dose level. If 2 or more DLTs are seen in first 3 patients at that dose, then MTD will be one dose lower to the level where the DLTs were experienced. DLTs were defined using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria Version 3.0. DLTs=grade 3 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or ileus more than 96h; grade 4 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or ileus,neuropathic pain, peripheral sensory neuropathy, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia.

Time frame: During induction therapy, the first 28 days of treatment.

Population: Patients enrolled in dose escalation cohorts 1, 2 and 3 analyzed for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 BortezomibMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort.0 DLT
Cohort 2: 1.3mg/m2 BortezomibMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort.0 DLT
Cohort 3: 1.6mg/m2 BortezomibMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort.2 DLT
Secondary

Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab Tiuxetan

To further explore the toxicity bortezomib combined with Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan by collecting data on adverse events (AE) reported by patient or collected lab results that are grade 3 or grade 4 that were determined to be at least possible related to any of the studies drugs. Toxicity will be collected on treatment days according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0). In general adverse events (AEs) will be graded according to the following: Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE

Time frame: At start of treatment on days 1, 8, 15, 22 of induction, days 36 and 50 of recovery, days 1, 8, 15 of consolidation cycles for up to 3 cycles and 4 weeks after the completion of treatment.

Population: Toxicity data for 9 patients enrolled in the dose escalating cohorts 1, 2 and 3 was collected and analyzed only. Data for the 3 cohorts are presented combined as the objective is to report grade 3 and 4 toxicities with this combination of drugs (dose of bortezomib is irrelevant)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 BortezomibNumber of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab TiuxetanLeukopenia3 Participants
Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 BortezomibNumber of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab TiuxetanLymphopenia3 Participants
Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 BortezomibNumber of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab TiuxetanNeutropenia5 Participants
Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 BortezomibNumber of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab TiuxetanThrombocytopenia4 Participants
Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 BortezomibNumber of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab TiuxetanCardiac1 Participants
Post Hoc

Median Progression Free Survival

Median progression free survival (PFS) will be assessed by CT scans after induction therapy, consolidation therapy, every 3 months for the first year following treatment and every 6 months for the second year. Progressive disease is defined as the appearance of any new lesion more than 1.5 cm in any axis during or at the end of therapy, even if other lesions are decreasing in size or at least a 50% increase in the longest diameter of any single previously identified node or extranodal mass more than 1 cm in its short axis.

Time frame: At start of treatment, at completion of induction therapy, at completion of consolidation therapy, every 3 months for 1 year, and every 6 months for 1 year

Population: The first 9 patients data that were enrolled in the phase I dose escalation portion were collected, analyzed and reported on. Cohort results for this outcome measure are combined as the objective was to determine the PFS of patients with this drug combination (dose was irrelevant)

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 BortezomibMedian Progression Free Survival6.5 Months
Post Hoc

Overall Response Rate

The overall response rate at the completion of treatment was defined as complete response plus partial response. Complete response (CR)=A post-treatment residual mass of any size is permitted as long as it is PET-negative and normalization of those biochemical abnormalities. Partial response (PR)=50% decrease in SPD of the six largest dominant nodes or nodal masses, no increase in the size of the other nodes, liver or spleen, and no new sites of disease. Stable disease=Failing to attain the criteria for PR or CR, but not fulfilling those for progressive disease. Progressive disease(PD)=At least a 50% increase from nadir in the SPD of any previously involved nodes or extranodal masses, or in a single involved node or extranodal mass, or the size of other lesions. Appearance of any new lesion more than 1.5 cm in any axis during or at the end of therapy, even if other lesions are decreasing in size.

Time frame: At baseline, after induction cycle (1 cycle =28 days) and consolidation therapy of a maximum of 3 cycles (1cycle =28 days), up to approximately 6 months

Population: Data for first 9 patients enrolled in phase I dose escalation portion of the study were collected, analyzed and reported on. Cohort results for this outcome measure are combined as the objective was to determine the ORR of patients with this drug combination (dose was irrelevant)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 BortezomibOverall Response Rate89 percentage of patients

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026