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Study Evaluating Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained Release (DVS SR) Versus Placebo in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women

A Multicenter, Randomized, 8-week, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Followed by a 6-month Open-label Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of DVS SR in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women With Major Depressive Disorder

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00369343
Enrollment
381
Registered
2006-08-29
Start date
2006-09-30
Completion date
2008-07-31
Last updated
2012-05-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Depression, Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major

Keywords

Major Depressive Disorder, vasomotor symptoms, menopause, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia

Brief summary

Desvenlafaxine succinate (DVS) is a potent and selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). The sustained-release (SR) formulation, DVS SR, is being studied in the development program for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), for vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause, and for pain associated with peripheral diabetic neuropathy, as well as for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome. This study will investigate the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of DVS SR in women with MDD who are peri- and postmenopausal.

Interventions

DRUGDesvenlafaxine administered as a succinate salt in a sustained-release form (DVS SR)

DVS-SR 50-200mg, daily (QD), tablet form, treatment period up to 34 weeks

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo, daily (QD), tablet form, treatment period up to 8 weeks

Sponsors

Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
40 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Peri- and postmenopausal women between the ages of 40 and 70 years, inclusive. * A primary diagnosis of MDD, single or recurrent episode, without psychotic features using the modified International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). * Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score \> or = 22 at the screening and baseline visit.

Exclusion criteria

* Use of oral estrogen-, progestin-, androgen-, or Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM)-containing drug products 8 weeks before baseline. * Current (within 12 months) psychoactive substance abuse or dependence (including alcohol), manic episode, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or a lifetime diagnosis of bipolar or psychotic disorder. * A history or active presence of clinically important medical disease. Additional criteria apply.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Baseline to Week 8.Baseline to 8 weeksHAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50. Change= 8 week adjusted mean HAM-D17 minus baseline adjusted mean HAM-D17

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission8 weeksRemission is defined as a Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score of ≤ 7. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50.
Percentage of Patients Achieving Response to Treatment8 weeksA response is defined as ≥ 50% decrease from baseline on Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50.
Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Baseline to Week 8Baseline to 8 weeksThe HAM-A is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 14 items characteristically associated with major anxiety disorders. Items are scaled 0 - 4 (0=none and 4=very severe), with a maximum total score of 56. Change= 8 week adjusted mean HAM-A score minus baseline adjusted mean score.
Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Baseline to Week 8Baseline to 8 weeksEQ-5D is a standardized, subject-administered measure of health outcome. It provides a descriptive profile for 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), using 3 levels (no, moderate, or extreme problems) and a single index value characterizing current health status using a 100-point visual analog scale (0=worst, 100=best). EQ-5D summary index is obtained with a formula that weights each level of the dimensions. The index-based score is interpreted along a continuum of 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health). Change=8 week score minus baseline score.
Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Monthsopen label baseline and 6 monthsHAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total s core of 50. Change= Final Evaluation mean HAM-D17 minus baseline mean HAM-D17.
Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score8 weeksCGI-I is a global rating scale that measures disease improvement. Using a 7-point scale, the clinician rates how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to the baseline status (1= very much improved; 7= very much worse).
Percentage of Patients Achieving a Response to Treatment6 monthsA responder is defined as a patient with ≥ 50% decrease from baseline on Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item (HAM-D17) score. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50.
Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Monthsopen label baseline to 6 monthsThe HAM-A is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 14 items characteristically associated with major anxiety disorders. Items are scaled 0 - 4 (0=none and 4=very severe), with a maximum total score of 56. Change= Final Evaluation mean HAM-A score minus baseline mean score.
Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Monthsopen label baseline to 6 monthsEQ-5D is a standardized, subject-administered measure of health outcome. It provides a descriptive profile for 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), using 3 levels (no, moderate, or extreme problems) and a single index value characterizing current health status using a 100-point visual analog scale (0=worst, 100=best). EQ-5D summary index is obtained with a formula that weights each level of the dimensions. The index-based score is interpreted along a continuum of 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health). Change=8 week score minus baseline score.
Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score6 monthsDESS: a clinician-administered 43-item assessment that evaluates discontinuation-emergent symptoms resulting from the withdrawal from test article. The DESS total score is the sum of the number of new symptoms and old (but worse) symptoms (1) and 0 for old and unchanged symptom, absent, or old symptom but improved for a total possible range of 0 to 43. A higher score indicates more symptoms.
Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score6 monthsCGI-I is a global rating scale that measures disease improvement. Using a 7-point scale the clinician rates how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to the baseline status (1= very much improved; 7= very much worse)

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Patients were recruited in the United States from September 2006 to September 2007.

Pre-assignment details

Patients were screened over 4 weeks.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)
Double-blind Phase Days 1 to 7: 50 mg/day (one 50 mg tablet) Days 8 to 14: 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tables) Days 15 to 56: At the discretion of the investigator, patients assigned 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) or 200 mg/day (two 100 mg tablets) Open-label Phase Days 57-63: 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) Days 64-238: At the discretion of the investigator, patients assigned 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) or 200 mg/day (two 100 mg tablets) Taper Phase Day 239 or at discontinuation: If patient taking 200 mg/day, then decreased to 100 mg for 7 days, and then decreased to 50 mg/day for 7 days. Patients taking 100 mg/day decreased to 50 mg/day for 7 days.
256
Placebo
Double-blind Phase Placebo administered daily for 8 weeks Open-label Phase Days 57-63: 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) Days 64-238: At the discretion of the investigator, patients assigned 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) or 200 mg/day (two 100 mg tablets) Taper Phase Day 239 or at discontinuation: If patient taking 200 mg/day, then decreased to 100 mg/day for 7 days, and then decreased to 50 mg/day for 7 days. Patients taking 100 mg/day decreased to 50 mg/day for 7 days.
125
Total381

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Double-blind PhaseAdverse Event194
Double-blind PhaseFailed to return20
Double-blind PhaseLack of Efficacy04
Double-blind PhaseLost to Follow-up92
Double-blind PhaseProtocol deviation40
Double-blind PhaseProtocol Violation20
Double-blind PhaseWithdrawal by Subject86
Open-label PhaseAdverse Event197
Open-label Phasedid not take study drug12
Open-label PhaseFailed to return40
Open-label Phaseinadvertently reported study completers32
Open-label PhaseLack of continuance tolerability34
Open-label PhaseLack of Efficacy43
Open-label PhaseLost to Follow-up53
Open-label PhasePhysician Decision20
Open-label PhaseProtocol Violation13
Open-label PhaseWithdrawal by Subject156

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicDesvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)PlaceboTotal
Age Continuous52.01 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.5
52.56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.17
52.19 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.72
Sex: Female, Male
Female
256 Participants125 Participants381 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
217 / —94 / —198 / —97 / —
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / —2 / —12 / —2 / —

Outcome results

Primary

Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Baseline to Week 8.

HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50. Change= 8 week adjusted mean HAM-D17 minus baseline adjusted mean HAM-D17

Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

Population: Double-blind phase; modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, who took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) modeling included all available observed data for each patient and no missing values were imputed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Baseline to Week 8.-12.64 units on scaleStandard Error 0.53
PlaceboChange in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Baseline to Week 8.-8.33 units on scaleStandard Error 0.74
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [2.53, 6.11]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Baseline to Week 8

EQ-5D is a standardized, subject-administered measure of health outcome. It provides a descriptive profile for 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), using 3 levels (no, moderate, or extreme problems) and a single index value characterizing current health status using a 100-point visual analog scale (0=worst, 100=best). EQ-5D summary index is obtained with a formula that weights each level of the dimensions. The index-based score is interpreted along a continuum of 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health). Change=8 week score minus baseline score.

Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

Population: Double-blind phase; modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Baseline to Week 80.18 units on scaleStandard Error 0.02
PlaceboChange in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Baseline to Week 80.06 units on scaleStandard Error 0.02
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.18, -0.06]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months

EQ-5D is a standardized, subject-administered measure of health outcome. It provides a descriptive profile for 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), using 3 levels (no, moderate, or extreme problems) and a single index value characterizing current health status using a 100-point visual analog scale (0=worst, 100=best). EQ-5D summary index is obtained with a formula that weights each level of the dimensions. The index-based score is interpreted along a continuum of 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health). Change=8 week score minus baseline score.

Time frame: open label baseline to 6 months

Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months0.19 units on scaleStandard Deviation 0.26
PlaceboChange in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months0.22 units on scaleStandard Deviation 0.31
Secondary

Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Baseline to Week 8

The HAM-A is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 14 items characteristically associated with major anxiety disorders. Items are scaled 0 - 4 (0=none and 4=very severe), with a maximum total score of 56. Change= 8 week adjusted mean HAM-A score minus baseline adjusted mean score.

Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

Population: Double-blind phase; modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) modeling included all available observed data for each patient and no missing values were imputed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Baseline to Week 8-8.62 units on scaleStandard Error 0.44
PlaceboChange in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Baseline to Week 8-5.89 units on scaleStandard Error 0.62
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [1.24, 4.23]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months

The HAM-A is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 14 items characteristically associated with major anxiety disorders. Items are scaled 0 - 4 (0=none and 4=very severe), with a maximum total score of 56. Change= Final Evaluation mean HAM-A score minus baseline mean score.

Time frame: open label baseline to 6 months

Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months-10.95 units on scaleStandard Deviation 6.9
PlaceboChange in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months-10.38 units on scaleStandard Deviation 5.64
Secondary

Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months

HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total s core of 50. Change= Final Evaluation mean HAM-D17 minus baseline mean HAM-D17.

Time frame: open label baseline and 6 months

Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months-12.52 units on scaleStandard Deviation 7.17
PlaceboChange in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months-12.45 units on scaleStandard Deviation 6.85
Secondary

Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score

CGI-I is a global rating scale that measures disease improvement. Using a 7-point scale the clinician rates how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to the baseline status (1= very much improved; 7= very much worse)

Time frame: 6 months

Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score1.55 units on scaleStandard Deviation 1
PlaceboClinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score1.56 units on scaleStandard Deviation 0.99
Secondary

Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score

DESS: a clinician-administered 43-item assessment that evaluates discontinuation-emergent symptoms resulting from the withdrawal from test article. The DESS total score is the sum of the number of new symptoms and old (but worse) symptoms (1) and 0 for old and unchanged symptom, absent, or old symptom but improved for a total possible range of 0 to 43. A higher score indicates more symptoms.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: Open-label (OL) safety population: Patients completed double-blind and continued in OL with ≥1 dose study drug. Excluded patients lost to follow-up and discontinued with \<4 wks therapy. Patients analyzed varied by time (0mg, 100mg, 200mg): Early Termination (n=9,98,207); Taper week 1 (n=4,76,193); Taper week 2 (n=5,75,195); Post-taper (n=5,71,192)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScoreEnd of 8 week DB / OL phase or early termination4.00 units on scaleStandard Deviation 5.05
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScoreTaper week 12.00 units on scaleStandard Deviation 2.16
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScoreTaper week 21.40 units on scaleStandard Deviation 3.13
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScorePost-taper0.60 units on scaleStandard Deviation 0.89
PlaceboDiscontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScorePost-taper1.41 units on scaleStandard Deviation 2.18
PlaceboDiscontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScoreEnd of 8 week DB / OL phase or early termination2.07 units on scaleStandard Deviation 4.03
PlaceboDiscontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScoreTaper week 25.29 units on scaleStandard Deviation 5.96
PlaceboDiscontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScoreTaper week 13.32 units on scaleStandard Deviation 4.35
200 mgDiscontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScorePost-taper2.46 units on scaleStandard Deviation 3.97
200 mgDiscontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScoreTaper week 12.47 units on scaleStandard Deviation 3.61
200 mgDiscontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScoreTaper week 23.76 units on scaleStandard Deviation 4.71
200 mgDiscontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total ScoreEnd of 8 week DB / OL phase or early termination1.27 units on scaleStandard Deviation 3.4
Comparison: 100mg vs. Placebo (0mg) post taperp-value: 0.553t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: 200mg vs. Placebo (0mg) post taperp-value: 0.034t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Percentage of Patients Achieving a Response to Treatment

A responder is defined as a patient with ≥ 50% decrease from baseline on Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item (HAM-D17) score. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients Achieving a Response to Treatment70.5 percentage of patients responding
PlaceboPercentage of Patients Achieving a Response to Treatment66.0 percentage of patients responding
Secondary

Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission

Remission is defined as a Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score of ≤ 7. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Population: Double-blind phase, modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Missing data handled by last observation carried forward (LOCF).

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission38.2 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients Achieving Remission22.4 percentage of patients
p-value: 0.00895% CI: [1.22, 3.74]Chi-squared
Secondary

Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission

Remission is defined as a Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score of ≤ 7. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total s core of 50.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission55.6 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients Achieving Remission48.5 percentage of patients
Secondary

Percentage of Patients Achieving Response to Treatment

A response is defined as ≥ 50% decrease from baseline on Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Population: Double-blind phase, modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Missing data handled by last observation carried forward (LOCF).

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients Achieving Response to Treatment58.6 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients Achieving Response to Treatment31.6 percentage of patients
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [1.85, 5.27]Chi-squared
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score

CGI-I is a global rating scale that measures disease improvement. Using a 7-point scale, the clinician rates how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to the baseline status (1= very much improved; 7= very much worse).

Time frame: 8 weeks

Population: Double-blind phase, modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Missing data handled by last observation carried forward (LOCF).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score3 (minimally improved)16.7 percentage of patients
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score5 (minimally worse)1.1 percentage of patients
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score2 (much improved)25.3 percentage of patients
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score6 (much worse)0.5 percentage of patients
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score4 (no change)13.4 percentage of patients
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score7 (very much worse)0.5 percentage of patients
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR)Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score1 (very much improved)42.5 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score7 (very much worse)0.0 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score1 (very much improved)22.7 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score2 (much improved)18.6 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score3 (minimally improved)17.5 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score4 (no change)32.0 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score5 (minimally worse)7.2 percentage of patients
PlaceboPercentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score6 (much worse)2.1 percentage of patients
p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 31, 2026