Lymphoma
Conditions
Keywords
follicular lymphoma
Brief summary
Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies, such as yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan, can find cancer cells and carry cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Giving bortezomib together with rituximab and yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan may kill more cancer cells. This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of bortezomib when given together with rituximab and yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan and to see how well they work in treating patients with relapsed or refractory follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Detailed description
This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of bortezomib followed by a phase II study. Phase I: \- Induction therapy: Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, rituximab IV on days 8 and 15, and yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan IV over 10 minutes on day 15. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of bortezomib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. \- Consolidation therapy: Beginning 6-7 weeks after completing induction therapy, patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase II: Patients receive induction therapy and consolidation therapy as in phase I, with bortezomib administered at the MTD determined in phase I. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter. A total of 24 patients will be accrued for this study.
Interventions
Induction therapy will last 28 days. Bortezomib will be given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Rituximab will be given on days 8 and 15 along with 111-indium-ibritumomab tiuxetan. During consolidation therapy, Bortezomib will be given intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle for a maximum of 3 cycles. Rituximab or Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will not be given during consolidation therapy.
Induction therapy will last 28 days. Bortezomib will be given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Rituximab will be given on days 8 and 15 along with 111-indium-ibritumomab tiuxetan. During consolidation therapy, Bortezomib will be given intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle for a maximum of 3 cycles. Rituximab or Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will not be given during consolidation therapy.
Induction therapy will last 28 days. Bortezomib will be given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Rituximab will be given on days 8 and 15 along with 111-indium-ibritumomab tiuxetan. During consolidation therapy, Bortezomib will be given intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle for a maximum of 3 cycles. Rituximab or Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will not be given during consolidation therapy.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologically confirmed follicular lymphoma * CD20+ at time of diagnosis or subsequently * More than 4 weeks since prior rituximab * More than 3 weeks since prior anticancer therapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin C) * More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery * More than 2 weeks since prior investigational drugs
Exclusion criteria
* AIDS-related lymphoma * History or evidence of CNS involvement * Pregnant or nursing * known HIV positivity * serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation * myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * congestive heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or ECG evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities * known hypersensitivity to rituximab, bortezomib, boron, or mannitol * prior autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation * prior radioimmunoconjugate therapy or prior exposure to murine antibodies * prior external-beam irradiation to \> 25% of active bone marrow
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort. | During induction therapy, the first 28 days of treatment. | To determine the MTD using a 3+3 dose escalating design. There will be 3 dose cohorts:1.0mg/m2,1.3mg/m2 and1.6 mg/m2. 3 patients will be enrolled at dose of 1.0mg/m2 bortezomib. If no dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) are seen in the first 3 patients then dose will be escalated to next level and 3 patients will be treated at that dose level. If a DLT is seen at any dose, then 3 more patients will be enrolled at that dose level. If 1 patient out of 6, experience a DLT then MTD will be determined to be at this dose level. If 2 or more DLTs are seen in first 3 patients at that dose, then MTD will be one dose lower to the level where the DLTs were experienced. DLTs were defined using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria Version 3.0. DLTs=grade 3 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or ileus more than 96h; grade 4 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or ileus,neuropathic pain, peripheral sensory neuropathy, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab Tiuxetan | At start of treatment on days 1, 8, 15, 22 of induction, days 36 and 50 of recovery, days 1, 8, 15 of consolidation cycles for up to 3 cycles and 4 weeks after the completion of treatment. | To further explore the toxicity bortezomib combined with Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan by collecting data on adverse events (AE) reported by patient or collected lab results that are grade 3 or grade 4 that were determined to be at least possible related to any of the studies drugs. Toxicity will be collected on treatment days according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0). In general adverse events (AEs) will be graded according to the following: Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study opened for accrual on August 11, 2006 with an accrual goal of up to 24 patients. Accrual was suspended on September 9 2009 and reopened on November 30, 2009. The study was closed permanently on August 15, 2013 due to slow accrual with 18 patients enrolled and 17 patients treated on study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Bortezomib, Ibritumomab Tiuxetan, Rituximab Induction therapy will last one cycle of 28 days. Bortezomib will be given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. 250mg/m2 of Rituximab will be given on days 8 and 15. 0.4mCi/kg of y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will be given on day 15.
During induction therapy patients will receive either 1.0mg/m2, 1.3mg/m2, or 1.6mg/m2 of bortezomib as the study is designed as a 3+3 dose escalation of bortezomib to find the maximum tolerated dose.
Consolidation therapy will last a maximum of 3 cycles and will start on day 71 (1 cycle = 28 days) During consolidation therapy, 1.6mg/m2 of Bortezomib will be given intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. Rituximab or Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan will not be given during consolidation therapy. | 18 |
| Total | 18 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Dose Level 1.0mg/m2 | Progressive Disease | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cohort 3: Dose Level 1.6mg/m2 | Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Cohort 3: Dose Level 1.6mg/m2 | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Expansion Phase at Dose 1.3mg/m2 | Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Follow up Until Relapse or Progression | Other | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Follow up Until Relapse or Progression | Study closed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Bortezomib, Ibritumomab Tiuxetan, Rituximab |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 5 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 13 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 1 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 17 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 17 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 18 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 9 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 9 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 8 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 3 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 8 / 8 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 8 |
Outcome results
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort.
To determine the MTD using a 3+3 dose escalating design. There will be 3 dose cohorts:1.0mg/m2,1.3mg/m2 and1.6 mg/m2. 3 patients will be enrolled at dose of 1.0mg/m2 bortezomib. If no dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) are seen in the first 3 patients then dose will be escalated to next level and 3 patients will be treated at that dose level. If a DLT is seen at any dose, then 3 more patients will be enrolled at that dose level. If 1 patient out of 6, experience a DLT then MTD will be determined to be at this dose level. If 2 or more DLTs are seen in first 3 patients at that dose, then MTD will be one dose lower to the level where the DLTs were experienced. DLTs were defined using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria Version 3.0. DLTs=grade 3 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or ileus more than 96h; grade 4 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or ileus,neuropathic pain, peripheral sensory neuropathy, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia.
Time frame: During induction therapy, the first 28 days of treatment.
Population: Patients enrolled in dose escalation cohorts 1, 2 and 3 analyzed for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 Bortezomib | Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort. | 0 DLT |
| Cohort 2: 1.3mg/m2 Bortezomib | Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort. | 0 DLT |
| Cohort 3: 1.6mg/m2 Bortezomib | Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Tolerability of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Determined by Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities in a Cohort. | 2 DLT |
Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab Tiuxetan
To further explore the toxicity bortezomib combined with Y-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan by collecting data on adverse events (AE) reported by patient or collected lab results that are grade 3 or grade 4 that were determined to be at least possible related to any of the studies drugs. Toxicity will be collected on treatment days according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0). In general adverse events (AEs) will be graded according to the following: Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE
Time frame: At start of treatment on days 1, 8, 15, 22 of induction, days 36 and 50 of recovery, days 1, 8, 15 of consolidation cycles for up to 3 cycles and 4 weeks after the completion of treatment.
Population: Toxicity data for 9 patients enrolled in the dose escalating cohorts 1, 2 and 3 was collected and analyzed only. Data for the 3 cohorts are presented combined as the objective is to report grade 3 and 4 toxicities with this combination of drugs (dose of bortezomib is irrelevant)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 Bortezomib | Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab Tiuxetan | Leukopenia | 3 Participants |
| Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 Bortezomib | Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab Tiuxetan | Lymphopenia | 3 Participants |
| Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 Bortezomib | Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab Tiuxetan | Neutropenia | 5 Participants |
| Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 Bortezomib | Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab Tiuxetan | Thrombocytopenia | 4 Participants |
| Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 Bortezomib | Number of Patients With Adverse Events Related to Treatment of Bortezomib Combined With Y-90-ibritumomab Tiuxetan | Cardiac | 1 Participants |
Median Progression Free Survival
Median progression free survival (PFS) will be assessed by CT scans after induction therapy, consolidation therapy, every 3 months for the first year following treatment and every 6 months for the second year. Progressive disease is defined as the appearance of any new lesion more than 1.5 cm in any axis during or at the end of therapy, even if other lesions are decreasing in size or at least a 50% increase in the longest diameter of any single previously identified node or extranodal mass more than 1 cm in its short axis.
Time frame: At start of treatment, at completion of induction therapy, at completion of consolidation therapy, every 3 months for 1 year, and every 6 months for 1 year
Population: The first 9 patients data that were enrolled in the phase I dose escalation portion were collected, analyzed and reported on. Cohort results for this outcome measure are combined as the objective was to determine the PFS of patients with this drug combination (dose was irrelevant)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 Bortezomib | Median Progression Free Survival | 6.5 Months |
Overall Response Rate
The overall response rate at the completion of treatment was defined as complete response plus partial response. Complete response (CR)=A post-treatment residual mass of any size is permitted as long as it is PET-negative and normalization of those biochemical abnormalities. Partial response (PR)=50% decrease in SPD of the six largest dominant nodes or nodal masses, no increase in the size of the other nodes, liver or spleen, and no new sites of disease. Stable disease=Failing to attain the criteria for PR or CR, but not fulfilling those for progressive disease. Progressive disease(PD)=At least a 50% increase from nadir in the SPD of any previously involved nodes or extranodal masses, or in a single involved node or extranodal mass, or the size of other lesions. Appearance of any new lesion more than 1.5 cm in any axis during or at the end of therapy, even if other lesions are decreasing in size.
Time frame: At baseline, after induction cycle (1 cycle =28 days) and consolidation therapy of a maximum of 3 cycles (1cycle =28 days), up to approximately 6 months
Population: Data for first 9 patients enrolled in phase I dose escalation portion of the study were collected, analyzed and reported on. Cohort results for this outcome measure are combined as the objective was to determine the ORR of patients with this drug combination (dose was irrelevant)
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: 1.0mg/m2 Bortezomib | Overall Response Rate | 89 percentage of patients |