Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
brain metastases, Sunitinib, Phase 2
Brief summary
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of SU011248 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases.
Interventions
Sunitinib 37.5 mg daily by oral capsule in a continuous regimen until progression or unacceptable toxicity
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with radiologically proven brain metastases secondary to non-small cell lung cancer * Received previous whole brain radiation therapy and none, 1 or 2 prior systemic therapy for the treatment of advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with brainstem lesions, spinal cord compression. carcinomatous meningitis, or leptomeningeal disease. * Brain metastases \>4 cm in any linear direction * Intracranial or intratumoral hemorrhage
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to tumor progression or death (up to 1 year) | Time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for progression were met, were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. PFS calculated as (first event date minus date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02. Used 7.02 days because it equals(=) 365 days per year divided by 52 weeks per year. Tumor progression was determined from oncologic assessment data (where data meet the criteria for progressive disease \[PD\]). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Neurological Progression (TNP) | Baseline, Day 28 to focal neurological deficit (up to 1 year) | Time in weeks between first date criteria for focal neurological deficit were met and date of first dose of medication. Criteria for focal neurological deficit included speech or language difficulties, vision changes, loss of coordination or fine motor control, and seizures. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for focal neurological deficit were met were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. TNP was calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02. |
| Number of Participants With Objective Disease Response | Baseline and Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and 49 | Objective disease response defined as participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). CR defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions. |
| Time to Objective Intracranial Progression | Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to intracranial tumor progression (up to 1 year) | Time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective intracranial tumor progression. Intracranial tumor progression defined as ≥25% increase from smallest size in sum of products of all enhancing tumors or appearance of any new tumor, according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for progression were met, were each counted as a full day, 1 day added to each calculation. Time to Objective Intracranial Progression = (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02. |
| Number of Participants With Intracranial Objective Disease Response | Baseline and Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and 49 | Intracranial objective disease response defined as participants with confirmed CR or PR, according to WHO criteria. CR defined as disappearance of all enhancing tumor. PR defined as a ≥50% reduction from baseline in sum of the products of all enhancing tumors. |
| Duration of Response (DR) | Day 7 of Week 4 and every 4 weeks up to 1 year | DR defined as difference in weeks between first date criteria for progression occurred, or participant died due to any cause and first date that criteria for a PR or CR were met and subsequently confirmed ≥4 weeks later. Since day criteria for PR or CR were met and first day criteria for progression occurred (or participant died) were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. DR (in weeks) calculated as (first date of PD or death minus first date of CR or PR that was subsequently confirmed plus 1) divided by 7.02. |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Baseline until death (up to 1 year) | OS calculated as: (date of death minus date of first dose plus 1)divided by 30.4. |
| Percentage of Participants Surviving at 1 Year | Year 1 | Percentage of those surviving at end of 1 year from the first dose of study treatment. |
| Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) | Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to tumor progression (up to 1 year) | Time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression. Tumor progression defined as greater than or equal to 20 percent (≥20%) increase in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions using as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions recorded since treatment started, or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or appearance of ≥1 new lesion, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). TTP = (first event date minus date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02. |
| Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5 and every 4 weeks to end of treatment (up to 1 year) | Change from baseline in FLSI Score was calculated Day 1 of Cycle 2 to 13. Each cycle = 28 days. Scores ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated better outcomes. |
| Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5 and every 4 weeks to end of treatment (up to 1 year) | Change from baseline in FBrSI Score was calculated Day 1 of Cycle 2 to 13. Each cycle = 28 days. Scores ranged from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicated better outcomes. |
| Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Day 1 of Week 5, 9, and 13 | A single blood sample (4 milliliters \[mL\]) collected pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 4 to determine Ctrough of Sunitinib and its metabolite SU12662. Each cycle = 28 days. Ctrough defined as plasma concentration prior to study drug administration. Trough plasma concentrations were dose-corrected. |
| Ctrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662) | Day 1 of Week 5, 9, and 13 | A single blood sample (4 mL) collected pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 4 to determine Ctrough of Sunitinib and its metabolite SU12662. Each cycle = 28 days. Ctrough defined as plasma concentration prior to study drug administration. Trough plasma concentrations were dose-corrected. |
| Correlation of Polymorphisms in c-Kit, Flt-3 and c-Fms With Blood Counts | Day 1 prior to dosing | A blood sample (6mL) collected before treatment with Sunitinib and used to isolate deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). These samples were not anonymized. |
| Percentage of Participants by Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Expression Profile | Day 1 of Week 1 and every 4 weeks up to 1 year | Tumor samples were not anonymized. RNA expression profile was to include colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R), platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta (PDGFRalpha and PDGFRbeta), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF-C, VEGF receptor 1, 2, and 3 (VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), KIT (stem cell factor receptor), and RET (rearranged during transfection). |
| PFS in Subgroups Defined by RNA Expression Profiles of Tumors | Day 1 of Week 1 and every 4 weeks up to 1 year | PFS defined as time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause. PFS was to be determined in subgroups defined by RNA Gene expression (CSF-1R, PDGFRalpha, PDGFRbeta, VEGF, VEGF-C, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, FGF, FLT3, KIT, and RET) level (low/high relative to expression of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase \[GAPDH\] reference gene). PFS calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02. |
| Number of Deaths Due to Intracranial Versus Systemic Progression | Baseline until death (up to 1 year) | Number of deaths determined to be intracranial versus systemic progression, according to investigators'assessment. |
Countries
France, Italy, Spain, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Sunitinib Sunitinib 37.5 mg oral capsule daily | 64 |
| Total | 64 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 8 |
| Overall Study | Death | 15 |
| Overall Study | Global deterioration of health status | 6 |
| Overall Study | Not Treated | 2 |
| Overall Study | Objective progression or relapse | 30 |
| Overall Study | Other | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Sunitinib |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized >= 65 years | 20 Participants |
| Age, Customized Between 18 and 44 years | 4 Participants |
| Age, Customized Between 45 and 64 years | 40 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 25 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 39 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 63 / 64 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 34 / 64 |
Outcome results
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for progression were met, were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. PFS calculated as (first event date minus date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02. Used 7.02 days because it equals(=) 365 days per year divided by 52 weeks per year. Tumor progression was determined from oncologic assessment data (where data meet the criteria for progressive disease \[PD\]).
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to tumor progression or death (up to 1 year)
Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT): all participants enrolled in the study who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 9.4 Weeks |
Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score
Change from baseline in FBrSI Score was calculated Day 1 of Cycle 2 to 13. Each cycle = 28 days. Scores ranged from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicated better outcomes.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5 and every 4 weeks to end of treatment (up to 1 year)
Population: ITT population of participants with post baseline patient-reported outcome data
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Baseline | 45.72 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 2, Day 1 | -1.25 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 3, Day 1 | -0.58 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 4, Day 1 | 0.66 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 5, Day 1 | -1.87 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 6, Day 1 | -1.92 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 7, Day 1 | -2.00 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 8, Day 1 | -0.73 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 9, Day 1 | 0.40 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 10, Day 1 | -1.83 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 11, Day 1 | -1.50 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 12, Day 1 | -4.50 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score | Cycle 13, Day 1 | 1.21 Scores on a scale |
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score
Change from baseline in FLSI Score was calculated Day 1 of Cycle 2 to 13. Each cycle = 28 days. Scores ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated better outcomes.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5 and every 4 weeks to end of treatment (up to 1 year)
Population: ITT population of participants with post baseline patient-reported outcome data
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Baseline | 17.62 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 2, Day 1 | 0.52 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 3, Day 1 | 1.11 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 4, Day 1 | -0.48 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 5, Day 1 | 0.64 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 6, Day 1 | -0.63 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 7, Day 1 | -0.66 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 8, Day 1 | -0.66 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 9, Day 1 | -0.60 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle10, Day 1 | -0.12 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 11, Day 1 | -0.20 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 12, Day 1 | -0.40 Scores on a scale |
| Sunitinib | Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score | Cycle 13, Day 1 | -0.80 Scores on a scale |
Correlation of Polymorphisms in c-Kit, Flt-3 and c-Fms With Blood Counts
A blood sample (6mL) collected before treatment with Sunitinib and used to isolate deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). These samples were not anonymized.
Time frame: Day 1 prior to dosing
Population: ITT. c-Kit, Flt-3 and c-Fms with blood count samples collected; however, no statistical analyses performed since power was insufficient.
Ctrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662)
A single blood sample (4 mL) collected pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 4 to determine Ctrough of Sunitinib and its metabolite SU12662. Each cycle = 28 days. Ctrough defined as plasma concentration prior to study drug administration. Trough plasma concentrations were dose-corrected.
Time frame: Day 1 of Week 5, 9, and 13
Population: ITT participants who had pharmacokinetic results for at least 1 day. Ctrough only calculated for subgroup of participants with observations (non-missing concentrations). n = number of participants with evaluable data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Ctrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662) | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n = 26) | 33.85 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 17.64 |
| Sunitinib | Ctrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662) | Cycle 3, Day 1 (n = 21) | 28.45 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 15.73 |
| Sunitinib | Ctrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662) | Cycle 4, Day 1 ( n = 20) | 28.91 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 18.82 |
Duration of Response (DR)
DR defined as difference in weeks between first date criteria for progression occurred, or participant died due to any cause and first date that criteria for a PR or CR were met and subsequently confirmed ≥4 weeks later. Since day criteria for PR or CR were met and first day criteria for progression occurred (or participant died) were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. DR (in weeks) calculated as (first date of PD or death minus first date of CR or PR that was subsequently confirmed plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Time frame: Day 7 of Week 4 and every 4 weeks up to 1 year
Population: ITT. DR only calculated for the subgroup of participants with an objective tumor response.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Duration of Response (DR) | Overall | 32.1 Weeks |
| Sunitinib | Duration of Response (DR) | Intracranial | 8.26 Weeks |
Number of Deaths Due to Intracranial Versus Systemic Progression
Number of deaths determined to be intracranial versus systemic progression, according to investigators'assessment.
Time frame: Baseline until death (up to 1 year)
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Number of Deaths Due to Intracranial Versus Systemic Progression | Systemic Progression | 48 Participants |
| Sunitinib | Number of Deaths Due to Intracranial Versus Systemic Progression | Intracranial Progression | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Intracranial Objective Disease Response
Intracranial objective disease response defined as participants with confirmed CR or PR, according to WHO criteria. CR defined as disappearance of all enhancing tumor. PR defined as a ≥50% reduction from baseline in sum of the products of all enhancing tumors.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and 49
Population: ITT with measurable intracranial disease at baseline.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Number of Participants With Intracranial Objective Disease Response | 1 Participants |
Number of Participants With Objective Disease Response
Objective disease response defined as participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). CR defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and 49
Population: ITT with measurable disease at baseline.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Number of Participants With Objective Disease Response | 1 Participants |
Overall Survival (OS)
OS calculated as: (date of death minus date of first dose plus 1)divided by 30.4.
Time frame: Baseline until death (up to 1 year)
Population: ITT. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time was censored to last date of known contact.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Overall Survival (OS) | 5.8 Months |
Percentage of Participants by Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Expression Profile
Tumor samples were not anonymized. RNA expression profile was to include colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R), platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta (PDGFRalpha and PDGFRbeta), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF-C, VEGF receptor 1, 2, and 3 (VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), KIT (stem cell factor receptor), and RET (rearranged during transfection).
Time frame: Day 1 of Week 1 and every 4 weeks up to 1 year
Population: ITT. Only 4 RNA samples were collected and no statistical analyses performed.
Percentage of Participants Surviving at 1 Year
Percentage of those surviving at end of 1 year from the first dose of study treatment.
Time frame: Year 1
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Percentage of Participants Surviving at 1 Year | 23.4 Percentage of participants |
PFS in Subgroups Defined by RNA Expression Profiles of Tumors
PFS defined as time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause. PFS was to be determined in subgroups defined by RNA Gene expression (CSF-1R, PDGFRalpha, PDGFRbeta, VEGF, VEGF-C, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, FGF, FLT3, KIT, and RET) level (low/high relative to expression of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase \[GAPDH\] reference gene). PFS calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Time frame: Day 1 of Week 1 and every 4 weeks up to 1 year
Population: ITT. Only 4 RNA samples were collected and no statistical analyses performed.
Time to Neurological Progression (TNP)
Time in weeks between first date criteria for focal neurological deficit were met and date of first dose of medication. Criteria for focal neurological deficit included speech or language difficulties, vision changes, loss of coordination or fine motor control, and seizures. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for focal neurological deficit were met were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. TNP was calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 28 to focal neurological deficit (up to 1 year)
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Time to Neurological Progression (TNP) | 8.1 Weeks |
Time to Objective Intracranial Progression
Time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective intracranial tumor progression. Intracranial tumor progression defined as ≥25% increase from smallest size in sum of products of all enhancing tumors or appearance of any new tumor, according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for progression were met, were each counted as a full day, 1 day added to each calculation. Time to Objective Intracranial Progression = (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to intracranial tumor progression (up to 1 year)
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Time to Objective Intracranial Progression | 15.4 Weeks |
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)
Time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression. Tumor progression defined as greater than or equal to 20 percent (≥20%) increase in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions using as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions recorded since treatment started, or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or appearance of ≥1 new lesion, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). TTP = (first event date minus date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to tumor progression (up to 1 year)
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) | 15.1 Weeks |
Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib
A single blood sample (4 milliliters \[mL\]) collected pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 4 to determine Ctrough of Sunitinib and its metabolite SU12662. Each cycle = 28 days. Ctrough defined as plasma concentration prior to study drug administration. Trough plasma concentrations were dose-corrected.
Time frame: Day 1 of Week 5, 9, and 13
Population: ITT participants who had pharmacokinetic results for at least 1 day. Ctrough only calculated for subgroup of participants with observations (non-missing concentrations). n = number of participants with evaluable data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n = 26) | 50.89 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) | Standard Deviation 20.47 |
| Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 3, Day 1 (n = 21) | 46.27 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) | Standard Deviation 17.97 |
| Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 4, Day 1 (n = 20) | 51.10 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) | Standard Deviation 23.13 |