Epilepsies, Partial
Conditions
Keywords
Epilepsies, Partial, Keppra, levetiracetam
Brief summary
This study is planned to evaluate the safety and efficacy of L059 (levetiracetam) in long-term administration in patients who completed N01020 \[NCT00160165\] or N01221 \[NCT00280696\].
Interventions
Levetiracetam 500 mg/day to 3000 mg/day , tablets twice daily (morning and evening orally) during the study period (until the time of approval granted).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients who participated in study N01221 \[NCT00280696\] and completed the evaluation period and transition period or patients who participated in study N01020 \[NCT00160615\]
Exclusion criteria
* Female patients during pregnancy, delivery and lactation, or suspected of pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events During the Study Period (Until the Time of Approval Granted) | During the study period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to the Follow-up Visit (up to Month 60) until the time of approval granted | An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical product. Occurrence of treatment-emergent AEs is reported by the number of subjects with at least one treatment-emergent AE. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Seizure Frequency Per Week in Partial Seizures During the First 16-week Period in This Study | First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 ( Week 16) | Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures. |
| Response Status (Patients With a Percent Reduction in Partial Seizure Frequency of at Least 50% During the First 16-week Period in This Study From Baseline in N01221) | Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study | The percent reduction from Baseline was computed as: \[ Weekly seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Responders are those patients with a percent reduction in partial seizure frequency of at least 50% from Baseline to first Evaluation Period in partial seizure frequency per week. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures. |
| Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Simple Partial Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study | Change in simple partial seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as: \[ Weekly simple partial seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly simple partial seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly simple partial seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures. |
| Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Partial (Type 1) Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study | The change in partial (type 1) seizure frequency from Baseline is given as a percent reduction computed as: \[ Weekly partial seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly partial seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly partial seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures. |
| Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Secondary Generalized Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study | Change in secondary generalized seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as: \[ Weekly sec. generalized seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly sec. generalized seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly sec. generalized seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in reduction means the value decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Secondary generalized seizures belong to one of the 3 groups: * Simple partial sz evolving to gen sz * Complex partial sz evolving to gen sz * Simple partial sz evolving to Complex partial sz evolving to gen sz |
| Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Simple and Complex Partial Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study | Change in simple and complex partial seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as (simple and complex partial seizure frequency := A): \[ Weekly A (Baseline)- Weekly A (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly A (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures. |
| Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Other Types of Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study | Change in other types of seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as (other types of seizure frequency:= B): \[ Weekly B (Baseline)- Weekly B (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly B (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Other types of Seizures are all seizures except Partial Seizures (Type 1). |
| Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Complex Partial Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study | Change in complex partial seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as: \[ Weekly complex partial seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly complex partial seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly complex partial seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures. |
Countries
Japan
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The Full Analysis Set (FAS) includes all subjects to whom the investigational products are assigned after registration, excluding those with serious Good Clinical Practice violations , subjects not administered the investigational products and subjects for whom no data is available after assignment of the investigational products.
Pre-assignment details
Eligible subjects from preceding study N01221 \[NCT00280696\] entered the First Period of this study and those subjects from N01221 \[NCT00280696\] who completed the First Period and subjects from the study N01020 \[NCT00160615\] entered the Second Period. Participant Flow and Baseline Characteristics refer to the FAS.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Levetiracetam Levetiracetam 500 mg/day to 3000 mg/day , tablets twice daily (morning and evening orally) during the study period (until the time of approval granted). | 398 |
| Total | 398 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Period (16 Weeks) | Adverse Event | 6 | 0 |
| First Period (16 Weeks) | Lack of Efficacy | 24 | 0 |
| First Period (16 Weeks) | Other Reason | 2 | 0 |
| First Period (16 Weeks) | Withdrawal by Subject | 6 | 0 |
| Second Period (up to 54 Months) | Adverse Event | 14 | 3 |
| Second Period (up to 54 Months) | Lack of Efficacy | 59 | 5 |
| Second Period (up to 54 Months) | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 1 |
| Second Period (up to 54 Months) | Other Reason | 6 | 2 |
| Second Period (up to 54 Months) | Withdrawal by Subject | 8 | 5 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Levetiracetam |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 33.68 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.18 |
| Age, Customized Between 16 and 65 years | 398 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian (other than Japanese) | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Japanese | 396 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Japan | 398 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 196 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 202 Participants |
| Weight | 60.39 Kilogram (kg) STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.64 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 369 / 398 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 64 / 398 |
Outcome results
Occurrence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events During the Study Period (Until the Time of Approval Granted)
An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical product. Occurrence of treatment-emergent AEs is reported by the number of subjects with at least one treatment-emergent AE.
Time frame: During the study period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to the Follow-up Visit (up to Month 60) until the time of approval granted
Population: Safety Set includes all subjects from N01221 \[NCT00280696\] and N01020 \[NCT00160615\] administered the investigational products at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Occurrence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events During the Study Period (Until the Time of Approval Granted) | 381 participants |
Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Complex Partial Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study
Change in complex partial seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as: \[ Weekly complex partial seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly complex partial seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly complex partial seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures.
Time frame: Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study
Population: Subset of the FAS population excluding subjects with seizure counts equal to zero during Baseline and Evaluation Period for Complex Partial Seizures.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Complex Partial Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | 20.59 Percent Reduction | Inter-Quartile Range 85.94 |
Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Other Types of Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study
Change in other types of seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as (other types of seizure frequency:= B): \[ Weekly B (Baseline)- Weekly B (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly B (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Other types of Seizures are all seizures except Partial Seizures (Type 1).
Time frame: Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study
Population: Subset of the FAS population excluding subjects with seizure counts equal to zero during Baseline and Evaluation Period for Other Types of Seizures.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Other Types of Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | 66.47 Percent Reduction | Inter-Quartile Range 71.28 |
Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Partial (Type 1) Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study
The change in partial (type 1) seizure frequency from Baseline is given as a percent reduction computed as: \[ Weekly partial seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly partial seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly partial seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures.
Time frame: Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Partial (Type 1) Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | 22.00 Percent Reduction | Inter-Quartile Range 53.04 |
Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Secondary Generalized Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study
Change in secondary generalized seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as: \[ Weekly sec. generalized seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly sec. generalized seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly sec. generalized seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in reduction means the value decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Secondary generalized seizures belong to one of the 3 groups: * Simple partial sz evolving to gen sz * Complex partial sz evolving to gen sz * Simple partial sz evolving to Complex partial sz evolving to gen sz
Time frame: Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study
Population: Subset of the FAS population excluding subjects with seizure counts equal to zero during Baseline and Evaluation Period for Secondary Generalized Seizures.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Secondary Generalized Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | 76.56 Percent Reduction | Inter-Quartile Range 249.71 |
Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Simple and Complex Partial Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study
Change in simple and complex partial seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as (simple and complex partial seizure frequency := A): \[ Weekly A (Baseline)- Weekly A (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly A (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures.
Time frame: Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study
Population: Subset of the FAS population excluding subjects with seizure counts equal to zero during Baseline and Evaluation Period for Simple and Complex Partial Seizures.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Simple and Complex Partial Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | 20.71 Percent Reduction | Inter-Quartile Range 63.01 |
Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Simple Partial Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study
Change in simple partial seizure frequency is given as a percent reduction computed as: \[ Weekly simple partial seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly simple partial seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly simple partial seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Positive values in percent reduction means that the value has decreased from Baseline during the first 16-week Period. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures.
Time frame: Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study
Population: Subset of the FAS population excluding subjects with seizure counts equal to zero during Baseline and Evaluation Period for Simple Partial Seizures.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Change From Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696] in Simple Partial Seizure Frequency Per Week During the First 16-week Period in This Study | 39.84 Percent Reduction | Inter-Quartile Range 139.32 |
Response Status (Patients With a Percent Reduction in Partial Seizure Frequency of at Least 50% During the First 16-week Period in This Study From Baseline in N01221)
The percent reduction from Baseline was computed as: \[ Weekly seizure frequency (Baseline)- Weekly seizure frequency (Evaluation Period)\]/ \[Weekly seizure frequency (Baseline)\] x 100. Responders are those patients with a percent reduction in partial seizure frequency of at least 50% from Baseline to first Evaluation Period in partial seizure frequency per week. Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures.
Time frame: Baseline in N01221 [NCT00280696], the First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 16) in this study
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Response Status (Patients With a Percent Reduction in Partial Seizure Frequency of at Least 50% During the First 16-week Period in This Study From Baseline in N01221) | Responders | 74 Participants |
| Levetiracetam | Response Status (Patients With a Percent Reduction in Partial Seizure Frequency of at Least 50% During the First 16-week Period in This Study From Baseline in N01221) | Non-responders | 239 Participants |
Seizure Frequency Per Week in Partial Seizures During the First 16-week Period in This Study
Partial (Type I) seizures can be classified into one of the following three groups: Simple partial seizures, Complex partial seizures, Partial seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures.
Time frame: First 16-week Evaluation Period from Visit 1 (Week 0) to Visit 5 ( Week 16)
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam | Seizure Frequency Per Week in Partial Seizures During the First 16-week Period in This Study | 2.13 Seizures Per Week | Inter-Quartile Range 7.32 |