Osteoporosis
Conditions
Keywords
raloxifene, estrogen, receptor, modulation, osteoporosis, steroid, Steroids
Brief summary
This study is a double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of raloxifene in the prevention of bone mineral density loss in patients receiving long term corticosteroids.
Interventions
60mg/day
tab 1 daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Postmenopausal patients with various chronic rheumatic diseases receiving chronic steroid therapy. 2. Stable disease for at least 6 months prior to study with a stable dose of steroid (prednisone \<= 10 mg/day or equivalent). 3. Baseline bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine T score \< -1.0.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with a history of thromboembolism. 2. Patients with positive antiphospholipid antibodies. 3. History of allergic reactions or intolerance to raloxifene or other SERMs. 4. Patients receiving bisphosphonates, parathyroid hormone, SERMs, anticonvulsants or anti-cytokine therapies within 6 months prior to study entry. 5. Patients with known bone disorders such as osteomalacia, renal osteodystrophy, and hyperparathyroidism. 6. Patients with abnormal uterine bleeding of unknown etiology. 7. Patients with serum creatinine level of \>= 200 umol/L.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bone turnover and bone mineral density | 12 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fracture, safety | 12 months |
Countries
China