Depression, Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major
Conditions
Keywords
Major Depressive Disorder, vasomotor symptoms, menopause, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia
Brief summary
Desvenlafaxine succinate (DVS) is a potent and selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). The sustained-release (SR) formulation, DVS SR, is being studied in the development program for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), for vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause, and for pain associated with peripheral diabetic neuropathy, as well as for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome. This study will investigate the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of DVS SR in women with MDD who are peri- and postmenopausal.
Interventions
DVS-SR 50-200mg, daily (QD), tablet form, treatment period up to 34 weeks
Placebo, daily (QD), tablet form, treatment period up to 8 weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Peri- and postmenopausal women between the ages of 40 and 70 years, inclusive. * A primary diagnosis of MDD, single or recurrent episode, without psychotic features using the modified International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). * Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score \> or = 22 at the screening and baseline visit.
Exclusion criteria
* Use of oral estrogen-, progestin-, androgen-, or Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM)-containing drug products 8 weeks before baseline. * Current (within 12 months) psychoactive substance abuse or dependence (including alcohol), manic episode, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or a lifetime diagnosis of bipolar or psychotic disorder. * A history or active presence of clinically important medical disease. Additional criteria apply.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Baseline to Week 8. | Baseline to 8 weeks | HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50. Change= 8 week adjusted mean HAM-D17 minus baseline adjusted mean HAM-D17 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission | 8 weeks | Remission is defined as a Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score of ≤ 7. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50. |
| Percentage of Patients Achieving Response to Treatment | 8 weeks | A response is defined as ≥ 50% decrease from baseline on Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50. |
| Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Baseline to Week 8 | Baseline to 8 weeks | The HAM-A is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 14 items characteristically associated with major anxiety disorders. Items are scaled 0 - 4 (0=none and 4=very severe), with a maximum total score of 56. Change= 8 week adjusted mean HAM-A score minus baseline adjusted mean score. |
| Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Baseline to Week 8 | Baseline to 8 weeks | EQ-5D is a standardized, subject-administered measure of health outcome. It provides a descriptive profile for 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), using 3 levels (no, moderate, or extreme problems) and a single index value characterizing current health status using a 100-point visual analog scale (0=worst, 100=best). EQ-5D summary index is obtained with a formula that weights each level of the dimensions. The index-based score is interpreted along a continuum of 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health). Change=8 week score minus baseline score. |
| Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months | open label baseline and 6 months | HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total s core of 50. Change= Final Evaluation mean HAM-D17 minus baseline mean HAM-D17. |
| Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 8 weeks | CGI-I is a global rating scale that measures disease improvement. Using a 7-point scale, the clinician rates how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to the baseline status (1= very much improved; 7= very much worse). |
| Percentage of Patients Achieving a Response to Treatment | 6 months | A responder is defined as a patient with ≥ 50% decrease from baseline on Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item (HAM-D17) score. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50. |
| Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months | open label baseline to 6 months | The HAM-A is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 14 items characteristically associated with major anxiety disorders. Items are scaled 0 - 4 (0=none and 4=very severe), with a maximum total score of 56. Change= Final Evaluation mean HAM-A score minus baseline mean score. |
| Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months | open label baseline to 6 months | EQ-5D is a standardized, subject-administered measure of health outcome. It provides a descriptive profile for 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), using 3 levels (no, moderate, or extreme problems) and a single index value characterizing current health status using a 100-point visual analog scale (0=worst, 100=best). EQ-5D summary index is obtained with a formula that weights each level of the dimensions. The index-based score is interpreted along a continuum of 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health). Change=8 week score minus baseline score. |
| Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | 6 months | DESS: a clinician-administered 43-item assessment that evaluates discontinuation-emergent symptoms resulting from the withdrawal from test article. The DESS total score is the sum of the number of new symptoms and old (but worse) symptoms (1) and 0 for old and unchanged symptom, absent, or old symptom but improved for a total possible range of 0 to 43. A higher score indicates more symptoms. |
| Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 6 months | CGI-I is a global rating scale that measures disease improvement. Using a 7-point scale the clinician rates how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to the baseline status (1= very much improved; 7= very much worse) |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Patients were recruited in the United States from September 2006 to September 2007.
Pre-assignment details
Patients were screened over 4 weeks.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) Double-blind Phase Days 1 to 7: 50 mg/day (one 50 mg tablet) Days 8 to 14: 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tables) Days 15 to 56: At the discretion of the investigator, patients assigned 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) or 200 mg/day (two 100 mg tablets) Open-label Phase Days 57-63: 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) Days 64-238: At the discretion of the investigator, patients assigned 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) or 200 mg/day (two 100 mg tablets) Taper Phase Day 239 or at discontinuation: If patient taking 200 mg/day, then decreased to 100 mg for 7 days, and then decreased to 50 mg/day for 7 days. Patients taking 100 mg/day decreased to 50 mg/day for 7 days. | 256 |
| Placebo Double-blind Phase Placebo administered daily for 8 weeks Open-label Phase Days 57-63: 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) Days 64-238: At the discretion of the investigator, patients assigned 100 mg/day (one 100 mg tablet) or 200 mg/day (two 100 mg tablets) Taper Phase Day 239 or at discontinuation: If patient taking 200 mg/day, then decreased to 100 mg/day for 7 days, and then decreased to 50 mg/day for 7 days. Patients taking 100 mg/day decreased to 50 mg/day for 7 days. | 125 |
| Total | 381 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase | Adverse Event | 19 | 4 |
| Double-blind Phase | Failed to return | 2 | 0 |
| Double-blind Phase | Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 4 |
| Double-blind Phase | Lost to Follow-up | 9 | 2 |
| Double-blind Phase | Protocol deviation | 4 | 0 |
| Double-blind Phase | Protocol Violation | 2 | 0 |
| Double-blind Phase | Withdrawal by Subject | 8 | 6 |
| Open-label Phase | Adverse Event | 19 | 7 |
| Open-label Phase | did not take study drug | 1 | 2 |
| Open-label Phase | Failed to return | 4 | 0 |
| Open-label Phase | inadvertently reported study completers | 3 | 2 |
| Open-label Phase | Lack of continuance tolerability | 3 | 4 |
| Open-label Phase | Lack of Efficacy | 4 | 3 |
| Open-label Phase | Lost to Follow-up | 5 | 3 |
| Open-label Phase | Physician Decision | 2 | 0 |
| Open-label Phase | Protocol Violation | 1 | 3 |
| Open-label Phase | Withdrawal by Subject | 15 | 6 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 52.01 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.5 | 52.56 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.17 | 52.19 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.72 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 256 Participants | 125 Participants | 381 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 217 / — | 94 / — | 198 / — | 97 / — |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3 / — | 2 / — | 12 / — | 2 / — |
Outcome results
Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Baseline to Week 8.
HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50. Change= 8 week adjusted mean HAM-D17 minus baseline adjusted mean HAM-D17
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Population: Double-blind phase; modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, who took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) modeling included all available observed data for each patient and no missing values were imputed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Baseline to Week 8. | -12.64 units on scale | Standard Error 0.53 |
| Placebo | Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Baseline to Week 8. | -8.33 units on scale | Standard Error 0.74 |
Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Baseline to Week 8
EQ-5D is a standardized, subject-administered measure of health outcome. It provides a descriptive profile for 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), using 3 levels (no, moderate, or extreme problems) and a single index value characterizing current health status using a 100-point visual analog scale (0=worst, 100=best). EQ-5D summary index is obtained with a formula that weights each level of the dimensions. The index-based score is interpreted along a continuum of 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health). Change=8 week score minus baseline score.
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Population: Double-blind phase; modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Baseline to Week 8 | 0.18 units on scale | Standard Error 0.02 |
| Placebo | Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Baseline to Week 8 | 0.06 units on scale | Standard Error 0.02 |
Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months
EQ-5D is a standardized, subject-administered measure of health outcome. It provides a descriptive profile for 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), using 3 levels (no, moderate, or extreme problems) and a single index value characterizing current health status using a 100-point visual analog scale (0=worst, 100=best). EQ-5D summary index is obtained with a formula that weights each level of the dimensions. The index-based score is interpreted along a continuum of 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health). Change=8 week score minus baseline score.
Time frame: open label baseline to 6 months
Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months | 0.19 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0.26 |
| Placebo | Change in Dimension Health State EuroQol (EQ-5D) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months | 0.22 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0.31 |
Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Baseline to Week 8
The HAM-A is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 14 items characteristically associated with major anxiety disorders. Items are scaled 0 - 4 (0=none and 4=very severe), with a maximum total score of 56. Change= 8 week adjusted mean HAM-A score minus baseline adjusted mean score.
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Population: Double-blind phase; modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) modeling included all available observed data for each patient and no missing values were imputed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Baseline to Week 8 | -8.62 units on scale | Standard Error 0.44 |
| Placebo | Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Baseline to Week 8 | -5.89 units on scale | Standard Error 0.62 |
Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months
The HAM-A is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 14 items characteristically associated with major anxiety disorders. Items are scaled 0 - 4 (0=none and 4=very severe), with a maximum total score of 56. Change= Final Evaluation mean HAM-A score minus baseline mean score.
Time frame: open label baseline to 6 months
Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months | -10.95 units on scale | Standard Deviation 6.9 |
| Placebo | Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months | -10.38 units on scale | Standard Deviation 5.64 |
Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months
HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total s core of 50. Change= Final Evaluation mean HAM-D17 minus baseline mean HAM-D17.
Time frame: open label baseline and 6 months
Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months | -12.52 units on scale | Standard Deviation 7.17 |
| Placebo | Change in Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) Score From Open Label Baseline to 6 Months | -12.45 units on scale | Standard Deviation 6.85 |
Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score
CGI-I is a global rating scale that measures disease improvement. Using a 7-point scale the clinician rates how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to the baseline status (1= very much improved; 7= very much worse)
Time frame: 6 months
Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 1.55 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Placebo | Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 1.56 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0.99 |
Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score
DESS: a clinician-administered 43-item assessment that evaluates discontinuation-emergent symptoms resulting from the withdrawal from test article. The DESS total score is the sum of the number of new symptoms and old (but worse) symptoms (1) and 0 for old and unchanged symptom, absent, or old symptom but improved for a total possible range of 0 to 43. A higher score indicates more symptoms.
Time frame: 6 months
Population: Open-label (OL) safety population: Patients completed double-blind and continued in OL with ≥1 dose study drug. Excluded patients lost to follow-up and discontinued with \<4 wks therapy. Patients analyzed varied by time (0mg, 100mg, 200mg): Early Termination (n=9,98,207); Taper week 1 (n=4,76,193); Taper week 2 (n=5,75,195); Post-taper (n=5,71,192)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | End of 8 week DB / OL phase or early termination | 4.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 5.05 |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | Taper week 1 | 2.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.16 |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | Taper week 2 | 1.40 units on scale | Standard Deviation 3.13 |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | Post-taper | 0.60 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0.89 |
| Placebo | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | Post-taper | 1.41 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.18 |
| Placebo | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | End of 8 week DB / OL phase or early termination | 2.07 units on scale | Standard Deviation 4.03 |
| Placebo | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | Taper week 2 | 5.29 units on scale | Standard Deviation 5.96 |
| Placebo | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | Taper week 1 | 3.32 units on scale | Standard Deviation 4.35 |
| 200 mg | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | Post-taper | 2.46 units on scale | Standard Deviation 3.97 |
| 200 mg | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | Taper week 1 | 2.47 units on scale | Standard Deviation 3.61 |
| 200 mg | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | Taper week 2 | 3.76 units on scale | Standard Deviation 4.71 |
| 200 mg | Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms (DESS) Total Score | End of 8 week DB / OL phase or early termination | 1.27 units on scale | Standard Deviation 3.4 |
Percentage of Patients Achieving a Response to Treatment
A responder is defined as a patient with ≥ 50% decrease from baseline on Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item (HAM-D17) score. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50.
Time frame: 6 months
Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients Achieving a Response to Treatment | 70.5 percentage of patients responding |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients Achieving a Response to Treatment | 66.0 percentage of patients responding |
Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission
Remission is defined as a Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score of ≤ 7. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Population: Double-blind phase, modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Missing data handled by last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission | 38.2 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission | 22.4 percentage of patients |
Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission
Remission is defined as a Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score of ≤ 7. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total s core of 50.
Time frame: 6 months
Population: Open-label phase safety population: All patients who completed the double-blind phase, elected to continue treatment in the open-label phase, and received at least 1 dose of study drug in the open-label phase. One patient did not have a baseline and at least 1 on therapy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission | 55.6 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission | 48.5 percentage of patients |
Percentage of Patients Achieving Response to Treatment
A response is defined as ≥ 50% decrease from baseline on Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) score. HAM-D17 is a standardized, clinician-administered rating scale that assesses 17 items characteristically associated with major depression. Items are scored on a 0 to 2-4 scale (0=none/absent and 4=most severe) with a maximum total score of 50.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Population: Double-blind phase, modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Missing data handled by last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients Achieving Response to Treatment | 58.6 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients Achieving Response to Treatment | 31.6 percentage of patients |
Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score
CGI-I is a global rating scale that measures disease improvement. Using a 7-point scale, the clinician rates how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to the baseline status (1= very much improved; 7= very much worse).
Time frame: 8 weeks
Population: Double-blind phase, modified intent to treat population, which included all randomized patients with a baseline HAM-D17 score ≥18, took ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 post-baseline HAM-D17 evaluation. Missing data handled by last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 3 (minimally improved) | 16.7 percentage of patients |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 5 (minimally worse) | 1.1 percentage of patients |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 2 (much improved) | 25.3 percentage of patients |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 6 (much worse) | 0.5 percentage of patients |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 4 (no change) | 13.4 percentage of patients |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 7 (very much worse) | 0.5 percentage of patients |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 1 (very much improved) | 42.5 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 7 (very much worse) | 0.0 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 1 (very much improved) | 22.7 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 2 (much improved) | 18.6 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 3 (minimally improved) | 17.5 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 4 (no change) | 32.0 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 5 (minimally worse) | 7.2 percentage of patients |
| Placebo | Percentage of Patients With Each Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Score | 6 (much worse) | 2.1 percentage of patients |