Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological
Conditions
Brief summary
This trial is designed to assess the safety and efficacy of flibanserin in the treatment of premenopausal women with Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) that meets standard diagnostic criteria. Efficacy for flibanserin will be assessed vs. a parallel placebo group.
Detailed description
This trial was designed as a prospective, multicenter trial containing a 24-week, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel-group period that assessed the effects of flibanserin (maximum total daily dose: 100 mg q.d.) compared with placebo in premenopausal women with HSDD, determined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV- Text Revision (DSM IV-TR®) criteria. Three hundred patients were to be randomized to each treatment group. This trial examined the safety and efficacy of flibanserin compared to placebo for 24 weeks.
Interventions
flibanserin placebo versus 50 mg qhs versus 100 mg qhs
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Women who are 18 years of age and older. 2. Premenopausal women having regular menstrual periods who have HSDD (decreased sexual desire), generalized acquired type, according to DSM IV-TR criteria. 3. Patient must meet minimum cut-off scores on questionnaires relating to sexual functioning and sexual distress. 4. Patients must be willing to try to have sexual activity (e.g., any act involving direct genital stimulation) at least once monthly. 5. Patients must be willing and able to use an electronic diary (eDiary) on a daily basis (e.g., have access to a working land line telephone for daily data transmissions). 6. At the Baseline Visit, patients must have complied with eDiary use adequately. 7. Patients must be in a stable, monogamous, heterosexual relationship that is secure and communicative, for at least 1 year prior to the Screen Visit. The partner is expected to be physically present at least 50% of each month. 8. Patients must have used a medically acceptable method of contraception for at least 3 months before the Baseline Visit (Visit 2) and continue to use that medically acceptable method of contraception during the trial. 9. In the investigators opinion, patients must be reliable, honest, compliant, and agree to co-operate with all trial evaluations as well as to be able to perform them. 10. Patients must be able and willing to give meaningful, written informed consent prior to participation in the trial, in accordance with regulatory requirements. Patients must have sufficient understanding to communicate effectively with the investigator, and be willing to discuss their sexual functioning with the investigative staff. 11. Patients must have a clinically acceptable Pap smear as read by a cytology facility (no evidence of malignancy or squamous intraepithelial lesions) within 6 months before the Screen Visit.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients who have taken any medication noted in the protocols List of Prohibited Medications within 30 days before screening. 2. Patients whose sexual function was affected (enhanced or worsened) in the investigators opinion by any medication within 30 days before the Screen Visit and anytime prior to the Baseline Visit. 3. Patients with a history of drug dependence or abuse within the past one year. 4. Patients with a history of multiple severe reactions (i.e., allergic or oversensitivity to usual doses) to drugs that affect the brain. 5. Patients with a history of participation in a trial of another investigational medication within one month prior to the Screen Visit, or participation in any previous clinical trial of flibanserin. 6. Patients who meet accepted diagnostic criteria for sexual disorders that would interfere with improvement in HSDD (sexual aversion, substance-induced sexual problems, urge to live as a man, etc. 7. Patients who indicate that their sexual partner has inadequately treated sexual problems that could interfere with the patients response to treatment. 8. Patients who have entered the menopausal transition or menopause or have had a hysterectomy. 9. Patients with findings at the Screen Visit of infection, inflammation, undue tenderness, or shrinkage (atrophy) of the female organs. 10. Patients who are breast feeding or have breastfed within the last 6 months prior to the Baseline Visit. 11. Patients who are pregnant or have been pregnant within the last 6 months prior to the Baseline Visit. 12. Patients with a history of Major Depressive Disorder within 6 months prior the Screen Visit, a score indicating depression on a depression scale, a history of suicide attempt, or current suicidal ideation evident at the Screen or Baseline Visit. 13. Patients with a history of any other psychiatric disorders that could impact sexual function, risks patients safety, or may impact compliance. \<truncated\>
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual Desire Monthly Change on Electronic Diary From Baseline at Final Visit | Baseline, Week 24 | Change from baseline in eDiary Sexual Desire Monthly Total Score standardized to a 28-day period. Change from baseline calculated as the difference between the 4 week baseline period and Week 21 to Week 24. Patients recorded information daily throughout trial. Every time the eDiary was completed, a desire question was asked. If a patient did not complete the diary on a given day, the patient was not asked to enter desire information for more than a 24-hour retrospective period. The desire item read Indicate your most intense level of sexual desire in the last 24 hours/since your last visit. Potential responses included no, low, moderate, or strong, scored 0-3 (0 indicating no desire and 3 indicating the highest level of desire): 0 = No desire 1. = Low desire 2. = Moderate desire 3. = Strong desire Total score ranged from 0-84, with higher scores reflecting stronger desire). Monthly desire score was calculated as 28 x (sum of daily desire scores/number of responses). |
| Satisfying Sexual Event Monthly Change From Baseline at Final Visit | Baseline, Week 24 | Change from baseline in the frequency of sexual satisfying events, as measured via e-Diary, standardized to a 28-day period. Change from baseline is calculated as the difference between the four week baseline period and Week 21 to Week 24. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | Baseline, Week 24 | Change from baseline in the Female Sexual Distress Scale - revised (FSDS-R) Total Score with a seven day recall period. The FSDS is a measure of female personal distress associated with sexual dysfunction. Reliability and validity of the FSDS (12-item version) has been evaluated in different samples of sexually functional and dysfunctional women. An additional question (Question 13) was added to the validated FSDS© in order to capture distress related to specifically sexual desire so that this domain could be appropriately captured. FSDS plus Question 13 comprises FSDS-R, thus making the FSDS-R a self-administered 13 item questionnaire. The maximum total score of the FSDS-R is '52' (score of minimum of 0 and maximum of 4 for each item) and indicates the maximum level of sexual distress (the higher the score, the higher the level of reported sexual desire). |
| Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Question 13 Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | Baseline, Week 24 | Change from baseline in the FSDS-R Question 13 (Bothered by low sexual desire). The FSDS is a measure of female personal distress associated with sexual dysfunction. Reliability and validity of the FSDS (12-item version) has been evaluated in different samples of sexually functional and dysfunctional women. An additional question (Question 13) was added to the validated FSDS© in order to capture distress related to specifically sexual desire so that this domain could be appropriately captured. FSDS plus Question 13 comprises FSDS-R, thus making the FSDS-R a self-administered 13 item questionnaire. The scoring for item 13 is from 0-4, with 4 indicating the highest level of sexual distress. |
| Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Desire Domain Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | Baseline, Week 24 | Female Sexual Function Inventory (FSFI) Desire Domain assesses sexual desire or interest with 2 questions ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). The domain total score is multiplied by 0.6 yielding scores ranging from 1.2 to 6 (higher scores = higher level of desire or interest). |
| Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | Baseline, Week 24 | The FSFI© is a self-administered questionnaire to assess FSD, which consists of 19 questions that are scored from '0' to '5.' The scale contains six domains: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. Higher scores indicate higher levels of the domain assessed. The total score is a weighted average of the six domains, each contributing a maximum of 6 points to the total, so the minimum score is 2, while the maximum score of FSFI© is 36. |
| Patient Benefit Evaluation | Week 24 | The Patient Benefit Evaluation is a single question asking the patient whether or not she experienced a meaningful benefit from the study medication during the trial. This question (Overall, do you believe that you have experienced a meaningful benefit from the study medication?) was asked upon treatment discontinuation. |
Countries
Canada, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo placebo at bedtime | 295 |
| Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. Flibanserin 50 mg at bedtime | 295 |
| Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s Flibanserin 100 mg at bedtime | 290 |
| Total | 880 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 10 | 23 | 33 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 8 | 6 | 5 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 14 | 10 | 13 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 3 | 3 | 11 |
| Overall Study | Reason discontinued not explained above | 4 | 9 | 11 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 22 | 14 | 18 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s | Placebo | Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 35.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 | 35.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 | 36.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.5 | 35.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 |
| Age, Customized 18 - 34 years | 134 participants | 126 participants | 127 participants | 387 participants |
| Age, Customized 35 - 44 years | 118 participants | 136 participants | 125 participants | 379 participants |
| Age, Customized >= 45 years | 38 participants | 33 participants | 43 participants | 114 participants |
| Alcohol status Drinks - no interference | 212 participants | 227 participants | 212 participants | 651 participants |
| Alcohol status Drinks - possible interference | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants |
| Alcohol status Non drinker | 78 participants | 68 participants | 83 participants | 229 participants |
| Body mass index | 27.04 kilogram/square meter STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.85 | 26.35 kilogram/square meter STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.07 | 26.90 kilogram/square meter STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.13 | 26.76 kilogram/square meter STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.02 |
| Education level College/university graduate | 130 participants | 139 participants | 131 participants | 400 participants |
| Education level High school graduate or equivalent | 26 participants | 35 participants | 33 participants | 94 participants |
| Education level Missing | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants |
| Education level Partial college/university | 85 participants | 78 participants | 80 participants | 243 participants |
| Education level Partial high school | 3 participants | 1 participants | 6 participants | 10 participants |
| Education level Post-graduate/professional degree | 46 participants | 42 participants | 45 participants | 133 participants |
| Employment status Full time (>= 40 hours/week) | 180 participants | 195 participants | 194 participants | 569 participants |
| Employment status Full time homemaker | 31 participants | 33 participants | 28 participants | 92 participants |
| Employment status Missing | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants |
| Employment status Occassional (1-16 hours/week) | 15 participants | 5 participants | 8 participants | 28 participants |
| Employment status Part time (17-39 hours/week) | 48 participants | 54 participants | 58 participants | 160 participants |
| Employment status Unemployed | 16 participants | 8 participants | 7 participants | 31 participants |
| How long in present relationship | 10.48 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.38 | 10.39 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.5 | 11.05 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.94 | 10.64 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.61 |
| Marital Status Married | 229 participants | 237 participants | 214 participants | 680 participants |
| Marital Status Unmarried | 61 participants | 58 participants | 81 participants | 200 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 4 participants | 6 participants | 2 participants | 12 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian Hispanic | 1 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants | 1 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black | 35 participants | 31 participants | 29 participants | 95 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black Hispanic | 1 participants | 2 participants | 1 participants | 4 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Missing | 1 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants | 1 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 229 participants | 235 participants | 237 participants | 701 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White Hispanic | 19 participants | 21 participants | 26 participants | 66 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Canada | 66 participants | 66 participants | 69 participants | 201 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 224 participants | 229 participants | 226 participants | 679 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 290 Participants | 295 Participants | 295 Participants | 880 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Smoking history Currently smokes | 29 participants | 35 participants | 37 participants | 101 participants |
| Smoking history Ex-smoker | 55 participants | 60 participants | 56 participants | 171 participants |
| Smoking history Never smoked | 206 participants | 200 participants | 202 participants | 608 participants |
| Smoking history - pack years | 6.07 pack years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.26 | 6.72 pack years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.27 | 6.46 pack years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.09 | 6.43 pack years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 |
| Weight | 74.19 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.53 | 71.09 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.31 | 72.78 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.05 | 72.68 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.68 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 87 / 295 | 107 / 295 | 135 / 290 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 295 | 2 / 295 | 3 / 290 |
Outcome results
Satisfying Sexual Event Monthly Change From Baseline at Final Visit
Change from baseline in the frequency of sexual satisfying events, as measured via e-Diary, standardized to a 28-day period. Change from baseline is calculated as the difference between the four week baseline period and Week 21 to Week 24.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of those patients who were randomized to a treatment group, received at least one dose of study medication, and had at least one on-treatment efficacy assessment. The FAS was analyzed for efficacy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Satisfying Sexual Event Monthly Change From Baseline at Final Visit | 0.8 number of events | Standard Deviation 3.4 |
| Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. | Satisfying Sexual Event Monthly Change From Baseline at Final Visit | 1.4 number of events | Standard Deviation 3.6 |
| Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s | Satisfying Sexual Event Monthly Change From Baseline at Final Visit | 1.6 number of events | Standard Deviation 3.8 |
Sexual Desire Monthly Change on Electronic Diary From Baseline at Final Visit
Change from baseline in eDiary Sexual Desire Monthly Total Score standardized to a 28-day period. Change from baseline calculated as the difference between the 4 week baseline period and Week 21 to Week 24. Patients recorded information daily throughout trial. Every time the eDiary was completed, a desire question was asked. If a patient did not complete the diary on a given day, the patient was not asked to enter desire information for more than a 24-hour retrospective period. The desire item read Indicate your most intense level of sexual desire in the last 24 hours/since your last visit. Potential responses included no, low, moderate, or strong, scored 0-3 (0 indicating no desire and 3 indicating the highest level of desire): 0 = No desire 1. = Low desire 2. = Moderate desire 3. = Strong desire Total score ranged from 0-84, with higher scores reflecting stronger desire). Monthly desire score was calculated as 28 x (sum of daily desire scores/number of responses).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of those patients who were randomized to a treatment group, received at least one dose of study medication, and had at least one on-treatment efficacy assessment. The FAS was analyzed for efficacy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Sexual Desire Monthly Change on Electronic Diary From Baseline at Final Visit | 6.9 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.9 |
| Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. | Sexual Desire Monthly Change on Electronic Diary From Baseline at Final Visit | 8.2 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.9 |
| Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s | Sexual Desire Monthly Change on Electronic Diary From Baseline at Final Visit | 9.1 units on a scale | Standard Error 1 |
Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Question 13 Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit
Change from baseline in the FSDS-R Question 13 (Bothered by low sexual desire). The FSDS is a measure of female personal distress associated with sexual dysfunction. Reliability and validity of the FSDS (12-item version) has been evaluated in different samples of sexually functional and dysfunctional women. An additional question (Question 13) was added to the validated FSDS© in order to capture distress related to specifically sexual desire so that this domain could be appropriately captured. FSDS plus Question 13 comprises FSDS-R, thus making the FSDS-R a self-administered 13 item questionnaire. The scoring for item 13 is from 0-4, with 4 indicating the highest level of sexual distress.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of those patients who were randomized to a treatment group, received at least one dose of study medication, and had at least one on-treatment efficacy assessment. The FAS was analyzed for efficacy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Question 13 Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | -0.5 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.1 |
| Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. | Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Question 13 Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | -0.6 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.1 |
| Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s | Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Question 13 Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | -0.8 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.1 |
Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit
Change from baseline in the Female Sexual Distress Scale - revised (FSDS-R) Total Score with a seven day recall period. The FSDS is a measure of female personal distress associated with sexual dysfunction. Reliability and validity of the FSDS (12-item version) has been evaluated in different samples of sexually functional and dysfunctional women. An additional question (Question 13) was added to the validated FSDS© in order to capture distress related to specifically sexual desire so that this domain could be appropriately captured. FSDS plus Question 13 comprises FSDS-R, thus making the FSDS-R a self-administered 13 item questionnaire. The maximum total score of the FSDS-R is '52' (score of minimum of 0 and maximum of 4 for each item) and indicates the maximum level of sexual distress (the higher the score, the higher the level of reported sexual desire).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of those patients who were randomized to a treatment group, received at least one dose of study medication, and had at least one on-treatment efficacy assessment. The FAS was analyzed for efficacy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | -4.9 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.7 |
| Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. | Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | -6.1 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.7 |
| Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s | Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised (FSDS-R) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | -8.9 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.7 |
Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Desire Domain Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit
Female Sexual Function Inventory (FSFI) Desire Domain assesses sexual desire or interest with 2 questions ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). The domain total score is multiplied by 0.6 yielding scores ranging from 1.2 to 6 (higher scores = higher level of desire or interest).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of those patients who were randomized to a treatment group, received at least one dose of study medication, and had at least one on-treatment efficacy assessment. The FAS was analyzed for efficacy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Desire Domain Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | 0.5 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.1 |
| Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. | Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Desire Domain Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | 0.8 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.1 |
| Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s | Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Desire Domain Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | 0.9 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.1 |
Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit
The FSFI© is a self-administered questionnaire to assess FSD, which consists of 19 questions that are scored from '0' to '5.' The scale contains six domains: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. Higher scores indicate higher levels of the domain assessed. The total score is a weighted average of the six domains, each contributing a maximum of 6 points to the total, so the minimum score is 2, while the maximum score of FSFI© is 36.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of those patients who were randomized to a treatment group, received at least one dose of study medication, and had at least one on-treatment efficacy assessment. The FAS was analyzed for efficacy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | 2.4 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.4 |
| Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. | Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | 3.9 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.4 |
| Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s | Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) Total Score Change From Baseline at Final Visit | 5.0 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.4 |
Patient Benefit Evaluation
The Patient Benefit Evaluation is a single question asking the patient whether or not she experienced a meaningful benefit from the study medication during the trial. This question (Overall, do you believe that you have experienced a meaningful benefit from the study medication?) was asked upon treatment discontinuation.
Time frame: Week 24
Population: This question was asked at Week 24 only, so did not include participants who had discontinued the trial prior to that time (e.g., analysis population includes treatment completers only).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Patient Benefit Evaluation | Meaningful benefit from medication | 71 participants |
| Placebo | Patient Benefit Evaluation | No meaningful benefit from medication | 195 participants |
| Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. | Patient Benefit Evaluation | Meaningful benefit from medication | 94 participants |
| Flibanserin 50 mg q.h.s. | Patient Benefit Evaluation | No meaningful benefit from medication | 177 participants |
| Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s | Patient Benefit Evaluation | Meaningful benefit from medication | 98 participants |
| Flibanserin 100 mg q.h.s | Patient Benefit Evaluation | No meaningful benefit from medication | 156 participants |