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Study Tests The Safety And Effectiveness Of SU011248 In Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Having Brain Metastases

A Phase 2 Efficacy And Safety Study Of SU011248 In Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer And Brain Metastases

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00372775
Enrollment
66
Registered
2006-09-07
Start date
2007-03-31
Completion date
2009-12-31
Last updated
2011-02-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

brain metastases, Sunitinib, Phase 2

Brief summary

This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of SU011248 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases.

Interventions

DRUGSunitinib

Sunitinib 37.5 mg daily by oral capsule in a continuous regimen until progression or unacceptable toxicity

Sponsors

Pfizer
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients with radiologically proven brain metastases secondary to non-small cell lung cancer * Received previous whole brain radiation therapy and none, 1 or 2 prior systemic therapy for the treatment of advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

Exclusion criteria

* Patients with brainstem lesions, spinal cord compression. carcinomatous meningitis, or leptomeningeal disease. * Brain metastases \>4 cm in any linear direction * Intracranial or intratumoral hemorrhage

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to tumor progression or death (up to 1 year)Time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for progression were met, were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. PFS calculated as (first event date minus date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02. Used 7.02 days because it equals(=) 365 days per year divided by 52 weeks per year. Tumor progression was determined from oncologic assessment data (where data meet the criteria for progressive disease \[PD\]).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to Neurological Progression (TNP)Baseline, Day 28 to focal neurological deficit (up to 1 year)Time in weeks between first date criteria for focal neurological deficit were met and date of first dose of medication. Criteria for focal neurological deficit included speech or language difficulties, vision changes, loss of coordination or fine motor control, and seizures. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for focal neurological deficit were met were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. TNP was calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Number of Participants With Objective Disease ResponseBaseline and Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and 49Objective disease response defined as participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). CR defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.
Time to Objective Intracranial ProgressionBaseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to intracranial tumor progression (up to 1 year)Time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective intracranial tumor progression. Intracranial tumor progression defined as ≥25% increase from smallest size in sum of products of all enhancing tumors or appearance of any new tumor, according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for progression were met, were each counted as a full day, 1 day added to each calculation. Time to Objective Intracranial Progression = (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Number of Participants With Intracranial Objective Disease ResponseBaseline and Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and 49Intracranial objective disease response defined as participants with confirmed CR or PR, according to WHO criteria. CR defined as disappearance of all enhancing tumor. PR defined as a ≥50% reduction from baseline in sum of the products of all enhancing tumors.
Duration of Response (DR)Day 7 of Week 4 and every 4 weeks up to 1 yearDR defined as difference in weeks between first date criteria for progression occurred, or participant died due to any cause and first date that criteria for a PR or CR were met and subsequently confirmed ≥4 weeks later. Since day criteria for PR or CR were met and first day criteria for progression occurred (or participant died) were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. DR (in weeks) calculated as (first date of PD or death minus first date of CR or PR that was subsequently confirmed plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Overall Survival (OS)Baseline until death (up to 1 year)OS calculated as: (date of death minus date of first dose plus 1)divided by 30.4.
Percentage of Participants Surviving at 1 YearYear 1Percentage of those surviving at end of 1 year from the first dose of study treatment.
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to tumor progression (up to 1 year)Time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression. Tumor progression defined as greater than or equal to 20 percent (≥20%) increase in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions using as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions recorded since treatment started, or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or appearance of ≥1 new lesion, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). TTP = (first event date minus date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreBaseline, Day 1 of Week 5 and every 4 weeks to end of treatment (up to 1 year)Change from baseline in FLSI Score was calculated Day 1 of Cycle 2 to 13. Each cycle = 28 days. Scores ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated better outcomes.
Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreBaseline, Day 1 of Week 5 and every 4 weeks to end of treatment (up to 1 year)Change from baseline in FBrSI Score was calculated Day 1 of Cycle 2 to 13. Each cycle = 28 days. Scores ranged from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicated better outcomes.
Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of SunitinibDay 1 of Week 5, 9, and 13A single blood sample (4 milliliters \[mL\]) collected pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 4 to determine Ctrough of Sunitinib and its metabolite SU12662. Each cycle = 28 days. Ctrough defined as plasma concentration prior to study drug administration. Trough plasma concentrations were dose-corrected.
Ctrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662)Day 1 of Week 5, 9, and 13A single blood sample (4 mL) collected pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 4 to determine Ctrough of Sunitinib and its metabolite SU12662. Each cycle = 28 days. Ctrough defined as plasma concentration prior to study drug administration. Trough plasma concentrations were dose-corrected.
Correlation of Polymorphisms in c-Kit, Flt-3 and c-Fms With Blood CountsDay 1 prior to dosingA blood sample (6mL) collected before treatment with Sunitinib and used to isolate deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). These samples were not anonymized.
Percentage of Participants by Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Expression ProfileDay 1 of Week 1 and every 4 weeks up to 1 yearTumor samples were not anonymized. RNA expression profile was to include colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R), platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta (PDGFRalpha and PDGFRbeta), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF-C, VEGF receptor 1, 2, and 3 (VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), KIT (stem cell factor receptor), and RET (rearranged during transfection).
PFS in Subgroups Defined by RNA Expression Profiles of TumorsDay 1 of Week 1 and every 4 weeks up to 1 yearPFS defined as time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause. PFS was to be determined in subgroups defined by RNA Gene expression (CSF-1R, PDGFRalpha, PDGFRbeta, VEGF, VEGF-C, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, FGF, FLT3, KIT, and RET) level (low/high relative to expression of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase \[GAPDH\] reference gene). PFS calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.
Number of Deaths Due to Intracranial Versus Systemic ProgressionBaseline until death (up to 1 year)Number of deaths determined to be intracranial versus systemic progression, according to investigators'assessment.

Countries

France, Italy, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Sunitinib
Sunitinib 37.5 mg oral capsule daily
64
Total64

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event8
Overall StudyDeath15
Overall StudyGlobal deterioration of health status6
Overall StudyNot Treated2
Overall StudyObjective progression or relapse30
Overall StudyOther1
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSunitinib
Age, Customized
>= 65 years
20 Participants
Age, Customized
Between 18 and 44 years
4 Participants
Age, Customized
Between 45 and 64 years
40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
25 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
39 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
63 / 64
serious
Total, serious adverse events
34 / 64

Outcome results

Primary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

Time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for progression were met, were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. PFS calculated as (first event date minus date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02. Used 7.02 days because it equals(=) 365 days per year divided by 52 weeks per year. Tumor progression was determined from oncologic assessment data (where data meet the criteria for progressive disease \[PD\]).

Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to tumor progression or death (up to 1 year)

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT): all participants enrolled in the study who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
SunitinibProgression-Free Survival (PFS)9.4 Weeks
Secondary

Change From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) Score

Change from baseline in FBrSI Score was calculated Day 1 of Cycle 2 to 13. Each cycle = 28 days. Scores ranged from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicated better outcomes.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5 and every 4 weeks to end of treatment (up to 1 year)

Population: ITT population of participants with post baseline patient-reported outcome data

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreBaseline45.72 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 2, Day 1-1.25 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 3, Day 1-0.58 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 4, Day 10.66 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 5, Day 1-1.87 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 6, Day 1-1.92 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 7, Day 1-2.00 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 8, Day 1-0.73 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 9, Day 10.40 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 10, Day 1-1.83 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 11, Day 1-1.50 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 12, Day 1-4.50 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in FACT/NCCN Brain Symptom Index (FBrSI) ScoreCycle 13, Day 11.21 Scores on a scale
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) Score

Change from baseline in FLSI Score was calculated Day 1 of Cycle 2 to 13. Each cycle = 28 days. Scores ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated better outcomes.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5 and every 4 weeks to end of treatment (up to 1 year)

Population: ITT population of participants with post baseline patient-reported outcome data

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreBaseline17.62 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 2, Day 10.52 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 3, Day 11.11 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 4, Day 1-0.48 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 5, Day 10.64 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 6, Day 1-0.63 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 7, Day 1-0.66 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 8, Day 1-0.66 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 9, Day 1-0.60 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle10, Day 1-0.12 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 11, Day 1-0.20 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 12, Day 1-0.40 Scores on a scale
SunitinibChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (FACT/NCCN) Lung Symptom Index (FLSI) ScoreCycle 13, Day 1-0.80 Scores on a scale
Secondary

Correlation of Polymorphisms in c-Kit, Flt-3 and c-Fms With Blood Counts

A blood sample (6mL) collected before treatment with Sunitinib and used to isolate deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). These samples were not anonymized.

Time frame: Day 1 prior to dosing

Population: ITT. c-Kit, Flt-3 and c-Fms with blood count samples collected; however, no statistical analyses performed since power was insufficient.

Secondary

Ctrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662)

A single blood sample (4 mL) collected pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 4 to determine Ctrough of Sunitinib and its metabolite SU12662. Each cycle = 28 days. Ctrough defined as plasma concentration prior to study drug administration. Trough plasma concentrations were dose-corrected.

Time frame: Day 1 of Week 5, 9, and 13

Population: ITT participants who had pharmacokinetic results for at least 1 day. Ctrough only calculated for subgroup of participants with observations (non-missing concentrations). n = number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
SunitinibCtrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662)Cycle 2, Day 1 (n = 26)33.85 ng/mLStandard Deviation 17.64
SunitinibCtrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662)Cycle 3, Day 1 (n = 21)28.45 ng/mLStandard Deviation 15.73
SunitinibCtrough of Sunitinib Metabolite (SU012662)Cycle 4, Day 1 ( n = 20)28.91 ng/mLStandard Deviation 18.82
Secondary

Duration of Response (DR)

DR defined as difference in weeks between first date criteria for progression occurred, or participant died due to any cause and first date that criteria for a PR or CR were met and subsequently confirmed ≥4 weeks later. Since day criteria for PR or CR were met and first day criteria for progression occurred (or participant died) were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. DR (in weeks) calculated as (first date of PD or death minus first date of CR or PR that was subsequently confirmed plus 1) divided by 7.02.

Time frame: Day 7 of Week 4 and every 4 weeks up to 1 year

Population: ITT. DR only calculated for the subgroup of participants with an objective tumor response.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SunitinibDuration of Response (DR)Overall32.1 Weeks
SunitinibDuration of Response (DR)Intracranial8.26 Weeks
Secondary

Number of Deaths Due to Intracranial Versus Systemic Progression

Number of deaths determined to be intracranial versus systemic progression, according to investigators'assessment.

Time frame: Baseline until death (up to 1 year)

Population: ITT

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SunitinibNumber of Deaths Due to Intracranial Versus Systemic ProgressionSystemic Progression48 Participants
SunitinibNumber of Deaths Due to Intracranial Versus Systemic ProgressionIntracranial Progression0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Intracranial Objective Disease Response

Intracranial objective disease response defined as participants with confirmed CR or PR, according to WHO criteria. CR defined as disappearance of all enhancing tumor. PR defined as a ≥50% reduction from baseline in sum of the products of all enhancing tumors.

Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and 49

Population: ITT with measurable intracranial disease at baseline.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
SunitinibNumber of Participants With Intracranial Objective Disease Response1 Participants
95% CI: [0.1, 21.9]
Secondary

Number of Participants With Objective Disease Response

Objective disease response defined as participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). CR defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.

Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and 49

Population: ITT with measurable disease at baseline.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
SunitinibNumber of Participants With Objective Disease Response1 Participants
95% CI: [0, 8.8]
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

OS calculated as: (date of death minus date of first dose plus 1)divided by 30.4.

Time frame: Baseline until death (up to 1 year)

Population: ITT. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time was censored to last date of known contact.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
SunitinibOverall Survival (OS)5.8 Months
Secondary

Percentage of Participants by Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Expression Profile

Tumor samples were not anonymized. RNA expression profile was to include colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R), platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta (PDGFRalpha and PDGFRbeta), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF-C, VEGF receptor 1, 2, and 3 (VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), KIT (stem cell factor receptor), and RET (rearranged during transfection).

Time frame: Day 1 of Week 1 and every 4 weeks up to 1 year

Population: ITT. Only 4 RNA samples were collected and no statistical analyses performed.

Secondary

Percentage of Participants Surviving at 1 Year

Percentage of those surviving at end of 1 year from the first dose of study treatment.

Time frame: Year 1

Population: ITT

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
SunitinibPercentage of Participants Surviving at 1 Year23.4 Percentage of participants
95% CI: [14, 34.3]
Secondary

PFS in Subgroups Defined by RNA Expression Profiles of Tumors

PFS defined as time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause. PFS was to be determined in subgroups defined by RNA Gene expression (CSF-1R, PDGFRalpha, PDGFRbeta, VEGF, VEGF-C, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, FGF, FLT3, KIT, and RET) level (low/high relative to expression of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase \[GAPDH\] reference gene). PFS calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.

Time frame: Day 1 of Week 1 and every 4 weeks up to 1 year

Population: ITT. Only 4 RNA samples were collected and no statistical analyses performed.

Secondary

Time to Neurological Progression (TNP)

Time in weeks between first date criteria for focal neurological deficit were met and date of first dose of medication. Criteria for focal neurological deficit included speech or language difficulties, vision changes, loss of coordination or fine motor control, and seizures. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for focal neurological deficit were met were each counted as a full day, 1 day was added to each calculation. TNP was calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 28 to focal neurological deficit (up to 1 year)

Population: ITT

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
SunitinibTime to Neurological Progression (TNP)8.1 Weeks
Secondary

Time to Objective Intracranial Progression

Time in weeks from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective intracranial tumor progression. Intracranial tumor progression defined as ≥25% increase from smallest size in sum of products of all enhancing tumors or appearance of any new tumor, according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Since day of first dose of medication and day criteria for progression were met, were each counted as a full day, 1 day added to each calculation. Time to Objective Intracranial Progression = (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to intracranial tumor progression (up to 1 year)

Population: ITT

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
SunitinibTime to Objective Intracranial Progression15.4 Weeks
Secondary

Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)

Time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression. Tumor progression defined as greater than or equal to 20 percent (≥20%) increase in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions using as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions recorded since treatment started, or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or appearance of ≥1 new lesion, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). TTP = (first event date minus date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 7.02.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Week 5, 9, 17, 25, 33, and 41 to tumor progression (up to 1 year)

Population: ITT

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
SunitinibTime to Tumor Progression (TTP)15.1 Weeks
Secondary

Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib

A single blood sample (4 milliliters \[mL\]) collected pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 4 to determine Ctrough of Sunitinib and its metabolite SU12662. Each cycle = 28 days. Ctrough defined as plasma concentration prior to study drug administration. Trough plasma concentrations were dose-corrected.

Time frame: Day 1 of Week 5, 9, and 13

Population: ITT participants who had pharmacokinetic results for at least 1 day. Ctrough only calculated for subgroup of participants with observations (non-missing concentrations). n = number of participants with evaluable data.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
SunitinibTrough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of SunitinibCycle 2, Day 1 (n = 26)50.89 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 20.47
SunitinibTrough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of SunitinibCycle 3, Day 1 (n = 21)46.27 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 17.97
SunitinibTrough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of SunitinibCycle 4, Day 1 (n = 20)51.10 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 23.13

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026